公开(公告)号：US20100012803A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12549567

申请日：2009-08-28

Applicant: Stephen Forrest Powell ,  Gregory Edward Berger ,  Nicholas Gibson Burgell ,  Michael Edward Searcy

Inventor： Stephen Forrest Powell ,  Gregory Edward Berger ,  Nicholas Gibson Burgell ,  Michael Edward Searcy

IPC: A47B96/06

CPC classification number: H04L67/10 ,  A63F2300/5553 ,  G06F3/04815 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  H04M1/0297

Abstract: The present invention provides a communication instrument mounting apparatus comprising a mounting bracket having one or more mounting members shaped to engage the rear portion of a communication instrument. The mounting bracket of the present invention provides mounting sleeves for receiving mounting members. Such sleeves may be utilized to releasably attach the mounting bracket of the present invention directly to a mounting surface and/or a conventional input junction box. The mounting member of the present invention provides walls defining at least one cavity through which input cables may be inserted. In one embodiment, the cavity of the present invention has a generally rectangular configuration and is positioned upon the mounting bracket so as to be adjacent to one or more attachment ports of the instrument. The relative positioning of the cavity allows cables to be connected and/or disconnected in a convenient manner.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通信仪器安装装置，其包括具有一个或多个安装构件的安装支架，该安装构件成形为接合通信工具的后部。 本发明的安装支架提供用于接收安装构件的安装套筒。 这种套筒可以用于将本发明的安装支架可释放地附接到安装表面和/或常规输入接线盒。 本发明的安装构件提供了限定至少一个空腔的壁，输入电缆可以通过该空腔插入。 在一个实施例中，本发明的腔体具有大致矩形的构造，并且被定位在安装支架上，以便邻近仪器的一个或多个附接端口。 空腔的相对定位允许以便利的方式连接和/或断开电缆。

公开(公告)号：US20090042142A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12241382

申请日：2008-09-30

Applicant: Marc BALDO ,  Peter PEUMANS ,  Stephen FORREST ,  Changsoon KIM

Inventor： Marc BALDO ,  Peter PEUMANS ,  Stephen FORREST ,  Changsoon KIM

IPC: G03F7/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0504 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L51/0508

Abstract: An organic semiconductor device is provided. The device has a first electrode and a second electrode, with an organic semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrically conductive grid is disposed within the organic semiconductor layer, which has openings in which the organic semiconductor layer is present. At least one insulating layer is disposed adjacent to the electrically conductive grid, preferably such that the electrically conductive grid is completely separated from the organic semiconductor layer by the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating the device, and the electrically conductive grid in particular, are also provided. In one method, openings are formed in an electrically conductive layer with a patterned die, which is then removed. In another method, an electrically conductive layer and a first insulating layer are etched through the mask to expose portions of a first electrode. In yet another method, a patterned die is pressed into a first organic semiconductor layer to create texture in the surface of the first organic semiconductor layer, and then removed. An electrically conductive material is then deposited onto the first organic semiconductor layer from an angle to form a grid having openings as a result of the textured surface and the angular deposition. In each of the methods, insulating layers are preferably deposited or otherwise formed during the process to completely separate the electrically conductive layer from previously and subsequently deposited organic semiconductor layers.

Abstract translation: 提供有机半导体器件。 该器件具有第一电极和第二电极，其中有机半导体层设置在第一和第二电极之间。 导电栅格设置在有机半导体层内，其具有存在有机半导体层的开口。 至少一个绝缘层邻近导电栅格设置，优选地使得导电栅格通过绝缘层与有机半导体层完全分离。 还提供了制造器件，特别是导电栅格的方法。 在一种方法中，在带有图案的模具的导电层中形成开口，然后将其去除。 在另一种方法中，通过掩模蚀刻导电层和第一绝缘层以暴露第一电极的部分。 在另一种方法中，图案化的管芯被压入第一有机半导体层以在第一有机半导体层的表面中产生纹理，然后除去。 然后将导电材料从角度沉积到第一有机半导体层上，以形成由于纹理表面和角度沉积而具有开口的栅格。 在每种方法中，优选在该工艺期间沉积或以其它方式形成绝缘层，以使导电层与先前和随后沉积的有机半导体层完全分离。

