Method for accessing data safely suitable for electronic tag
    131.
    发明授权
    Method for accessing data safely suitable for electronic tag 有权
    访问安全适合电子标签的数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08332628B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US13055296

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    摘要: A method for accessing data safely, which is suitable for the electronic tag with low performance, is provided. The method comprises the following steps: when performing a data writing process, the first read-write device encrypts the message MSG and then writes the message in the electronic tag; when performing a data reading process, the second read-write device sends a data request packet to the electronic tag; the electronic tag sends a data response packet to the second read-write device according to the data request packet; the second read-write device sends a key request packet to a trusted third party; the trusted third party verifies the validity of the identity of the second read-write device according to the key request packet, and sends a key response packet to the second read-write device upon the verification is passed; the second read-write device obtains the plain text of the electronic tag message MSG according to the key response packet. This invention can realize the safe access of the data of the electronic tag with low performance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种安全访问数据的方法,适用于低性能的电子标签。 该方法包括以下步骤:当执行数据写入处理时,第一读写装置加密消息MSG,然后将消息写入电子标签; 当执行数据读取处理时,第二读写装置向电子标签发送数据请求包; 电子标签根据数据请求包向第二读写装置发送数据响应包; 第二读写装置向可信第三方发送密钥请求包; 受信任的第三方根据密钥请求分组验证第二读写装置的身份的有效性,并且在验证通过时向第二读写装置发送密钥响应分组; 第二读写装置根据密钥响应包获得电子标签消息MSG的明文。 本发明可以实现低性能电子标签数据的安全访问。

    Photomultiplier tube for collecting photoelectrons from a photocathode covering a whole inner surface of a vacuum container
    132.
    发明授权
    Photomultiplier tube for collecting photoelectrons from a photocathode covering a whole inner surface of a vacuum container 有权
    用于从覆盖真空容器的整个内表面的光电阴极收集光电子的光电倍增管

    公开(公告)号:US08324807B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US13259861

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01J43/04

    CPC分类号: H01J43/28

    摘要: A photomultiplier tube including a photocathode, an electron multiplier, an electron collector, and a power lead, wherein the photocathode and the electron multiplier are disposed in a sealed transparent vacuum envelope, the electron collector and the power lead are connected with an external circuit outside the vacuum envelope, the photocathode is formed on the entire inner surface of the vacuum envelope, and the electron multiplier is located on the internal center of the vacuum envelope to receive photoelectrons from the photocathode in all directions for electrons multiplication. Because the effective photocathode area is increased, the detection efficiency of unit light-receiving area is improved.

    摘要翻译: 包括光电阴极,电子倍增器,电子收集器和功率引线的光电倍增管,其中光电阴极和电子倍增器设置在密封的透明真空外壳中,电子收集器和电源引线与外部电路连接 真空外壳中,在真空外壳的整个内表面上形成光电阴极,并且电子倍增器位于真空外壳的内部中心,以从光电阴极沿着所有方向接收光电子用于电子倍增。 由于有效光电面积增加,单位受光面积的检测效率提高。

    PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE
    133.
    发明申请
    PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE 有权
    光电管

    公开(公告)号:US20120019132A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13259861

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01J40/16 H01J40/02

    CPC分类号: H01J43/28

    摘要: a photomultiplier tube including a photocathode, an electron multiplier, an electron collector, and a power lead, wherein the photocathode and the electron multiplier are disposed in a sealed transparent vacuum envelope, the electron collector and the power lead are connected with an external circuit outside the vacuum envelope, the photocathode is formed on the entire inner surface of the vacuum envelope, and the electron multiplier is located on the internal center of the vacuum envelope to receive photoelectrons from the photocathode in all directions for electrons multiplication. Because the effective photocathode area is increased, the detection efficiency of unit light-receiving area is improved.

    摘要翻译: 包括光电阴极,电子倍增器,电子收集器和电源引线的光电倍增管,其中光电阴极和电子倍增器设置在密封的透明真空外壳中,电子收集器和电源引线与外部电路外部连接 真空外壳中,在真空外壳的整个内表面上形成光电阴极,并且电子倍增器位于真空外壳的内部中心,以从光电阴极沿着所有方向接收光电子用于电子倍增。 由于有效光电面积增加,单位受光面积的检测效率提高。

    Variable gain amplifier and method for achieving variable gain amplification with high bandwidth and linearity
    134.
    发明授权
    Variable gain amplifier and method for achieving variable gain amplification with high bandwidth and linearity 失效
    可变增益放大器和用于实现具有高带宽和线性度的可变增益放大的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07755426B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US12135720

    申请日:2008-06-09

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    CPC分类号: H03G3/3084 H03G1/0088

    摘要: Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to one example embodiment, a high bandwidth, fine granularity variable gain amplifier (“VGA”) may comprise an attenuator, a gain block and a gain adjustment control. The attenuator may comprise at least one pair of attenuator differential input nodes and at least one pair of attenuator differential output nodes. The gain block may comprise at least one pair of gain block differential input nodes coupled to the at least one pair of attenuator differential output nodes and at least one pair of gain block differential output nodes. The gain adjustment control may be configured to adjust a gain of the gain block.

