Transmission screen
    121.
    发明申请
    Transmission screen 有权
    传输屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US20050237611A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US10517334

    申请日:2004-03-18

    CPC分类号: G02B5/22 G02B3/08 G02B5/1876

    摘要: A transmission screen is capable of preventing the reduction of contrast in images due to external light such as emitted by internal lighting fixtures. The transmission screen includes a Fresnel lens sheet having a front surface facing the viewer and provided with Fresnel lens elements, and a shading sheet 13 placed contiguously with the front surface of the Fresnel lens sheet. The shading sheet 13 is provided with shading elements 22 for absorbing external light fallen on the front surface of the shading sheet 13 and reflected in a total reflection mode by the back surface of the Fresnel lens sheet facing a projection light source toward the viewer. Preferably, the shading elements 22 transmit at least external light fallen on the shading sheet at an incident angle θ satisfying a condition expressed by: θ

    摘要翻译: 传输屏幕能够防止由于内部照明装置发射的外部光引起的图像中的对比度降低。 透射屏幕包括具有面向观察者的前表面并设置有菲涅尔透镜元件的菲涅耳透镜片,以及与菲涅耳透镜片的前表面相邻布置的遮光片13。 遮光片13设置有用于吸收外部光的遮光元件22,该外部光从遮光片13的前表面吸收,并且通过面向投影光源的菲涅尔透镜片的背面向观察者以全反射模式反射。 优选地,遮光元件22至少透射外部光以入射角度θ落在遮光片上,入射角θ满足由θ<24 + 0.018×F表示的条件,其中θ是落在遮光片上的外部光的入射角,以及 F是菲涅尔透镜元件的焦距,以毫米为单位。

    Rear projection screen with uniformity of luminance
    123.
    发明授权
    Rear projection screen with uniformity of luminance 失效
    背投屏幕亮度均匀

    公开(公告)号:US06292294B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09253533

    申请日:1999-02-22

    IPC分类号: G03B2160

    CPC分类号: G03B21/625

    摘要: A rear projection screen including a Fresnel lens sheet arranged on the projection side, and a lenticular lens sheet arranged on the observation side. The Fresnel lens sheet has a lenticular lens for vertical diffusion on its light-entering side. The lenticular lens for vertical diffusion containing a plurality of convex lenses that extend horizontally, and these plural convex lenses are arranged with a constant pitch. Further, the diffusion angle of the lenticular lens for vertical diffusion continuously increases, and, at the same time, the direction of diffusion is gradually inclined to the central part as the distance from the central part toward each of the edges on the screen surface increases. The diffusion properties (the angle and direction of diffusion) of the lenticular lens thus continuously vary between the central part and the edges of the screen surface.

    摘要翻译: 背投影屏幕,其包括布置在投影侧的菲涅耳透镜片和布置在观察侧的双凸透镜片。 菲涅耳透镜片具有用于在其光入侧的垂直扩散的双凸透镜。 用于垂直扩散的双凸透镜,其包含水平延伸的多个凸透镜,并且这些多个凸透镜以恒定的间距排列。 此外,双凸透镜对垂直扩散的扩散角度连续增加,同时,随着屏幕表面上的中心部分朝向每个边缘的距离,扩散方向逐渐向中心部分倾斜 。 因此,双凸透镜的扩散特性(扩散的角度和方向)在屏幕表面的中心部分和边缘之间连续变化。

    Film stretching structure
    124.
    发明授权
    Film stretching structure 失效
    薄膜拉伸结构

    公开(公告)号:US5809624A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US866073

    申请日:1997-05-30

    CPC分类号: G03B21/56

    摘要: A film stretching structure holds a non-self-supporting film, sheet or the like taut so that the film, sheet or the like may not crease or slacken. The film stretching structure comprises a frame structure having, as principal components, a quadrangular outer frame having two opposite side members for supporting a film, a sheet or the like thereon, and an inner frame having side members substantially parallel to those of the outer frame, respectively, and disposed inside the outer frame so as to form gaps between the side members of the outer frame and the corresponding side frames of the inner frame, respectively, and bar-shaped stretching members. A film, a sheet or the like is supported on the two opposite side members of the outer frame, and the stretching members are pushed together with portions of the film, the sheet or the like into the gaps contiguous with the opposite side members of the outer frame supporting the film, the sheet or the like to stretch the same. The film stretching structure has a relatively simple construction and is capable of holding the film, the sheet or the like taut without allowing the same to crease or slacken.

    摘要翻译: 膜拉伸结构保持非自支撑膜,片材等紧贴,使得薄膜,片材等不会变皱或松弛。 薄膜拉伸结构包括框架结构,该框架结构具有作为主要部件的四边形外框架,该四边形外框架具有用于支撑薄膜,片材等的两个相对的侧部构件,以及具有大致平行于外框架 并且分别设置在外框架内,以便分别在外框架的侧构件和内框架的相应侧框架之间形成间隙,以及条形拉伸构件。 薄膜,片材等被支撑在外框的两个相对的侧构件上,并且拉伸构件与薄膜,片材等的一部分一起被推入与与该外框的相对侧构件相邻的间隙中 外框支撑薄膜,薄片或类似物以使其拉伸。 薄膜拉伸结构具有相对简单的结构,并且能够使薄膜,薄片等紧固而不使其折皱或松弛。

    UV-curable fresnel lens resin composition, fresnel lens, and back
projection screen
    125.
    发明授权
    UV-curable fresnel lens resin composition, fresnel lens, and back projection screen 失效
    紫外线固化菲涅尔透镜树脂组合物,菲涅尔透镜和背投屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US5805358A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US688260

    申请日:1996-07-29

    IPC分类号: G02B1/04 G02B3/08 G03B21/60

    摘要: UV-curable Fresnel lens resin compositions �1a! comprising a (meth)acrylate containing hydroxyl group and aromatic ring (A1), a urethane group-containing (meth)acrylate (A2) comprising an aromatic diol, an aromatic ring-containing monofunctional (meth)acrylate (A3), and a photopolymerization initiator (B) and �1b! comprising (A1), a mono- or di(meth)acrylate monomer (A4), and (B), further supplemented with a polyester (C1) comprising an aromatic diol and a phosphate (C2) for the formation of a Fresnel lens on a sheet or plate made of a methyl methacrylate (co)polymer; a Fresnel lens formed by UV cure of composition �1a! or �1b!; and a rear projection screen including a sheet or plate carrying said Fresnel lens. The Fresnel lens has high refractive index, antistatic properties and is satisfactory in adhesion to a sheet or plate.

