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公开(公告)号：US4611147A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US596870
申请日：1984-04-05
Applicant: George L. Hatch , William A. Brummond , Donald M. Barrus
Inventor： George L. Hatch , William A. Brummond , Donald M. Barrus
Abstract: A temperature responsive thermionic gas switch having folded electron emitting surfaces. An ionizable gas is located between the emitter and an interior surface of a collector, coaxial with the emitter. In response to the temperature exceeding a predetermined level, sufficient electrons are derived from the emitter to cause the gas in the gap between the emitter and collector to become ionized, whereby a very large increase in current in the gap occurs. Due to the folded emitter surface area of the switch, increasing the "on/off" current ratio and adjusting the "on" current capacity is accomplished.
Abstract translation: 具有折叠的电子发射表面的温度响应型热电偶气体开关。 可电离气体位于发射器和与发射器同轴的收集器的内表面之间。 响应于超过预定水平的温度，从发射极得到足够的电子，使得发射极和集电极之间的间隙中的气体被电离，从而发生间隙中的电流非常大的增加。 由于开关折叠的发射极表面积，增加“开/关”电流比，并调整“开”电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4554482A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US321965
申请日：1981-11-16
Applicant: Takeo Kamegaya , Satoshi Watanabe
Inventor： Takeo Kamegaya , Satoshi Watanabe
Abstract: A DC gas discharge display panel is described, having a cathode which is formed by depositing a metal and/or a metal compound on a substrate of the DC gas discharge display panel or a cathode substrate by the application of plasma spray utilizing plasma generated by the discharge of a rare gas, or a mixed gas of a rare gas and hydrogen and/or nitrogen.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种直流气体放电显示面板，其具有阴极，该阴极通过使用等离子体喷射，其中所述阴极通过使用等离子体喷涂而形成，所述阴极通过在所述DC气体放电显示面板或阴极基板的基板上沉积金属和/ 稀释气体的排出，或稀有气体与氢气和/或氮气的混合气体的排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4359661A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US182375
申请日：1980-08-29
Applicant: Nicolas Mitrofanov
Inventor： Nicolas Mitrofanov
CPC classification number: H01J47/08
Abstract: A highly sensitive Geiger-Mueller radiation detector with improved temperature stability and working life uses a cathode liner made of tungsten. The liner is resistant to attack by the halogen quench gases which are used in the detector. The method of conditioning the tube for use is much simpler and less expensive than it is for existing tubes.
Abstract translation: 高灵敏度的Geiger-Mueller辐射探测器具有改善的温度稳定性和使用寿命，使用钨制阴极衬套。 衬垫耐受在检测器中使用的卤素骤冷气体的攻击。 调节使用管的方法比现有管更简单和更便宜。
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公开(公告)号：US4052633A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US575614
申请日：1975-05-08
Applicant: Theodorus Maria Berendina Schoenmakers
Inventor： Theodorus Maria Berendina Schoenmakers
IPC: H01J37/077 , H01J1/30 , H01J3/02 , H01J17/06 , H01J7/24
CPC classification number: H01J3/025 , H01J17/066 , H01J2893/0066
Abstract: Restorable cold cathode in a gas discharge electron ion gun in which the eroded material in the active surface of the cathode is restored by supplying new material in the form of a wire which is moved through a hole in the cathode body by means of a screw spindle.
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公开(公告)号：US3898503A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-05
申请号：US9889970
申请日：1970-12-16
Applicant: DURO TEST CORP
Inventor： SHURGAN JOEL
IPC: H01J61/067 , H01J17/06
CPC classification number: H01J61/0672
Abstract: A dual cathode structure for a fluorescent lamp comprising a pair of electron emissive cathodes which are connected with a common junction and mounted to have an included angle therebetween. An anode flag is connected to the common junction to collect electrons when the filaments are operating in the anode half cycle. The collected electrons pass through one or both of the cathodes to diffuse the hot spot on the electrode. The lamp operates with reduced wattage with no decrease of light output.
Abstract translation: 一种用于荧光灯的双阴极结构，包括一对电子发射阴极，其与公共接头连接并且安装成在其间具有夹角。 当灯丝在阳极半周期中工作时，阳极标记连接到公共接头以收集电子。 收集的电子通过阴极中的一个或两个以扩散电极上的热点。 灯的功率降低，光输出没有降低。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3732454A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-08
申请号：US3732454D
申请日：1971-11-24
Applicant: HITACHI LTD
CPC classification number: H01J17/066 , H01J17/40 , H01J2893/0066 , H01J2893/0067
Abstract: A glow discharge tube for atomic light-absorption analysis in which a hollow cathode for producing atomic light-absorption lines comprises a molded article of fine powder containing at least one metal element which produces the atomic lightabsorption lines, the article being molded without heating it whereby the dislocation of atomic distance remains in the crystalline lattice to improve the sputtering rate of the metal atom so that the density of metal atoms in the hollow of the hollow cathode is increased to enhance the light intensity of the atomic light-absorption lines.
