Magneto-optical disk
    112.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical disk 失效
    磁光盘

    公开(公告)号:US5667861A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US663516

    申请日:1991-03-04

    IPC分类号: G11B11/10 G11B11/105 G11B5/66

    摘要: A magneto-optical disk having at least one optically transparent, dimensionally stable substrate and at least one magneto-optical recording layer of a chromium-containing lanthanide/transition metal alloy, wherein the chromium concentration changes in the horizontal direction, and a process for the producton of the magneto-optical disks.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁光盘,其具有至少一个光学透明的尺寸稳定的基底和含铬的镧系元素/过渡金属合金的至少一个磁光记录层,其中铬浓度在水平方向上变化, 磁光盘的产品。

    Magneto-optical recording medium with exchange-coupled reproducing layer
containing platinum
    114.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium with exchange-coupled reproducing layer containing platinum 失效
    具有交换耦合复合层的MAGNETO-OPTICAL记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5193085A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US761131

    申请日:1991-09-17

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66 G11B11/10 G11B11/105

    CPC分类号: G11B5/66 G11B11/10586

    摘要: In a magnetooptical computer disk having one or more optically transparent dimensionally stable substrates and one or more double layer systems consisting of two exchange-coupled magnetic layers which consist of alloys of rare earth metals with transition metals and have vertical magnetic anisotropy, the first magnetic layer adjacent to the substrate has a composition corresponding to the formula IRE.sub.x TM.sub.100-x-y-a Pt.sub.y A.sub.a Iand the second magnetic layer, which is arranged on that side of the first magnetic layer which faces away from the substrate, has a composition corresponding to the formula IIRE.sub.u TM.sub.100-u-b B.sub.b IIwhereRE is one or more elements from the group consisting of Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho,TM is one or more elements from the group consisting of Fe and Co,A and B independently of one another are elements from the group consisting of Cr, Nb, Ta, Al, Si, Ni and Mo,and5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.30,0.5.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.20,15.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.30,0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.25 and0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25.

    摘要翻译: 在具有一个或多个光学透明的尺寸稳定的基板和一个或多个双层系统的磁光计算机盘中,所述双层系统由由稀土金属与过渡金属的合金构成并且具有垂直的磁各向异性的两个交换耦合磁性层组成,第一磁性层 与基板相邻的具有对应于式I的组成RExTM100-xy-aPtyAa和布置在第一磁性层背离基板的那侧的第二磁性层具有对应于式II的组成 REuTM100-u-bBb II其中RE是由Gd,Tb,Dy和Ho组成的组中的一种或多种元素,TM是由Fe和Co组成的组中的一种或多种元素,A和B彼此独立地是元素 来自由Cr,Nb,Ta,Al,Si,Ni和Mo组成的组,5≤x≤30,0.5≤y≤20,15 30, 0

    Production of a magnetic recording medium
    115.
    发明授权
    Production of a magnetic recording medium 失效
    制作磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5192583A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US866739

    申请日:1992-04-10

    IPC分类号: C23C14/24 G11B5/85

    CPC分类号: G11B5/85

    摘要: A magnetic recording medium, essentially consisting of a polymeric, web-like substrate and a coherent thin layer of a ferromagnetic material, is produced in a chamber under reduced pressure by depositing a vapor jet of the ferromagnetic material onto the moving substrate surface guided over a roller-like cooling element.

    摘要翻译: 通过将铁磁材料的蒸汽射流沉积到导电的移动的衬底表面上,在减压下在腔室中产生基本上由聚合物网状衬底和铁磁材料的相干薄层组成的磁记录介质 辊状冷却元件。

    Method and device for extracting non-magnetic ores
    117.
    发明授权
    Method and device for extracting non-magnetic ores 有权
    用于提取非磁性矿石的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08342336B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12867710

    申请日:2009-02-10

    IPC分类号: B03C1/00

    摘要: In a device and a method for extracting non-magnetic ores from a pulp comprising non-magnetic ore particles and having a solid fraction of at least 30 mass percent, the pulp flows continuously through a reactor in the direction of flow and magnetic or magnetizable magnet particles that form ore magnetic particle agglomerations with the non-magnetic ore particles are added to said pulp. The ore magnetic particle agglomerations are moved by a magnetic field into an accumulation range of the reactor, and are then discharged out of reactor range and separated into ore and magnetic particles. In a device and a method, the separated magnetic particles are treated, in particular hydrophobized, such that during a new interaction with non-magnetic ore particles, new ore magnetic particle agglomerations are formed. Accordingly, a high yield of ores can be obtained and the mine can be operated in an economical and environmentally friendly manner.