    摘要翻译: 公开了各种示例性实施例。 根据一个示例实施例,高带宽精细可变增益放大器(“VGA”)可以包括衰减器,增益块和增益调整控制。 衰减器可以包括至少一对衰减器差分输入节点和至少一对衰减器差分输出节点对。 所述增益块可以包括耦合到所述至少一对衰减器差分输出节点和至少一对增益块差分输出节点的至少一对增益块差分输入节点。 增益调整控制可以被配置为调整增益块的增益。

    TIMESTAMP METERING AND ROLLOVER PROTECTION IN A NETWORK DEVICE
    135.
    发明申请
    TIMESTAMP METERING AND ROLLOVER PROTECTION IN A NETWORK DEVICE 有权
    网络设备中的TIMESTAMP测量和滚动保护

    公开(公告)号:US20100046373A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12508406

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00

    摘要: A network device for processing data on a data network includes a plurality of ports, configured to receive data from a data network and to send processed data to the data network, a memory management unit configured store data on and retrieve data from the memory and a metering unit configured to police a flow of the processed data to be sent to the network device. The metering unit is configured to utilize a series of leaky bucket units, where tokens are added to each leaky bucket unit only when that particular leaky bucket unit is accessed. The metering unit is also configured to add the tokens based on a prior timestamp value, a current timing value and an established rate and a multiplication to establish the tokens is accomplished by shifting a register of the established rate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在数据网络上处理数据的网络设备包括:多个端口,被配置为从数据网络接收数据并将处理的数据发送到数据网络;存储器管理单元,被配置为将数据存储在存储器上并从存储器检索数据; 计量单元,被配置为警告将被发送到网络设备的被处理数据的流。 计量单元被配置为使用一系列泄漏桶单元,其中令牌仅在访问该特定泄漏桶单元时被添加到每个泄漏桶单元。 计量单元还被配置为基于先前的时间戳值,当前定时值和建立的速率以及乘法建立令牌来添加令牌,以通过移位所建立的速率的寄存器来实现。

    Current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) fully differential integrated wideband amplifier/equalizer with adjustable gain and frequency response without additional power or loading
    136.
    发明申请
    Current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) fully differential integrated wideband amplifier/equalizer with adjustable gain and frequency response without additional power or loading 有权
    电流控制CMOS(C3MOS)全差分集成宽带放大器/均衡器,具有可调节的增益和频率响应,无需额外的电源或负载

    公开(公告)号:US20100013557A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12570715

    申请日:2009-09-30

    申请人: Jun Cao

    发明人: Jun Cao

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: Current-controlled CMOS (C3MOS) fully differential integrated wideband amplifier/equalizer with adjustable gain and frequency response without additional power or loading. A novel approach is presented by which adjustable amplification and equalizer may be achieved using a C3MOS wideband data stage. This may be referred to as a C3MOS wideband data amplifier/equalizer circuit. This employs a wideband differential transistor pair that is fed using two separate transistor current sources. A switchable RC network is communicatively coupled between the sources of the individual transistors of the wideband differential transistor pair. There are a variety of means by which the switchable RC network may be implemented, including using a plurality of components (e.g., capacitors and resistors connected in parallel). In such an embodiment, each component may have an individual switch to govern its connectivity in the switchable RC network thereby allowing a broad range of amplification and equalization to be performed.

