Abstract:
Provided are a motion estimation apparatus and method and an image encoding apparatus and method employing the same. The motion estimation apparatus includes an optimal motion estimation unit performing motion estimation in an initial block mode while skipping remaining block modes excluding the initial block mode from a plurality of block modes of the current block, or performing motion estimation in candidate block modes determined from the plurality of block modes.
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes a substrate, first electrodes formed on the substrate, electron emission regions electrically connected to the first electrodes, and second electrodes placed over the first electrodes such that the second electrodes are insulated from the first electrodes, The second electrodes have a plurality of openings at the crossed areas of the first and the second electrodes to open the electron emission regions, wherein 1.36≦P/D≦1.65, where D indicates the width, or diameter, of the openings of the second electrodes, and P indicates the pitch of the openings of the second electrodes.
Abstract translation:电子发射装置包括基板,形成在基板上的第一电极,与第一电极电连接的电子发射区域和放置在第一电极上的第二电极,使得第二电极与第一电极绝缘。第二电极具有 在第一和第二电极的交叉区域处的多个开口以打开电子发射区域,其中1.36 <= P / D <= 1.65,其中D表示第二电极的开口的宽度或直径,以及 P表示第二电极的开口的间距。
Abstract:
An electron emission device and a method of driving the electron emission device are capable of preventing the deterioration of luminance in displaying moving images by inhibiting the emission delay. The electron emission device includes cathode electrodes, gate electrodes formed over the cathode electrodes, and an insulating layer disposed between the cathode electrodes and the gate electrodes. Electron emission regions are formed on the cathode electrodes to emit electrons under the application of electric fields generated due to a difference between voltages applied to the cathode electrodes and the gate electrodes. A driving unit applies voltages to the cathode electrodes and the gate electrodes. An anode electrode receives a positive voltage to accelerate the electrons emitted from the electron emission regions. A first voltage Vc applied to the cathode electrodes and a second voltage Vg applied to the gate electrodes satisfy the following condition: 0.4≦Vc/Vg
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes electron emission regions formed on a first substrate, a driving electrode for controlling emission of electrons emitted from the electron emission regions, and a focusing electrode for focusing the electrons and having an opening through which the electrons pass. A first insulating layer is disposed between the driving electrode and the focusing electrode. The focusing electrode and the insulating layer satisfy at least one of the following two conditions: 1.0≦|Vf/t|≦6.0; and 0.2≦|Vf/Wh|≦0.4, where Vf (V) indicates the voltage applied to the focusing electrode, t (μm) indicates the thickness of the insulating layer, and Wh (μm) indicates the width of the opening of the focusing electrode.
Abstract:
In a method for fabricating a field emission device, a cathode electrode is first formed on a substrate and an emitter having a carbon-based material is formed on the cathode electrode. After an emitter surface treatment agent is deposited on the substrate to cover the emitter, the emitter surface treatment agent and hardened and removed from the substrate such that the carbon-based material contained in the emitter can be exposed out of a surface of the emitter.
Abstract:
An electron emission device which increases the amount of electron emission without heightening the driving voltage for making the electron emission. The electron emission device includes a substrate, first electrodes formed on the substrate, electron emission regions electrically connected to the first electrodes, and second and third electrodes placed at planes different from the first electrodes. The second and the third electrodes receive the same voltage, and form the electric field for emitting electrons from the electron emission regions. Fourth electrodes may be placed at substantially the same plane as the first electrodes, and receive the same voltage as the second and the third electrodes.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, the electron emission display includes a display panel, a data electrode driver, a scan electrode driver, and a voltage compensator. The display panel includes a plurality of scan electrodes and data electrodes arranged in a matrix format, and displays an image in response to a voltage applied to the scan electrode and the data electrode. The data electrode driver applies a data signal with first and second voltages to the data electrode. The scan electrode driver applies a third voltage level to a selected scan electrode, and applies a fourth voltage level to a non-selected scan electrode among the plurality of scan electrode. The voltage compensator controls a fourth voltage level by using grayscale information of an image signal.
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes gate electrodes formed on a substrate. The gate electrodes are located on a first plane. An insulating layer is formed on the gate electrodes. Cathode electrodes are formed on the insulating layer. Electron emission regions are electrically connected to the cathode electrodes. The electron emission regions are located on a second plane. In addition, the electron emission device includes counter electrodes placed substantially on the second plane of the electron emission regions. The gate electrodes and the counter electrodes are for receiving a same voltage, and a distance, D, between at least one of the electron emission regions and at least one of the counter electrodes satisfies the following condition: 1(μm)≦D≦28.1553+1.7060t(μm), where t indicates a thickness of the insulating layer.
Abstract:
A multimedia streaming apparatus and method by which multimedia data is adaptively transmitted according to the conditions of a network are provided. The multimedia streaming apparatus streams multimedia data corresponding to a predetermined QoS level in response to a parsing result of metadata corresponding to multimedia data intended to be provided and information on a network bandwidth measured by a client which receives the multimedia data. Accordingly, adaptive multimedia streaming corresponding to the bandwidth change of the network can be performed without imposing an additional burden on a server.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for effectively preparing L-ribose, which is recognized as being highly important in relation to the development of new antiviral medicines, from 1,4-lactone compound.