摘要:
A groove shape and an inspection method capable of securely recognizing existence of a weld flaw of a single butt weld zone by a nondestructive inspection, such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test, are provided. A groove shape where a concave portion 5 is formed on a butt surface 1b and a butt surface 2b of pipes 1, 2 which are weldments to be welded is prepared and the weld zone welded by single butt welding is inspected by a nondestructive inspection such as a radiograph test or an ultrasonic test.
摘要:
A workpiece is pinched from above and below by polishing pads attached to the inner surfaces of a pair of upper and lower rotary platens. A slurry is dropped between the workpiece and the polishing pads to polish the workpiece. The polishing pad is comprised of a base layer, and a sheet-shaped nap layer, which is laminated on the base layer and is made of a soft plastic foam. The nap layer is formed of closed pores, whose surface is covered with non-foaming skin layers and which involves pores (air bubble) in the nap layer without opening the pores in the surface. The polishing pad is used in combination with a colloidal slurry whose abrasive grains are colloidal silica in order to polish a surface of the workpiece.
摘要:
In a modulator integrated laser 100, a wave guide channel 200a in a modulator area 200 having a core constituted of an absorption layer 204 and a wave guide channel 250a at a laser area 250 having a core constituted of an active layer 254 are optically connected with each other by a wave guide channel 150a having a core constituted of a light wave guide layer 204b. The width of the light wave guide layer 204b increases in a continuous manner as the distance from the modulator area 200 increases and the width also increases in a continuous manner as the distance from the laser area 250 increases, with the width achieving its maximum in the vicinity of the middle area between the modulator area 200 and the laser area 250.
摘要:
A a screen member for a reflex type screen with a practical advantage which is simple in structure in which an image projected on the screen may be easily observed even if the image projected on the screen is observed in an oblique direction. The screen member (A) for a reflex type screen for reflecting a ray of projection light from a projecting means such as a projector contains a first layer (a) formed integrally with an inner reflex layer (2) on a surface of a base (1) and a second layer (b) formed of a deflection film (3) bonded to a surface of the first layer (a).
摘要:
An object is to remove unnaturalness of the picture caused by inferior flatness of the apparent screen and provide a safety-designed color picture tube device having a flatter apparent screen without deterioration of static strength of the picture tube. The upper half of the panel (the part above the Z-axis) shows the vertical-axis (V) section and the lower half (the part below the Z-axis) shows the horizontal-axis (H) section. The outside surface of the panel is in a convex form with respect to the Z-axis in the vertical-axis (V) section with a radius of curvature of ROV and is in a convex form with respect to the Z-axis in the horizontal-axis (H) section with a radius of curvature of ROH. The inside surface of the panel is in an almost linear form in the vertical-axis (V) section with a radius of curvature of RIV and is in a convex form with respect to the Z-axis in the horizontal-axis (H) section with a radius of curvature of RIH.
摘要:
During pre-scanning, a CPU calculates a gradation data width corresponding to the number of pixels which are 0.3% of the total pixels from a minimum value in a frequency distribution curve of gradation data of all pixels; calculates effective minimum and maximum values from the minimum and maximum values of the gradation data of all pixels and the gradation data width. A gradation correction i performed in a gradation correcting device during main scanning using following equation:f(x)=[{255-(S+L)}x.sup.2 +(S+L).sup.2 x-SL(S+L)-255S.sup.2 ]/(L.sup.2 -S.sup.2)wherex: gradation data before the correctionS: effective minimum valueL: effective maximum valuef(x): gradation data after the correction.
摘要:
A production process of cellulose fiber is characterized in that tertiary amine N-oxide is used as a solvent for pulp, and a silver-based antibacterial agent and optionally magnetized mineral ore powder are added, followed by solvent-spinning. The cellulose fiber exhibits an excellent long lasting antibacterial effect and serves preferably as medical products such as bandage, gauze, and surgical robes.
摘要:
An image reading apparatus in which reference density data corresponding to a reference document having a predetermined reference density is stored in advance, while a plurality of gamma correction curves are also stored in advance. Light intensity data indicative of the intensity of light reflected from the reference document is subjected to a shading correction. One gamma correction curve is selected from the plurality of gamma correction curves in correspondence to a difference in output level between the reference density data and outputted density data obtained by converting the shading corrected light intensity data. Gradation of the outputted density data is adjusted based on the selected gamma correction curve.
摘要:
An image gradation setting device includes a control density level determining portion for determining based on received image data a control density level indicative of a light amount for each of the first to n-th imaging areas of one imaging element. The control density level determining portion allots only to the first imaging area a control density level in accordance with received image data if the received image data is equal to or lower than a predetermined reference density level, and respectively allots to the first to n-th imaging areas control density levels in accordance with received image data if the received image data is larger than the predetermined reference density level, a minimum control density level of each of the second to n-th imaging areas being made to be larger than a particular control level equivalent to the particular light amount, and a maximum control density level of each of the first to (n-1)-th imaging areas being made to be the particular control level smaller than a control density level equivalent to the predetermined reference density level.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a substrate processing method has (a) the step of predetermining initial conditions for cassettes and substrates before processing is started, (b) the step of setting the cassettes in which the substrates are stored, in the loading/unloading section on the basis of the initial conditions, (c) the step of detecting the states of the cassettes set in the loading/unloading section and checking, on the basis of the detection results, whether the cassettes are set in the states set in the step (a), (d) the step of displaying the states of the cassettes when it is determined in the step (c) that the state of at least one cassette is not the state set in the step (a), (e) the step of resetting the cassette in the state set in the step (a) on the basis of the display in the step (d), (f) the step of detecting the substrates which are present in the cassettes set in the loading/unloading section and obtaining mapping data on the basis of the detection results, (g) the step of selecting a substrate from the cassettes in the loading/unloading section on the basis of the mapping data and the initial conditions, (h) the step of extracting the selected substrate from the cassettes, conveying the substrate to a processing section, and processing the substrate according to the initial conditions, and (i) the step of storing the processed substrate in a cassette set in the loading/unloading section.