公开(公告)号：US20080265757A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12059783

申请日：2008-03-31

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun

IPC: H01L51/52 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/5275

Abstract: A transparent or top-emitting OLED may include regions of a material having a refractive index less than that of the organic region, allowing for emitted light in a waveguide mode to be extracted into air. These regions may be placed adjacent to the emissive regions of an OLED in a direction parallel to the electrodes. The substrate may also be given a nonstandard shape to further improve the conversion of waveguide mode and/or glass mode light to air mode. The outcoupling efficiency of such a device may be up to two to three times the efficiency of a standard OLED. A method for fabricating such a transparent or top-emitting OLED is also provided.

Abstract translation: 透明或顶部发射的OLED可以包括具有小于有机区域的折射率的材料的区域，允许以波导模式的发射光被提取到空气中。 这些区域可以在与电极平行的方向上与OLED的发射区域相邻放置。 衬底也可以被赋予非标准形状，以进一步改善波导模式和/或玻璃模式光到空气模式的转换。 这种器件的输出耦合效率可高达标准OLED效率的两到三倍。 还提供了制造这种透明或顶部发光OLED的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080001144A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11810782

申请日：2007-06-06

Applicant: Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson

Inventor： Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson

IPC: H01L51/44

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A photosensitive cell includes an anode and a cathode; a donor-type organic material and an acceptor-type organic material forming a donor-acceptor junction connected between the anode and the cathode; and an exciton blocking layer connected between the acceptor-type organic material of the donor-acceptor junction and the cathode, the blocking layer consisting essentially of a material that has a hole mobility of at least 10−7 cm2/V-sec or higher, where a HOMO of the blocking layer is higher than or equal to a HOMO of the acceptor-type material.

Abstract translation: 光敏电池包括阳极和阴极; 供体型有机材料和形成连接在阳极和阴极之间的供体 - 受体结的受主型有机材料; 以及连接在供体 - 受体结的受主型有机材料和阴极之间的激子阻挡层，该阻挡层基本上由具有至少10 -7 cm的空穴迁移率的材料组成 2秒/ V秒以上，其中阻挡层的HOMO高于或等于受主型材料的HOMO。

公开(公告)号：US20070296332A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11879379

申请日：2007-07-16

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

IPC: H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/0085 ,  C07D209/86 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.

Abstract translation: 描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化 铂，铱和锇络合物。 有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。 此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。 该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

公开(公告)号：US20070131172A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11655258

申请日：2007-01-19

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Ban

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Ban

IPC: C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/50 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/568 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/56

Abstract: Methods for preparing organic thin films on substrates, the method comprising the steps of providing a plurality of organic precursors in the vapor phase, and reacting the plurality or organic precursors at a sub-atmospheric pressure. Also included are thin films made by such a method and apparatuses used to conduct such a method. The method is well-suited to the formation of organic light emitting devices and other display-related technologies.

Abstract translation: 用于在基底上制备有机薄膜的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在气相中提供多种有机前体，并使所述多个或有机前体在亚大气压下反应。 还包括通过用于进行这种方法的这种方法和装置制成的薄膜。 该方法非常适合于形成有机发光器件和其他显示相关技术。

公开(公告)号：US07179534B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US10356394