    摘要翻译: 电流控制CMOS(C3MOS)全差分集成宽带放大器/均衡器,具有可调节的增益和频率响应,无需额外的电源或负载。 提出了一种新颖的方法,其可以使用C3MOS宽带数据级实现可调放大和均衡器。 这可以被称为C3MOS宽带数据放大器/均衡器电路。 这采用了使用两个独立的晶体管电流源馈送的宽带差分晶体管对。 可切换RC网络通信地耦合在宽带差分晶体管对的各个晶体管的源极之间。 可以实现可切换RC网络的各种方式,包括使用多个组件(例如,并联连接的电容器和电阻器)。 在这样的实施例中,每个组件可以具有单独的开关来控制其在可切换RC网络中的连接性,从而允许执行宽范围的放大和均衡。

    Programmable metering behavior based on table lookup
    137.
    发明授权
    Programmable metering behavior based on table lookup 失效
    基于表查找的可编程计量行为

    公开(公告)号:US07529191B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11081057

    申请日:2005-03-16

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: A network device for processing data on a data network including a plurality of ports, configured to receive data from a data network and to send processed data to the data network via an egress port, a controller interface, configured to communicate with an external controller, a memory management unit, configured store data on and retrieve data from the memory and a metering unit, configured to police a flow of the processed data to be sent to the egress port. The metering unit further includes programmable registers, in communication with the controller interface, configured to be programmed through controller signals sent through the controller interface from the external controller, such at all aspects of the flow of the processed data may be controlled by the external controller.

    摘要翻译: 一种网络设备,用于处理包括多个端口的数据网络上的数据,该数据网络被配置为从数据网络接收数据并且经由出口端口将处理后的数据发送到数据网络,控制器接口被配置为与外部控制器通信, 存储器管理单元,配置存储来自存储器的数据和从存储器检索数据;以及计量单元,用于警告要发送到出口端口的被处理数据的流。 计量单元还包括与控制器接口通信的可编程寄存器,其被配置为通过来自外部控制器的控制器接口发送的控制器信号进行编程,诸如处理数据流的所有方面可由外部控制器 。

    Heat sink assembly
    138.
    发明授权
    Heat sink assembly 失效
    散热器组件

    公开(公告)号:US07518874B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US11837458

    申请日:2007-08-10

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20 H01L23/36

    摘要: A heat sink assembly includes a heat sink and a clip assembly received in the heat sink. The clip assembly comprises a clip and a movable fastener pivotally connected to the clip via a pair of supporters. Each supporter defines a pivot hole deviated from a center thereof and a retaining slot above the pivot hole. The clip comprises a main body received in the heat sink and two arms extending from the main body and pivotally received in the retaining slots of the supporters. The movable fastener pivotally extends in the pivot holes of the supporters. The movable fastener moves relative to the heat sink and causes rotation of the supporters in a matter such that a distance from the main body of the clip to a bottom of the heat sink is changed, whereby the clip assembly can provide adjustable spring force acting on the heat sink.

    摘要翻译: 散热器组件包括散热器和容纳在散热器中的夹子组件。 夹子组件包括夹子和通过一对支撑件枢转地连接到夹子的可移动紧固件。 每个支撑件限定了从其中心偏离的枢轴孔和在枢转孔上方的保持槽。 夹子包括容纳在散热器中的主体和从主体延伸并枢转地容纳在支撑件的保持槽中的两个臂。 可动紧固件在支撑件的枢轴孔中枢转地延伸。 可移动的紧固件相对于散热器移动并引起支撑件的旋转,使得从夹子的主体到散热器的底部的距离改变,由此夹子组件可以提供作用在 散热器。

    VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER AND METHOD FOR ACHIEVING VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFICATION WITH HIGH BANDWIDTH AND LINEARITY
    139.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER AND METHOD FOR ACHIEVING VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFICATION WITH HIGH BANDWIDTH AND LINEARITY 失效
    用于实现具有高带宽和线性的可变增益放大的可变增益放大器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080258814A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12135720

    申请日:2008-06-09

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    CPC分类号: H03G3/3084 H03G1/0088

    摘要: Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to one example embodiment, a high bandwidth, fine granularity variable gain amplifier (“VGA”) may comprise an attenuator, a gain block and a gain adjustment control. The attenuator may comprise at least one pair of attenuator differential input nodes and at least one pair of attenuator differential output nodes. The gain block may comprise at least one pair of gain block differential input nodes coupled to the at least one pair of attenuator differential output nodes and at least one pair of gain block differential output nodes. The gain adjustment control may be configured to adjust a gain of the gain block.

    摘要翻译: 公开了各种示例性实施例。 根据一个示例实施例,高带宽精细可变增益放大器(“VGA”)可以包括衰减器,增益块和增益调整控制。 衰减器可以包括至少一对衰减器差分输入节点和至少一对衰减器差分输出节点对。 所述增益块可以包括耦合到所述至少一对衰减器差分输出节点和至少一对增益块差分输出节点的至少一对增益块差分输入节点。 增益调整控制可以被配置为调整增益块的增益。