Abstract:
A monitoring method for monitoring operations performed via a first console device, which comprises the following steps. Firstly, a keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM) switch is provided, wherein the KVM switch comprises a plurality of video processing units for implementing multiple video processing channels KVM switching. Next, in response to a first login command provided by the first console device, a first channel between the first console device and a first computer is established for transmission. A first video processing unit among the plurality of video processing units is employed to process first video signals transmitted between the first console device and the first computer. Then, whether a second console device has a monitoring authority is determined in response to a second login command provided by the second console device; if so, the next step is performed to provide the first video signal to the second console device.
Abstract:
A fluorinated alkylalkoxylate, and a process for its preparation in which at least one fluorinated alcohol is contacted with at least one alkylene epoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an alkali metal borohydride, and an organic quaternary salt.
Abstract:
A composition which provides surface effects to substrates comprising a polymer containing at least one urea linkage prepared by (i) reacting (1) at least one organic diioscyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, and (2) at least one fluorochemical compound of Formula I Rf—O(CF2CF2)r(CH2CH2)q(R1)sXH Formula (I) wherein Rf is a linear or branched C1 to C7 perfluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one to three oxygen atoms, r is 1 to 3, q is 1 to 3, s is 0 or 1, X is O, S, or NR2 wherein R2 is H, or C1 to C6 alkyl, and R1 is a divalent radical selected from —S(CH2)n—, p is 1 to 50, and R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or C1 to C6 alkyl; (ii) and then reacting with (3) water, a linking agent, or a mixture thereof.
Abstract:
A method for preparing packages holding liquid alkanes exhibiting high transparency and photochemical stability at wavelength of about 193 nm, wherein a sealable vessel is flushed with an inert gas to form an atmosphere of inert gas, a liquid alkane is charged into the vessel in the atmosphere of inert gas, and the charged vessel is sealed.
Abstract:
Processes and apparatuses using polycyclic fluoroalkanes that are highly transparent to UV wavelengths ranging from about 190 nm to 260 nm are provided. The polycylic fluoroalkanes are useful in a wide variety of applications, including optical couplants, optical cements, optical elements, optical inspection media for semiconductor wafers and devices, and immersion photolithography, particularly at 193 and 248 nm exposure wavelength.
Abstract:
A composition comprising monomers copolymerized in the following percentages by weight: (a) from about 20% to about 95% of a monomer, or mixture of monomers, of formula (I): Rf—(CH2CF2)q(CH2CH2)r-Z-C(O)—C(R)═CH2 (I) wherein q and r are each independently integers of 1 to 3; Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; Z is —O—, —NR1— or —S—; R is hydrogen, Cl, F or CH3; R1 is hydrogen, or a C1 to C4 alkyl; and (b) from about 5% to about 80% of at least one of: (i) an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 6 to 18 carbons; or (ii) a monomer of formula (II): (R2)2N—R3—O—C(O)—C(R)═CH2 (II) wherein R is as defined above; each R2 is independently a C1 to C4 alkyl; and R3 is a divalent linear or branched C1 to C4 alkylene; and wherein the nitrogen is from about 40% to 100% salinized; or (iii) a mixture thereof; said composition providing oil repellency, water repellency, and stain resistance to substrates contacted therewith; and a method for treating substrates with such copolymer compositions; are disclosed.
Abstract:
Disclosed are partially fluorinated amino acid derivatives useful as organogelators and surface treatment materials to provide oil- and water-repellency properties to substrates. Also disclosed are composite materials, comprising a porous support and a porous nanoweb. The porous nanoweb contains fibrous structures of about 10 nm to about 1000 nm effective average fiber diameter as determined with electron microscopy.
Abstract:
A composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I) or (II): wherein: Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by one to three oxygen atoms, r and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, j is 0 or 1, or a mixture thereof, x is from about 1 to about 2, Z is —O—, —S—, or —NR—, R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms X is hydrogen or M, and M is an ammonium ion, an alkali metal ion, or an alkanolammonium ion, and its use in providing surface properties to substrates is disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention is drawn to the use of alkanes that are highly transparent to UV wavelengths ranging from about 170 nm to 260 nm in optical couplants, optical cements, optical elements, optical inspection media for semiconductor wafers and devices, and immersion photolithography, particularly at 193 and 248 nm exposure wavelength.
Abstract:
System and method for detecting suspicious process faults. A preferred embodiment comprises determining a strength relationship between wafer acceptance test (WAT) parameters and process steps. The strength relationships indicate the affect of a failed process step on the value of a WAT parameter. Thus, if a WAT parameter is not within the parameters set in the WAT, then the suspicious process steps that caused the failure are the process steps that had a strength relationship with the failed WAT parameter. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, negative inferences are determined and utilized to determine a degree of suspiciousness. The degree of suspiciousness is used to determine a total degree of suspiciousness.