申请日：2003-01-31

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Sven Moeller

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Sven Moeller

IPC: B32B27/00 ,  B32B27/16

CPC classification number: G11C13/0014 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A switch, used as an electronic-memory element, comprising a conductive organic polymer layer sandwiched between, and in contact with, two metallic conductive elements. In an initial post-fabrication state, the organic polymer layer is relatively highly conductive, the post-fabrication constituting a first stable state of the memory element that can serve to represent a binary bit “1 or 0,” depending which of two possible encoding conventions is employed. A relatively high voltage pulse can be passed between the two metal conductive elements, resulting in a market decrease in the current-carrying capacity of the organic polymer layer sandwiched between the two conductive elements. This change in conductivity of the organic polymer layer is generally irreversible, and constitutes a second stable state of the memory element that may be used to encode a binary bit “0” or “1,” again depending on which of two possible encoding conventions are employed. Organic-polymer-based memory elements, modified to include an additional diode-acting layer, may be fabricated in dense, two-dimensional arrays.

Abstract translation: 用作电子存储元件的开关包括夹在两个金属导电元件之间并与之接触的导电有机聚合物层。 在初始后制造状态下，有机聚合物层相对高度导电，后制造构成存储元件的第一稳定状态，其可以用于表示二进制位“1或0”，取决于两种可能的编码 公约被雇用。 可以在两个金属导电元件之间通过相对高的电压脉冲，导致夹在两个导电元件之间的有机聚合物层的载流能力的市场下降。 有机聚合物层的电导率的这种变化通常是不可逆的，并且构成可以用于编码二进制位“0”或“1”的存储元件的第二稳定状态，这取决于两种可能的编码约定中的哪一种 雇用。 修改为包括另外的二极管作用层的基于有机聚合物的存储元件可以以致密的二维阵列制造。

公开(公告)号：US20060278944A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11150143

申请日：2005-06-13

Applicant: Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson

Inventor： Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson

IPC: H01L27/14

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A photosensitive cell includes an anode and a cathode; a donor-type organic material and an acceptor-type organic material forming a donor-acceptor junction connected between the anode and the cathode; and an exciton blocking layer connected between the acceptor-type organic material of the donor-acceptor junction and the cathode, the blocking layer consisting essentially of a material that has a hole mobility of at least 10−7 cm2NV-sec or higher, where a HOMO of the blocking layer is higher than or equal to a HOMO of the acceptor-type material.

Abstract translation: 光敏电池包括阳极和阴极; 供体型有机材料和形成连接在阳极和阴极之间的供体 - 受体结的受主型有机材料; 以及连接在供体 - 受体结的受主型有机材料和阴极之间的激子阻挡层，该阻挡层基本上由具有至少10 -7 cm的空穴迁移率的材料组成 其中阻挡层的HOMO高于或等于受体型材料的HOMO。

公开(公告)号：US20060251921A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11123155

申请日：2005-05-06

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Julia Brown ,  Mark Thompson

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Julia Brown ,  Mark Thompson

IPC: H01L51/56 ,  H05B33/12

CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L2251/552

Abstract: The present invention relates to OLEDs utilizing direct injection to the triplet state. The present invention also relates to OLEDs utilizing resonant injection and/or stepped energy levels.

公开(公告)号：US20050227390A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10999716

申请日：2004-11-30

Applicant: Max Shtein ,  Fan Yang ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Max Shtein ,  Fan Yang ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device comprises: depositing a first layer having protrusions over a first electrode, in which the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer; in which the smallest lateral dimension of the protrusions are between 1 to 5 times the exciton diffusion length of the first organic small molecule material; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction is also provided and comprises: depositing a first layer with protrusions over an electrode by organic vapor phase deposition; depositing a second layer on the first layer where the interface of the first and second layers forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing another electrode over the second layer.

Abstract translation: 制造光电器件的方法包括：在第一电极上沉积具有突起的第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层，使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触; 其中突起的最小横向尺寸为第一有机小分子材料的激子扩散长度的1至5倍; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。 还提供了制造具有体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法，其包括：通过有机气相沉积在电极上沉积具有突起的第一层; 在第一层上沉积第二层，其中第一和第二层的界面形成体异质结; 并在第二层上沉积另一电极。