Message Organization and Spam Filtering Based on User Interaction
    131.
    发明申请
    Message Organization and Spam Filtering Based on User Interaction 有权
    基于用户交互的消息组织和垃圾邮件过滤

    公开(公告)号:US20070156886A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11275412

    申请日:2005-12-29

    Inventor: Kumar Srivastava

    CPC classification number: H04L51/12 G06Q10/109 H04L51/08

    Abstract: Embodiments of message organization and spam filtering based on user interaction are presented herein. In an implementation, user interaction with a plurality of messages in a user interface is monitored, which includes analyzing an amount of time spent by a user in interacting with each message. Subsequent messages may then be filtered based on the monitored user interaction. In another implementation, messages are processed that are received via a network using a spam filter that was generated based on monitored interaction of a user with previous messages. The processing results in a value describing a relative likelihood of importance of each of the processed message to the user. The processed messages are then arranged for display in an order, one to another, in a user interface based on respective values.

    Abstract translation: 本文介绍了基于用户交互的消息组织和垃圾邮件过滤的实施例。 在实现中,用户与用户界面中的多个消息进行交互被监控,其包括分析用户与每个消息交互所花费的时间量。 然后可以基于所监视的用户交互来过滤随后的消息。 在另一个实现中,处理通过网络接收的消息,该垃圾邮件过滤器是基于用户先前消息的监视交互而生成的。 处理产生描述每个处理的消息对用户的重要性的相对似然性的值。 然后,基于相应的值,将经处理的消息按照用户界面中的顺序排列成一个接一个地显示。

    Method and apparatus for micro-jet enabled, low energy ion generation and transport in plasma processing
    134.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for micro-jet enabled, low energy ion generation and transport in plasma processing 有权
    用于微喷射的方法和装置,等离子体处理中的低能离子产生和输送

    公开(公告)号:US07037846B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10752906

    申请日:2004-01-06

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32192 H01J37/321

    Abstract: A method for creating and transporting low-energy ions for use in plasma processing of a semiconductor wafer is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes generating plasma from a gas species to produce a plasma exhaust. The plasma exhaust is then introduced into a processing chamber containing the wafer. The ion content of the plasma exhaust is enhanced by activating a supplemental ion source as the plasma is introduced into the processing chamber, thereby creating a primary plasma discharge therein. Then, the primary plasma discharge is directed into a baffle plate assembly, thereby creating a secondary plasma discharge exiting the baffle plate assembly. The strength of an electric field exerted on ions contained in the secondary plasma discharge is reduced. In so doing, the reduced strength of the electric field causes the ions to bombard the wafer at an energy insufficient to cause damage to semiconductor devices formed on the wafer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于产生和传送用于半导体晶片的等离子体处理的低能离子的方法。 在本发明的示例性实施例中,该方法包括从气体种类产生等离子体以产生等离子体排气。 然后将等离子体废气引入到包含晶片的处理室中。 当等离子体被引入处理室中时,通过激活补充离子源来提高等离子体排气的离子含量,由此在其中产生初级等离子体放电。 然后,将初级等离子体放电引导到挡板组件中,从而产生离开挡板组件的次级等离子体放电。 施加在次级等离子体放电中包含的离子上的电场的强度降低。 这样做时,电场强度的降低会使离子以不足以对晶片上形成的半导体器件造成损害的能量轰击晶片。

    Stable wavelength division multiplex ring network
    138.
    发明授权
    Stable wavelength division multiplex ring network 失效
    稳定的波分复用环网

    公开(公告)号:US6025941A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US929926

    申请日:1997-09-15

    Abstract: We have recognized that in a Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM) ring network with a closed loop, the possibility of lasing at Amplified Spontaneous Emissions (ASE) wavelengths exists. In accordance with the present invention, we provide a technique for protecting against lasing in a WDM ring network comprising a plurality of serially connected node links, each node link including a segment of optical fiber and an access node site for adding or dropping one or more active wavelength channels to a transmission bandwidth of the network. The protection means changes the optical transmission characteristics of the transmission bandwidth of the network to ensure that the network loop gain at any wavelength is always less than the network loop loss.

    Abstract translation: 我们已经认识到,在具有闭环的波分复用(WDM)环网中,存在放大自发辐射(ASE)波长的可能性。 根据本发明,我们提供了一种用于在包括多个串行连接的节点链路的WDM环网中防止引发激光的技术,每个节点链路包括一段光纤和用于添加或丢弃一个或多个 有源波长信道到网络的传输带宽。 保护装置改变网络的传输带宽的光传输特性,以确保任何波长的网络环路增益始终小于网络环路损耗。

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