Abstract translation: 用于原子光吸收分析的辉光放电管，其中用于制造原子吸收光线的中空阴极包括含有至少一种产生原子吸收光线的金属元素的细粉末的模制品，该制品不加热成型 由此原子距离的位错残留在晶格中以提高金属原子的溅射速率，使得中空阴极的中空部分中的金属原子的密度增加以增强原子光吸收线的光强度。
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117.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3725716A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3725716D
申请日：1971-06-16
Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
Inventor： YAMASAKI G
CPC classification number: H01J17/066 , H01J2893/0066
Abstract: A hollow cathode lamp of the type used as a source of spectral radiation characteristic of the materials within the hollow cathode. More particularly, the cathode is comprised of a body of material of which a characteristic radiation is desired having hollow within a front surface and an electrical conductive sleeve member surrounding said cathode body and extending beyond the front surface of the cathode body and electrically interconnected with the cathode lead-in.
Abstract translation: 该空心阴极灯用作空心阴极内的材料的光谱辐射特征的源。 更具体地，阴极包括其主要特征辐射的材料体，其在前表面内具有中空，并且导电套筒构件包围所述阴极体并且延伸超过阴极体的前表面并与 阴极导入。
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公开(公告)号：US3725714A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3725714D
申请日：1971-05-13
Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES
Inventor： ANDERSON N
Abstract: A mounting ring and method is described for referencing the cathode to the reflector in a short arc lamp, and the cathode/reflector to the anode and the lamp exterior. A reference plane is formed on the mounting ring. One or more planes parallel to this reference plane are formed in a brazing fixture and spaced so that the tip of the cathode is at a controlled distance from the reference plane. The same reference plane or one parallel to it is used to control positioning of the anode and lamp exterior. Axial concentric surfaces are formed on the ring and on at least one cylinder in the brazing fixture to control concentricity of the ring, cathode and reflector, and of the ring, anode and lamp exterior. When two or more cylinders are used, surfaces on a first cylinder can be made to expand at the same rate as the ring, with one surface constrained at brazing temperature by a concentric surface on a second cylinder which expands at substantially the same rate as the electrode.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种安装环和方法，用于将短阴极灯中的反射器的阴极和阳极和灯外部的阴极/反射器参考。 在安装环上形成参考平面。 平行于该参考平面的一个或多个平面形成在钎焊夹具中并且间隔开，使得阴极的尖端处于距参考平面受控的距离。 使用相同的参考平面或与之平行的参考平面来控制阳极和灯外部的定位。 轴向同心面形成在环上和钎焊装置中的至少一个气缸上，以控制环，阴极和反射器以及环，阳极和灯外部的同心度。 当使用两个或更多个气缸时，第一气缸上的表面可以以与环相同的速率膨胀，其中一个表面在钎焊温度下受到第二气缸上的同心面的限制，其以与 电极。
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119.发明授权Hydrogen-filled gas detector having cathode helix supported by envelope wall 失效氢气气体检测器，由包装墙支撑的阴道螺旋体
公开(公告)号：US3656019A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-11
申请号：US3656019D
申请日：1967-08-11
Applicant: MELPAR INC
Inventor： STOWE RICHARD W
Abstract: An ultraviolet detector in which the electrode configuration is non-symmetrical in that one electrode operates permanently as the emitter and the other as the collector, at least one of the electrodes supported by the inner surface of the tube envelope and offering an expansive wide angle field of view for incoming ultraviolet radiation. The electrodes are DC biased to provide a high voltage difference therebetween, i.e., between cathode, or emitter, and anode or collector, the former responsive to each photon of ultraviolet energy incident from within the wide angle.
Abstract translation: 一种紫外线检测器，其中电极结构不对称，其中一个电极作为发射极而另一个作为集电器永久地操作，至少一个电极由管壳的内表面支撑并提供广泛的广角场 的入射紫外线辐射。 电极被直流偏置以在它们之间提供高电压差，即在阴极或发射极之间，以及负极或集电极之间的高电压差，前者响应于在广角范围内入射的紫外线能量的每个光子。
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公开(公告)号：US3623136A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-23
申请号：US3623136D
申请日：1969-05-07
Applicant: HITACHI LTD
Inventor： TOMITA SADAMI , HOSOYA AKIRA , OKAGAKI HIROSHI
CPC classification number: G01J3/10 , H01J17/066 , H01J2893/0066
Abstract: A light source lamp for atomic light-absorption analysis comprising a structure constituted by a molded body of fine metal wires having a relatively high-melting-point which are mechanically closely linked with each other having a metal having a relatively low-melting-point impregnated in the gaps between the fine wires, wherein the metal of a low-melting-point is continuously fed to a hollow portion through the gaps between the fine wires while maintaining the contour of the structure by virtue of the frame composed of the fine metal wires of a highmelting-point, thereby making it possible to produce a high light-intensity resonance line of the low-melting-point metal which is stabilized for a long time.
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