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公开(公告)号：US5881589A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US873332
申请日：1997-06-12
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , E05B2047/0021 , E05B2047/0024 , G07C9/00912 , Y10T70/7102 , Y10T70/713 , Y10T70/7254 , Y10T70/7424
摘要： A gear driven bolt withdrawal mechanism for an electronic lock is disclosed wherein an electromagnetic device such as an electromagnetic device displaces a partial gear into a position to be engaged by a manual drive. The partial gear, in turn, drives subsequent gears in a gear train to engage a gear with teeth on a rack attached to or a part of the bolt of the lock. The restoration of the bolt is ensured by a physical engagement between a portion of the drive cam and a portion of the bolt to force the bolt to its extended position upon locking; a displaceable slide is disposed in blocking relationship to the bolt whenever the bolt is fully extended to prevent end pressure from displacing the bolt without entry of a valid combination into the electronic controls of the lock.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电子锁的齿轮驱动螺栓取出机构，其中诸如电磁装置的电磁装置将部分齿轮移位到通过手动驱动接合的位置。 部分齿轮又驱动齿轮系中的后续齿轮，以将齿轮与附接到锁的螺栓的一部分上的齿条上的齿啮合。 通过在驱动凸轮的一部分和螺栓的一部分之间的物理接合来确保螺栓的恢复，以在锁定时迫使螺栓处于其延伸位置; 每当螺栓完全伸展时，可移动的滑块与螺栓处于阻塞关系中，以防止端部压力使螺栓移位，而无需将有效组合输入到锁的电子控制器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5881584A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US748382
申请日：1996-11-13
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , E05B17/2084 , E05B47/00 , E05B77/06 , E05B77/44 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B65/52 , Y10S292/23 , Y10S292/27 , Y10S292/41 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T70/5053 , Y10T70/5058 , Y10T70/5323 , Y10T70/5978 , Y10T70/7068
摘要： For a mobile door or container, a lock that will hold firm against shock. The lock can be opened using a keypad to turn on a motor that disengages it, or manually, using a key. To disengage the lock, a shockproofer element of the lock includes components that must first be pivoted about one axis and components that must then be pivoted about a second, different axis, usually nearly perpendicular to the first axis. The lock resists opening under shock loading because the two pivoting rotations about different axes must be made to occur in a particular sequence, and cannot occur simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 对于一个移动门或集装箱，一个可以坚定抵抗冲击的锁。 可以使用键盘打开锁定，以使用钥匙打开与电机脱离的电动机或手动打开电动机。 为了解除锁定，锁的防震元件包括必须首先围绕一个轴线枢转的部件和必须围绕通常几乎垂直于第一轴线的第二不同轴线枢转的部件。 锁定在冲击载荷下抵抗开口，因为绕不同轴的两个旋转旋转必须以特定的顺序发生，并且不能同时发生。
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公开(公告)号：US5782118A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US682173
申请日：1996-07-16
CPC分类号： E05B47/0661 , E05B47/0012 , E05B47/0673 , E05B55/005 , E05B2047/0023 , E05B2047/0024 , Y10T70/7062 , Y10T70/7079 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T70/713
摘要： A door lock, preferably operable both by a mechanical key with a key cylinder and by an electronic signal and having inside and outside handles mounted on inside and outside hollow spindles, for mounting on a door having an inside face and an outside face, has a cylindrical lock chassis with a provision for retracting a latch bolt in response to rotation of either of the hollow spindles; a member for selectively locking the outside spindle against rotation; a reversible electric motor mounted coaxially within the inside spindle, the motor being secured against rotation but free to slide axially against resistance provided by a biasing member, and having a motor shaft extending through the cylindrical lock chassis to operably engage the member for locking the outside spindle; a power supply for the motor; and a mechanism for selectively moving the member between locked and unlocked positions.
