Process for the production of high-molecular compounds for photoresist
    123.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of high-molecular compounds for photoresist 有权
    用于制造光刻胶的高分子化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07015291B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US10476211

    申请日:2003-03-14

    CPC classification number: C08F220/18 C08F6/00 C08F6/02 C08F6/06 G03F7/0397

    Abstract: Process for producing photoresist polymeric compound having repeated units corresponding to at least one monomer selected from monomer (a) having lactone skeleton, monomer (b) having group which becomes soluble in alkali by elimination with acid, and monomer (c) having alicyclic skeleton having hydroxyl group. Process includes (A) polymerizing mixture of monomers containing at least one monomer selected from the above monomers (a), (b), and (c), and (B) extracting polymer formed in the polymerization by using organic solvent and water to partition the formed polymer into organic solvent layer and metal component impurity into aqueous layer, or passing polymer solution, which contains polymer having repeated units corresponding to at least one of the above monomers (a), (b), and (c) and metal content of which is 1000 ppb by weight or less relative to the polymer through filter comprising porous polyolefin membrane having cation-exchange group. The photoresist polymeric compounds have a metallic impurity content that is extremely low.

    Abstract translation: 具有对应于选自具有内酯骨架的单体(a)的单体的重复单元的反应单元的光致抗蚀剂聚合物的制造方法,具有通过用酸去除而变得易溶于碱的单体(b)和具有脂环族骨架的单体(c)具有 羟基。 方法包括(A)含有至少一种选自上述单体(a),(b)和(c)的单体的单体的混合物的聚合,和(B)通过使用有机溶剂和水来分离聚合中形成的聚合物 将形成的聚合物转化为有机溶剂层和金属组分杂质进入水层或通过聚合物溶液,其含有具有对应于上述单体(a),(b)和(c)中的至少一种的重复单元的聚合物和金属含量 其相对于包含具有阳离子交换基团的多孔聚烯烃膜的聚合物通过过滤器为1000ppb以下。 光致抗蚀剂聚合物的金属杂质含量极低。

    Layout design apparatus, layout design method, and computer product
    124.
    发明申请
    Layout design apparatus, layout design method, and computer product 有权
    布局设计装置,布局设计方法和计算机产品

    公开(公告)号:US20050235238A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US10924768

    申请日:2004-08-25

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5072 G06F17/5068 G06F17/5077 G06F2217/62

    Abstract: A frame input unit receives an input of a frame having a placement area for an element to which a predetermined signal is supplied. A netlist input unit receives an input of a netlist concerning the element. A placing unit places the element in the placement area of the frame input by the frame input unit based on the netlist input by the netlist input unit. A detecting unit detects whether there is a vacant position in the placement area in which the element is placed by the placing unit, and a bypass-element placing unit places a bypass element at the vacant position detected by the detecting unit, the bypass element propagating the predetermined signal by bypassing the element located adjacent to the vacant position.

    Abstract translation: 帧输入单元接收具有用于提供预定信号的元素的放置区域的帧的输入。 网表输入单元接收关于该元素的网表的输入。 放置单元基于由网表输入单元输入的网表,将该元素放置在由帧输入单元输入的帧的放置区域中。 检测单元通过放置单元检测放置元件的放置区域中是否存在空位,旁路元件放置单元将旁路元件放置在由检测单元检测到的空置位置,旁路元件传播 通过绕过位于空闲位置附近的元件的预定信号。

    Intelligent robust control system for motorcycle using soft computing optimizer
    125.
    发明申请
    Intelligent robust control system for motorcycle using soft computing optimizer 失效
    使用软计算优化器的摩托车智能鲁棒控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050197994A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US10792292

    申请日:2004-03-03

    CPC classification number: B62K21/00

    Abstract: A Soft Computing (SC) optimizer for designing a Knowledge Base (KB) to be used in a control system for controlling a motorcycle is described. In one embodiment, a simulation model of the motorcycle and rider control is used. In one embodiment, the simulation model includes a feedforward rider model. The SC optimizer includes a fuzzy inference engine based on a Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN). The SC Optimizer provides Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) structure selection, FIS structure optimization method selection, and teaching signal selection and generation. The user selects a fuzzy model, including one or more of: the number of input and/or output variables; the type of fuzzy inference; and the preliminary type of membership functions. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize linguistic variable parameters and the input-output training patterns. A GA is also used to optimize the rule base, using the fuzzy model, optimal linguistic variable parameters, and a teaching signal. The GA produces a near-optimal FNN. The near-optimal FNN can be improved using classical derivative-based optimization procedures. The FIS structure found by the GA is optimized with a fitness function based on a response of the actual plant model of the controlled plant. The SC optimizer produces a robust KB that is typically smaller that the KB produced by prior art methods.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于设计用于控制摩托车的控制系统中使用的知识库(KB)的软计算(SC)优化器。 在一个实施例中,使用摩托车和骑手控制的仿真模型。 在一个实施例中,模拟模型包括前馈骑手模型。 SC优化器包括基于模糊神经网络(FNN)的模糊推理机。 SC优化器提供模糊推理系统(FIS)结构选择,FIS结构优化方法选择和教学信号选择与生成。 用户选择模糊模型,包括以下一个或多个:输入和/或输出变量的数量; 模糊推理的类型; 和初步类型的会员职能。 遗传算法(GA)用于优化语言变量参数和输入 - 输出训练模式。 GA也用于优化规则库,使用模糊模型,最优语言变量参数和教学信号。 GA产生近乎最佳的FNN。 可以使用经典的基于导数的优化程序来改进近似最优的FNN。 GA发现的FIS结构通过基于受控植物实际植物模型的响应的适应度函数进行优化。 SC优化器产生通常比现有技术方法产生的KB更小的鲁棒KB。