    摘要翻译: 包含含有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯和芳香环(A1)的含紫外线固化菲涅尔透镜树脂组合物[1a],包含芳族二醇的含氨基甲酸酯的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A2),含芳香族环的单官能 (A),单或二(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体(A4)和(B)的光聚合引发剂(B)和[1b],进一步补充有聚酯(C1) 包括在由甲基丙烯酸甲酯(共)聚合物制成的片材或板上形成菲涅尔透镜的芳族二醇和磷酸酯(C2); 通过组合物[1a]或[1b]的UV固化形成的菲涅尔透镜; 以及包括承载所述菲涅耳透镜的片或板的背投屏幕。 菲涅尔透镜具有高折射率,抗静电性能,并且对于片材或板材的粘附性是令人满意的。

    Rear projection screen
    128.
    发明授权
    Rear projection screen 失效
    背投屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US4509823A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US541297

    申请日:1983-10-12

    IPC分类号: G03B21/62 G03B21/60

    CPC分类号: G03B21/625

    摘要: A rear projection or translucent screen consisting of a circular Fresnel lens consisting of a plurality of concentrically circular lens elements and a lenticular lens having a plurality of corrugated parallel convex lens elements. Parallel projections or ridges are formed on the surface opposite to the lens surface of the lenticular lens and masking stripes are formed over the projections or ridges. The side surfaces of the projections or ridges are so defined that they will not intercept the light rays emerging from the corrugated parallel convex lens elements. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the top of each of the projections or ridges is formed with a groove and an ink is filled into the groove. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the position of each projection or ridge is deviated from the boundary between the adjacent corrugated parallel convex lens elements by a distance which is determined by a predetermined relationship.

    摘要翻译: 由多个同心圆形透镜元件组成的圆形菲涅耳透镜和具有多个波纹平行凸透镜元件的双凸透镜组成的后投影或半透明屏幕。 在与双凸透镜的透镜表面相对的表面上形成平行的突起或脊,并且在凸起或脊上形成掩蔽条。 突起或脊的侧表面被限定为不会拦截从波纹状平行凸透镜元件出射的光线。 根据本发明的一个实施例,每个突起或脊的顶部形成有凹槽,并且墨被填充到凹槽中。 根据本发明的另一实施例,每个突起或脊的位置从相邻的波纹平行凸透镜元件之间的边界偏离由预定关系确定的距离。

    Process for the preparation of acrylonitrile
    129.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of acrylonitrile 失效
    制备丙烯腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4228098A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-14

    申请号:US971293

    申请日:1978-12-20

    摘要: A process for the preparation of acrylonitrile by the ammoxidation reaction of propylene, characterized by using an oxide type catalyst which contains, as active ingredients, molybdenum, bismuth, iron and at least one element selected from potassium, rubidium and cesium in specifically limited proportions and which may further contain sodium and/or phosphorus. By the use of such a specific catalyst, the selectivity for the desired acrylonitrile is remarkably improved, and there can be attained high yield of the product. In the process of the present invention, the catalyst can maintain a high activity and a high selectivity for a long time, without undergoing attrition. The catalyst is well prevented from sublimation-escaping of the ingredient molybdenum therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 通过丙烯的氨氧化反应制备丙烯腈的方法,其特征在于使用氧化物型催化剂,其以特定限制的比例含有钼,铋,铁和至少一种选自钾,铷和铯的元素作为活性成分, 其还可以含有钠和/或磷。 通过使用这样的特定催化剂,对所需的丙烯腈的选择性显着提高,可以获得高产率的产物。 在本发明的方法中,催化剂长时间保持高活性和高选择性,而不会磨损。 催化剂被很好地防止成分钼从其升华转移。

    Process for producing octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
    130.
    发明授权
    Process for producing octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 失效
    制备八甲基环四硅氧烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4197251A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-08

    申请号:US017260

    申请日:1979-03-05

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C07F7/21

    CPC分类号: C07F7/0874 C07F7/21

    摘要: Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane can be produced from dimethylsiloxane effectively by suppressing the by-production of undesirable other siloxanes by reacting dimethylsiloxane in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, an inert solvent and recycled by-produced cyclic dimethylsiloxanes containing at least hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane in a reactor, while distilling volatile cyclic dimethylsiloxanes produced, said recycled by-produced cyclic dimethylsiloxanes containing at least hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane having been separated from the volatile cyclic dimethylsiloxanes by recovering octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and recycled to the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 八甲基环四硅氧烷可以通过在碱性催化剂,惰性溶剂和在反应器中含有至少六甲基环三硅氧烷的再循环副产的环状二甲基硅氧烷的存在下,使二甲基硅氧烷反应,同时蒸馏挥发性环状 生成的二甲基硅氧烷,所述再循环的副产生的环状二甲基硅氧烷含有至少六甲基环三硅氧烷,其通过回收八甲基环四硅氧烷并回收到反应器中而与挥发性环状二甲基硅氧烷分离。