摘要翻译： 一种门锁，优选地通过具有钥匙筒的机械钥匙和电子信号操作，并且具有安装在内部和外部中空主轴上的内部和外部手柄，用于安装在具有内表面和外表面的门上，具有 圆柱形锁定底盘，其具有用于响应任一中空主轴的旋转而缩回闩锁螺栓的设置; 用于选择性地锁定外主轴以避免旋转的构件; 电动机同轴地安装在内部主轴内，电动机被固定抵抗旋转，但是抵抗由偏置构件提供的阻力而自由地滑动，并且具有延伸穿过圆柱形锁定底盘的电动机轴，以可操作地接合用于锁定外部的构件 主轴 电机电源; 以及用于在锁定位置和解锁位置之间选择性地移动构件的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US5678868A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US563491
申请日：1995-11-28
CPC分类号： E05B47/0692 , E05B47/0012 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B2047/0031 , Y10T292/0982 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T70/7068 , Y10T70/7113
摘要： The invention is a motorized linkage for engaging a thumb piece in a door mechanism. The device has an exterior lock assembly with a small battery cell and combination lock. Proper entry by a user of a security code allows the battery to operate a small motor within the exterior lock assembly. The small motor manipulates a cam-plunger which moves an actuator pin into a thumb piece. The user applies a force on to the thumb piece. This force is transmitted by the thumb piece to a latch engagement mechanism by the actuator pin. The latch engagement mechanism operates the door latch.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于将拇指片接合在门机构中的电动连杆机构。 该装置具有外部锁定组件，其具有小的电池单元和组合锁。 用户正确输入安全码可以使电池在外锁组件内操作小电机。 小型电动机操纵将致动器销移动到拇指片中的凸轮柱塞。 用户向拇指片施加力。 该力由拇指片通过致动器销传递到闩锁接合机构。 闩锁接合机构操作门锁。
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公开(公告)号：US5445294A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US287807
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： John F. Gardner , Jane F. Laycock , Eric C. Norlin , Shelly I. Slogoff , E. Ford Williams , Tobin H. Williams
发明人： John F. Gardner , Jane F. Laycock , Eric C. Norlin , Shelly I. Slogoff , E. Ford Williams , Tobin H. Williams
CPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05B65/466 , G07F11/18 , G07F17/0092 , G07G1/0027 , A61G12/001 , E05B2047/002 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B47/00 , E05B47/0012 , Y10S221/01
摘要： A mechanical system opens a selected drawer in a multiple-drawer cabinet. The drawers are arranged in rows and columns. A selected drawer is unlatched by moving a rod which has protruding fingers, only one of which is positioned to engage a latch in a column of drawers. When the rod moves longitudinally, the selected drawer becomes unlatched. The unlatched drawer can open only to a distance determined by a cable which unwinds from a drum and passes around a pulley attached to the drawer. Thus, by controlling the rotation of the drum, the system can be programmed to open the drawer only to a distance which exposes the first non-empty compartment in the drawer. A computer controls the selection and opening of the drawers. The computer keeps a record of which compartments of each drawer have been emptied. Each time a drawer is opened, it is opened to the next non-empty compartment, allowing access to one and only one compartment in the drawer. The invention is therefore especially useful in dispensing medications and other similar articles in a hospital environment.
