公开(公告)号：US08020498B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US12113629

申请日：2008-05-01

Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

IPC: F23J3/00 ,  B04B5/00 ,  B04B1/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhanced incineration. A method for improving the performance of an incinerator may comprise separating one or more substances from a process fluid using a classifying centrifuge, ejecting a first substance from the classifying centrifuge, the first substance having characteristics optimized for incineration, incinerating the first substance, and using heat generated from the incineration of the first substance to enhance the combustion efficiency of an additional substance separated from the process fluid.

Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于增强焚烧的方法和装置。 用于改善焚烧炉性能的方法可以包括使用分级离心机从分选离心机中分离出一种或多种物质与工艺流体，从分级离心机喷射第一物质，具有优化焚烧，焚烧第一物质的特性的第一物质，以及使用 从第一物质的焚化产生的热量，以提高与工艺流体分离的另外物质的燃烧效率。

公开(公告)号：US08002857B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12147883

申请日：2008-06-27

Applicant: Matthieu Rolland

Inventor： Matthieu Rolland

IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A process for preparation of biomass mixed with a heavy hydrocarbon fraction yields a feedstock for the purpose of supplying a gasification unit. The process comprises a first mixing stage followed by a grinding stage and makes it possible to deliver a suspension of biomass particles less than 500 microns in size that are dispersed in the heavy hydrocarbon fraction.

Abstract translation: 用于制备与重质烃馏分混合的生物质的方法产生用于供应气化单元的原料。 该方法包括第一混合阶段，随后是研磨阶段，并且使得可以输送分散在重质烃馏分中的尺寸小于500微米的生物质颗粒的悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US20110179981A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12954320

申请日：2010-11-24

Applicant: Robert Van Naarden ,  Marco Bonilla ,  Hans Jasper ,  Robert Jasper ,  Kuni O. Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Yamada ,  Matthew Song

Inventor： Robert Van Naarden ,  Marco Bonilla ,  Hans Jasper ,  Robert Jasper ,  Kuni O. Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Yamada ,  Matthew Song

IPC: F23G5/02

CPC classification number: B09B3/0091 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L9/086 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for disposing wastes comprising the steps of conducting a hydrothermal decomposition reaction of the wastes, separating the products into a solid fuel and waste water, combusting the solid fuel, scrubbing the combustion gas, generating steam using the heat generated by the combustion, and purifying the waste water, exhibit a high energy-efficiency, while exhibiting a high removal rate of the pollutants generated during the combustion.

Abstract translation: 一种处理废物的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：对废物进行水热分解反应，将产物分离成固体燃料和废水，燃烧固体燃料，清洗燃烧气体，使用由 燃烧和净化废水，表现出高能量效率，同时表现出高的燃烧过程中产生的污染物的去除率。

公开(公告)号：US20100293853A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10J3/68 ,  C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。

公开(公告)号：US20100288173A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12782558

申请日：2010-05-18

Applicant: Ron Broglio ,  Hanwei Zhang ,  Robert Lees Barker ,  Stephen Paul Goff

Inventor： Ron Broglio ,  Hanwei Zhang ,  Robert Lees Barker ,  Stephen Paul Goff

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/14

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2205/00 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23N5/02

Abstract: A two stage refuse gasification combustion system for processing refuse is disclosed. The system may contain features such as an advancer, a first and second gasifier, a drier, a gas regulator, and a post combustor. Additionally, methods for regulating gas and advancing refuse through a two stage refuse gasification combustion system are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于加工垃圾的两级垃圾气化燃烧系统。 该系统可以包含诸如推进器，第一和第二气化器，干燥器，气体调节器和后燃烧器的特征。 此外，公开了通过两级垃圾气化燃烧系统调节气体和推进垃圾的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07784415B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11383230

申请日：2006-05-15

Applicant: Thomas Wolfgang Engel

Inventor： Thomas Wolfgang Engel

IPC: F23K3/00

CPC classification number: F23B50/12 ,  F23B10/00 ,  F23B60/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23M9/003

Abstract: A method and apparatus for delivery of a solid particulate fuel to a heating system. The present invention provides a lock-up transport system to deliver particles of solid fuel in a downstream direction while maintaining the position of the particles relative to each other. The lock-up transport system provides a linear mass flow through the gasification stages of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将固体颗粒燃料输送到加热系统的方法和装置。 本发明提供了一种在保持颗粒相对于彼此的位置的同时在下游方向输送固体燃料颗粒的锁定输送系统。 锁定运输系统提供通过燃料的气化阶段的线性质量流。