    摘要翻译: 在从包含非磁性矿石颗粒并且具有至少30质量%的固体分数的纸浆中提取非磁性矿石的装置和方法中,纸浆沿着流动方向连续流过反应器,并且磁性或可磁化磁体 将与非磁性矿石颗粒形成矿石磁性颗粒附聚物的颗粒加入到所述纸浆中。 矿石磁性颗粒团聚体通过磁场移动到反应器的堆积范围内,然后排出反应器范围并分离成矿石和磁性颗粒。 在一种装置和方法中,将分离的磁性颗粒特别是疏水化处理,使得在与非磁性矿石颗粒的新相互作用期间形成新的矿石磁性颗粒团聚体。 因此,可以获得高产量的矿石,并且矿井可以以经济和环境友好的方式操作。

    Magnetic separation of substances on the basis of the different surface charges thereof
    118.
    发明授权
    Magnetic separation of substances on the basis of the different surface charges thereof 失效
    根据不同的表面电荷对物质进行磁性分离

    公开(公告)号:US08329039B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12743655

    申请日:2008-11-17

    IPC分类号: B03C1/023

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises the steps: (A) production of a suspension of the mixture comprising at least one first material and at least one second material and at least one magnetic particle in a suitable suspension medium, (B) setting of the pH of the suspension obtained in step (A) to a value at which the at least one first material and the at least one magnetic particle bear opposite surface charges so that these agglomerate, (C) separation of the agglomerate obtained in step (B) from the suspension by application of a magnetic field and (D) dissociation of the agglomerate separated off in step (C) by setting of the pH to a value at which the at least one first material and the at least one magnetic particle bear the same surface charges in order to obtain the at least one first material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从包含这种至少一种第一材料和至少一种第二材料的混合物中分离出至少一种第一材料的方法,其包括以下步骤:(A)制备混合物的悬浮液,其包含至少一种 第一材料和至少一种第二材料和至少一种在适合的悬浮介质中的磁性颗粒,(B)将步骤(A)中获得的悬浮液的pH设定为至少一种第一材料和第 至少一个磁性颗粒承受相反的表面电荷,使得这些附聚物,(C)通过施加磁场将步骤(B)中获得的附聚物与悬浮液分离,并且(D)在步骤(C)中分离的附聚物的解离, 通过将pH设定为至少一个第一材料和至少一个磁性颗粒承载相同表面电荷的值,以获得至少一种第一材料。

    Processing rich ores using magnetic particles
    119.
    发明授权
    Processing rich ores using magnetic particles 有权
    使用磁性颗粒加工富矿

    公开(公告)号:US08318025B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12675836

    申请日:2008-09-01

    IPC分类号: B03C1/023

    CPC分类号: B03C1/015 B03C2201/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises the following steps: (A) contacting of the mixture comprising at least one first material and at least one second material with at least one surface-active substance, if appropriate in the presence of at least one dispersant, resulting in the surface-active substance becoming attached to the at least one first material, (B) if appropriate, addition of at least one dispersant to the mixture obtained in step (A) to give a dispersion having a suitable concentration, (C) treatment of the dispersion from step (A) or (B) with at least one hydrophobic magnetic particle so that the at least one first material to which the at least one surface-active substance is bound and the at least one magnetic particle become attached to one another, (D) separation of the addition product from step (C) from the mixture by application of a magnetic field, (E) cleavage of the addition product which has been separated off in step (D) to obtain the at least one first material and the at least one magnetic particle separately.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从包含该至少一种第一材料和至少一种第二材料的混合物中分离至少一种第一材料的方法,其包括以下步骤:(A)将包含至少一种第一材料 和至少一种具有至少一种表面活性物质的第二材料,如果合适的话,在至少一种分散剂的存在下,导致表面活性物质附着于至少一种第一材料,(B)如果合适,加入 的至少一种分散剂加入到步骤(A)中获得的混合物中,得到具有合适浓度的分散体,(C)用至少一种疏水性磁性颗粒处理来自步骤(A)或(B)的分散体, 至少一种第一材料,所述至少一种表面活性物质与所述至少一种表面活性物质结合,并且所述至少一种磁性颗粒彼此附着;(D)步骤(C)中的加成产物与所述混合物的分离 通过施加磁场,(E)在步骤(D)中分离的加成产物的裂解,以分别获得至少一种第一材料和至少一种磁性颗粒。