摘要翻译： 机械系统在多抽屉柜中打开选定的抽屉。 抽屉排列成行和列。 通过移动具有突出的指状物的杆来解除所选择的抽屉，只有其中一个杆被定位成与一列抽屉中的闩锁接合。 当杆纵向移动时，所选的抽屉将被解锁。 未锁定的抽屉只能打开一段由电缆确定的距离，电缆可以从滚筒展开并穿过连接到抽屉的滑轮。 因此，通过控制滚筒的旋转，系统可以被编程为仅将抽屉打开至一定距离，该距离暴露在抽屉中的第一非空舱。 电脑控制抽屉的选择和打开。 计算机记录每个抽屉的哪个隔间已被清空。 每次抽屉都打开时，它将被打开到下一个非空的隔间，允许进入抽屉中一个和唯一的一个隔间。 因此，本发明特别适用于在医院环境中分配药物和其它类似物品。
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公开(公告)号：US5299385A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US959062
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Lloyd McConnell
发明人： Lloyd McConnell
CPC分类号： E05F15/635 , E05B47/0012 , E05B65/0017 , E05B65/0876 , E05F11/54 , E05F17/001 , E05B2047/0016 , E05B2047/0017 , E05B2047/0024 , E05F15/00 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/674 , E05Y2201/676 , E05Y2400/302 , E05Y2400/322 , E05Y2400/445 , E05Y2400/814 , E05Y2400/822 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2800/106 , E05Y2800/112 , E05Y2800/116 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： A detention cell locking system affording improved securement and reliability in the locking network of multiple detention cell doors. Mechanical actuation linkages are interconnected for motion responsive to either select manual, mechanical, or electrical signals actuating a DC motor drive. The locking mechanism incorporates an elongate toggle plate mounted to a carriage plate and a pair of cell door support rollers forming part of a mechanical locking system. The toggle plate assembly on the carriage plate permits a turning moment to be generated for lost motion actuation which effects locking and unlocking of the detention cell doors. A control network determines the length of time that the DC motor is electrically actuated and disengages the power to the motor during manual mechanical actuation.
摘要翻译： 一种拘留单元锁定系统，其在多个拘留牢房门的锁定网络中提供了改进的固定和可靠性。 响应于选择手动，机械或电信号来驱动直流电机驱动器，机械致动联动装置相互连接用于运动。 锁定机构包括安装到托架板的一个细长的肘板和形成机械锁定系统的一部分的一对单元门支撑辊。 托架板上的肘板组件允许产生用于迷失运动致动的转动力矩，从而产生锁定和解锁滞留电池门。 控制网络确定在手动机械致动期间DC电动机被电致动的时间长度和使电力脱离到电动机。
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公开(公告)号：US5184491A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US555166
申请日：1990-07-19
申请人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
发明人： Rudolf Schittenhelm
CPC分类号： E05B37/08 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B2047/003 , E05B2047/0031 , E05B47/0012 , E05B49/00 , Y10T70/7068 , Y10T70/7254 , Y10T70/7424 , Y10T70/8405
摘要： A combination lock wherein the tumblers can be moved to predetermined positions, preparatory to retraction of the locking bolt from extended position, by an electric motor which is controlled by a microprocessor. The microprocessor receives signals from a keyboard or from a disc and can start the motor for the purpose of aligning the normally scrambled tumblers only in response to reception of a predetermined sequence of signals. A manually operated knob can be coupled to a driver for the tumblers in order to change the positions of the tumblers and/or to move the locking bolt between extended and retracted positions independently of the motor. The microprocessor is programmed to start the motor only in response to reception of a predetermined sequence of signals in accordance with a selected combination.
摘要翻译： 组合锁，其中制动栓可以移动到预定位置，准备通过由微处理器控制的电动机从伸出位置缩回锁定螺栓。 微处理器从键盘或从盘接收信号，并且可以启动电动机，以仅仅响应于接收到预定的信号序列来对准正常加扰的翻转开关。 手动操作的旋钮可以联接到用于翻转开关的驱动器，以便改变翻转开关的位置和/或使锁定螺栓在独立于马达的延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动。 微处理器被编程为只响应于根据所选择的组合接收到预定的信号序列来起动电动机。
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公开(公告)号：US5172967A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US749113
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Gregory Pipe
发明人： Gregory Pipe
CPC分类号： E05B47/026 , E05B47/0002 , E05B47/0603 , E05B65/463 , G07C9/0069 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B2047/0097 , E05B47/0004 , E05B47/0012
摘要： A file storage apparatus (10) has a string or stack of drawer elements (14) vertically disposed along a side. A mechanical blocking shaft (28) is disposed on one side of the drawer (14) to allow only one drawer to be opened while blocking the remaining drawers preventing opening. A locking bar (62) is disposed on a second side of the drawers (14) for locking all of the drawers closed in response to an electrical access circuit (72) and for unlocking all of the storage units (14). An actuator member (72) interacts between the access circuit (72) and the locking bar (62) for moving the locking bar (62) between an unlocked and locked position.