公开(公告)号：US20100008821A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12503027

申请日：2009-07-14

Applicant: Patrick Potter

Inventor： Patrick Potter

IPC: F01N3/10 ,  A61L9/00 ,  F23J1/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B25/005

Abstract: An apparatus for sanitizing and deodorizing air. The apparatus includes: a chamber including an inlet adapted to receive contaminated air, an outlet adapted to transport heated air, a baffle adapted to increase the length of a path traveled by air in the chamber, and an ash removal device adapted to remove ash from the chamber; and at least one combustor, wherein the combustor is adapted to combust a fuel to heat the air in the chamber so that the air is sterilized and deodorized, thereby generating such ash.

Abstract translation: 一种消毒和除臭空气的设备。 该装置包括：包括适于接收污染空气的入口的腔室，适于输送加热空气的出口，适于增加腔室中空气行进的路径的长度的挡板，以及适于从 房间 以及至少一个燃烧器，其中燃烧器适于燃烧燃料以加热室中的空气，使得空气被消毒和除臭，从而产生这样的灰分。

公开(公告)号：US20090090282A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12070032

申请日：2008-02-14

Applicant: Harris Gold ,  Barry Michael Cushman ,  Leslie S. Rubin ,  Gregory Ocnos ,  Robert F. Mulligan ,  Matthew J. Young

Inventor： Harris Gold ,  Barry Michael Cushman ,  Leslie S. Rubin ,  Gregory Ocnos ,  Robert F. Mulligan ,  Matthew J. Young

IPC: F23G5/027

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/60 ,  F23G2203/70 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: An on-site modular method and system for processing waste typically including food from a food services facility. The waste is processed in a size reduction unit and subsequently dried in a dryer. The dried shredded waste is processed to produce densified pellets. The food binds the non-food waste in the pellets. The pellets are burned in a thermal conversion unit to produce a gas and waste heat. The waste heat is directed to the dryer for use therein. The gas is fed to a generator or turbine to produce electricity. A portion of the electricity produced is used to energize the process.

Abstract translation: 用于处理废物的现场模块化方法和系统，通常包括来自食品服务设施的食物。 废物在减小尺寸的装置中进行处理，随后在干燥器中干燥。 干燥的粉碎的废物被加工以产生致密的颗粒。 食物将颗粒中的非食物废物结合。 颗粒在热转化单元中燃烧以产生气体和废热。 废热被引导到干燥器用于其中。 气体被供给到发电机或涡轮机以产生电力。 所产生的电力的一部分用于激励该过程。

公开(公告)号：US20090013603A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12147883

申请日：2008-06-27

Applicant: Matthieu ROLLAND

Inventor： Matthieu ROLLAND

IPC: C10J3/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The process that is the object of the invention is a process for preparation of biomass mixed with a heavy hydrocarbon fraction for the purpose of supplying a gasification unit with said feedstock. The process according to the invention comprises a first mixing stage followed by a grinding stage and makes it possible to deliver a suspension of biomass particles that are dispersed in the heavy hydrocarbon fraction that is less than 500 microns in size.

Abstract translation: 作为本发明的目的的方法是与重质烃馏分混合的生物质的制备方法，用于向气化单元供应所述原料。 根据本发明的方法包括第一混合阶段，接下来是研磨阶段，并且使得分散在小于500微米重质烃馏分中的生物质颗粒的悬浮液成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US20070261616A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11383230

申请日：2006-05-15

Applicant: Thomas Engel

Inventor： Thomas Engel

IPC: F23K3/00 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23B50/12 ,  F23B10/00 ,  F23B60/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23M9/003

Abstract: A method and apparatus for delivery of a solid particulate fuel to a heating system. The present invention provides a lock-up transport system to deliver particles of solid fuel in a downstream direction while maintaining the position of the particles relative to each other. The lock-up transport system provides a linear mass flow of fuel through the gasification stages of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将固体颗粒燃料输送到加热系统的方法和装置。 本发明提供了一种在保持颗粒相对于彼此的位置的同时在下游方向输送固体燃料颗粒的锁定输送系统。 锁定运输系统提供通过燃料的气化阶段的燃料的线性质量流。