    Map display control apparatus, map information update apparatus, map information update system and control method thereof
    126.
    发明授权
    Map display control apparatus, map information update apparatus, map information update system and control method thereof 有权
    地图显示控制装置,地图信息更新装置,地图信息更新系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06879909B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10042287

    申请日:2002-01-11

    CPC classification number: G01C21/3667 G01C21/32

    Abstract: A map information update system has: a map display control apparatus; and a map information update apparatus. The map display control apparatus includes a map display control unit, a communication control unit, a map information transmission unit and a map information reception unit. The map display control unit controls the display device so as to update the map displayed on the display device based upon the updated information related to the map. The map information update apparatus includes a communication control unit, a map information update reception unit, a map display update data base unit, and an updated map information transmission unit that transmits information related to the map updated by the map information update unit to the map display control apparatus via the communication control unit.

    Abstract translation: 地图信息更新系统具有:地图显示控制装置; 和地图信息更新装置。 地图显示控制装置包括地图显示控制单元,通信控制单元,地图信息发送单元和地图信息接收单元。 地图显示控制单元控制显示设备,以便基于与地图相关的更新的信息更新显示在显示设备上的地图。 地图信息更新装置包括通信控制单元,地图信息更新接收单元,地图显示更新数据库单元和更新的地图信息发送单元,其将与由地图信息更新单元更新的地图相关的信息发送到地图 显示控制装置。

    Reproducing method and reproducing apparatus for magneto-optical recording medium
    128.
    发明授权
    Reproducing method and reproducing apparatus for magneto-optical recording medium 失效
    磁光记录介质的再现方法和再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US06693854B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10388397

    申请日:2003-03-17

    Abstract: External magnetic fields H(x) or reproducing light beams L(x) having different intensity patterns are applied to an identical recording position on a magneto-optical recording medium so that different pieces of information corresponding to the patterns are reproduced from the identical recording position. A function H(x) or L(x) is a password for obtaining the information. Only a person, who knows the function, can access specified information recorded on the magneto-optical recording medium. The function H(x) or L(x) is a function in which the magnetic field intensity or the light intensity is modulated with respect to the recording position x so that magnetic domains may be thinned out to perform reproduction at a specified cycle from continuous magnetic domains in a recording area. Other than the use for the purpose of security, reproduced C/N can be remarkably improved by performing reproduction n times while radiating a reproducing light beam PL/PH which is power-modulated so that the high power PH is applied at every cycle which is not less than n times the recording clock, to a specified magneto-optical recording medium capable of magnetic domain-magnifying reproduction.

    Abstract translation: 具有不同强度图案的外部磁场H(x)或再现光束L(x)被施加到磁光记录介质上相同的记录位置,使得与图案对应的不同的信息从相同的记录位置再现 。 函数H(x)或L(x)是用于获取信息的密码。 知道该功能的人只能访问记录在磁光记录介质上的指定信息。 函数H(x)或L(x)是其中相对于记录位置x调制磁场强度或光强度的功能,使得磁畴可以被稀疏以在连续的指定周期进行再现 记录区域的磁畴。 除了用于安全性的用途之外,通过执行再现n次,可以显着提高再现的C / N,同时辐射被功率调制的再现光束PL / PH,使得在每个周期都应用高功率PH 不小于n倍的记录时钟,到能够进行磁畴放大再现的指定磁光记录介质。

    Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kirifu Compact Blue’
    130.
    植物专利
    Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kirifu Compact Blue’ 有权
    Calibrachoa植物名为“Kirifu Compact Blue”

    公开(公告)号:USPP14134P2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US10122689

    申请日:2002-04-14

    CPC classification number: A01H5/02

    Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kirifu Compact Blue’, characterized by its spreading and prostrate plant habit; freely branching growth habit; short internodes giving a dense bushy appearance; small leaves; early and freely flowering habit; small pale violet-colored flowers; and good weather tolerance.

    Abstract translation: 一种新鲜而独特的Calibrachoa植物品种名为“Kirifu Compact Blue”,其特点是其传播和匍匐植物习性;自由分支生长习性;短节间赋予密集的密集外观;小叶;早期自由开花的习惯​​;小的淡紫色 - 彩色花朵;良好的耐候性。

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