摘要翻译： 文件存储装置（10）具有沿着一侧垂直设置的抽屉元件（14）的串或堆叠。 在抽屉（14）的一侧设置机械阻塞轴（28），以仅允许一个抽屉打开，同时阻止剩余的抽屉阻止打开。 抽屉（14）的第二侧上设有锁定杆（62），用于锁定响应于电气接入电路（72）而关闭的所有抽屉，并解锁所有存储单元（14）。 致动器构件（72）在接入电路（72）和锁定杆（62）之间相互作用，用于将锁定杆（62）在解锁和锁定位置之间移动。
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129.发明授权Door locking and unlocking apparatus for a cooker using electromotive operation and manual operation 失效使用电动操作和手动操作的炊具门锁和解锁装置
公开(公告)号：US4982063A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US298984
申请日：1989-01-19
CPC分类号： H05B6/6417 , E05B17/22 , F24C15/022 , H05B6/66 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B2047/0026 , E05B47/0012 , Y10S292/65 , Y10S292/69 , Y10T292/0908
摘要： A cooker includes a body having a heating compartment therein, and a door attached to the body to open and close the heating compartment. The door is locked in a closed position by a lock mechanism. When the door is to be opened, the lock mechanism is electromotively released by first release mechanism, or released by external mechanical force through a second release mechanism.
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公开(公告)号：US4685709A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US614982
申请日：1984-05-29
申请人： Raymond V. Kambic
发明人： Raymond V. Kambic
CPC分类号： E05B47/0012 , E05B2047/0024 , E05B2047/0031 , E05B65/0811 , Y10S292/62 , Y10S70/42 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T307/786 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T70/7124
摘要： A locking system comprises a lock mechanism including a casing structure adapted to be mounted to one of a door and a door frame and having a front plate with an aperture therein; a latch bolt mounted with respect to the casing structure for movement between a first position wherein a portion thereof extends from the front plate of the casing structure for latching engagement with the other of the door and door frame, and a second, retracted position wherein the same portion thereof is held out of position for said latching engagement. A deadlock member is mounted to the casing for movement between a blocking position wherein the deadlock member will prevent movement of the latch bolt to the second, retracted position, and a non-blocking position wherein the latch bolt is free to move to the retracted position. An operating disc is rotatably mounted coaxially with the latch bolt and coupled to rotate the latch bolt through a lost motion type of connection. A control system is provided for effecting selective rotatable movement of the operating disc to move the latch bolt to the retracted position, with the initial rotation of the operating disc resulting in the movement of the deadlock member to the non-blocking position, and with the lost motion connection delaying movement of the latch bolt until the deadlock is moved from the blocking position.
摘要翻译： 锁定系统包括锁定机构，该锁定机构包括壳体结构，该壳体结构适于安装到门和门框架中的一个并且具有其中具有孔的前板; 相对于壳体结构安装的闩锁，用于在第一位置之间移动的第一位置，其中其一部分从壳体结构的前板延伸，用于与门和门框架中的另一个闩锁接合;以及第二缩回位置，其中， 其相同部分被保持在用于所述锁定接合的位置上。 死锁构件安装到壳体上以在阻塞位置之间移动，其中死锁构件将防止闩锁闩锁移动到第二缩回位置，并且非阻挡位置，其中闩锁闩自由地移动到缩回位置 。 操作盘与闩锁螺栓同轴地可旋转地安装并联接以通过迷失型连接来旋转闩锁螺栓。 提供了一种控制系统，用于实现操作盘的选择性可旋转运动，以将闩锁螺栓移动到缩回位置，由于操作盘的初始旋转导致死锁构件移动到非阻挡位置，并且与 失速运动连接延迟闩锁螺栓的运动，直到死锁从阻挡位置移动。
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