公开(公告)号：US20050124254A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10991558

申请日：2004-11-18

Applicant: Jorge Santisteban ,  Juana Torres

Inventor： Jorge Santisteban ,  Juana Torres

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/18 ,  C08K5/10 ,  C08K5/20 ,  D04H5/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M17/00 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H1/56 ,  D04H3/00 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D04H5/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B37/153 ,  B32B2250/20 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2307/7242 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2323/00 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2377/00 ,  B32B2535/00 ,  C08K5/10 ,  C08K5/20 ,  D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/56 ,  D04H5/08 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M17/00 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2189 ,  Y10T442/2221 ,  Y10T442/2238 ,  Y10T442/605 ,  Y10T442/607 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/66 ,  Y10T442/68 ,  Y10T442/681

Abstract: A nonwoven fabric laminate embodying the principles of the present invention is configured as a multi-layer construct of a plurality of melt-extrusion layers, including at least one, and preferably a pair of outer spunbond layers, and a central, melt-blown barrier layer juxtaposed to the outer spunbond layers. At least one fo the layers, preferably the melt-blown layer, comprises a barrier-enhancing melt additive compound having a fluoroalcohol with a non-derivatized additive such as a fatty acid, more preferably a derivatized perfluoroalcohol with a non-derivatized additive, with a stearic ester of perfluoroalcohol in a hydrogenated tallow amide additive being presently preferred.

Abstract translation: 体现本发明原理的非织造织物层压构造为多层熔体挤出层的多层构造，其包括至少一个，优选一对外部纺粘层，以及中心的熔喷屏障 层与外部纺粘层并列。 层中的至少一个，优选熔喷层包含具有氟代醇与非衍生化添加剂如脂肪酸的阻隔增强熔融添加剂化合物，更优选具有非衍生化添加剂的衍生化全氟醇，具有 目前优选氢化牛油酰胺添加剂中全氟醇的硬脂酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US06860926B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US09976435

申请日：2001-10-15

Applicant: Minako Ishikawa ,  Takashige Maekawa ,  Ryuji Seki ,  Shoji Furuta ,  Kazuya Oharu

Inventor： Minako Ishikawa ,  Takashige Maekawa ,  Ryuji Seki ,  Shoji Furuta ,  Kazuya Oharu

IPC: C03C17/28 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C03C25/24 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C07C69/62 ,  C07C69/63 ,  C07C311/09 ,  C09K3/18 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M15/277 ,  C07C311/24

CPC classification number: D06M15/277 ,  C03C17/28 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C03C25/25 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C07C69/62 ,  C07C69/63 ,  C07C311/09 ,  C09K3/18 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M2200/10 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12

Abstract: The following fluorine-containing compound is presented which is capable of providing dry soil resistance when incorporated to a water and oil repellent.Rf1R2OCOCH2CHR1COOR3Rf2 (wherein each of Rf1 and Rf2 which are independent of each other, is a C3-22 polyfluoroalkyl group, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-10 alkyl group, and each of R2 and R3 which are independent of each other, is a C1-4 alkylene group, etc.).

Abstract translation: 提供以下含氟化合物，其在掺入拒水拒油剂时能够提供干性土壤抗性。R 1 R 2 OCOCH 2 CHR 1 COOR 3 R f（其中每个R 彼此独立的和R f2是C3-22多氟烷基，R 1是氢原子或C 1-10烷基，R 2和R 3中的每一个 >彼此独立，是C 1-4亚烷基等）。

公开(公告)号：US06780799B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10453804

申请日：2003-06-03

Applicant: Shalaby W. Shalaby

Inventor： Shalaby W. Shalaby

IPC: B32B2704

CPC classification number: D06M13/236 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N59/12 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M2101/20 ,  Y10T428/2915 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2525 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/2893 ,  Y10T442/2918 ,  Y10T442/60 ,  A01N31/16 ,  A01N33/12 ,  A01N47/44 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N63/02 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention is directed to surface functionalized fabrics, particularly those based on non-woven polypropylene, wherein the functional groups are capable of binding antimicrobial agents through ionic conjugation to control their release and prolong their antimicrobial activity. The invention also deals with Nylon 6 fabric that is complexed with iodine to control its release and to achieve prolonged antimicrobial activities. Similarly, polypropylene and cellulosic fabrics grafted with N-vinylpyrrolidone are disclosed. The N-vinylpyrrolidone can also complex with iodine to control its release and provide antimicrobial activity over desired periods of time.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及表面官能化织物，特别是基于非织造聚丙烯的织物，其中官能团能够通过离子缀合结合抗微生物剂以控制其释放并延长其抗微生物活性。 本发明还涉及与碘络合以控制其释放并实现延长的抗微生物活性的尼龙6织物。 类似地，公开了用N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮接枝的聚丙烯和纤维素织物。 N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮也可以与碘络合以控制其释放并在期望的时间段内提供抗微生物活性。

公开(公告)号：US06592988B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09474711

申请日：1999-12-29

Applicant: Delton R. Thompson ,  Thomas P. Klun ,  William M. Lamanna

Inventor： Delton R. Thompson ,  Thomas P. Klun ,  William M. Lamanna

IPC: D02G300

CPC classification number: C09D5/00 ,  C08K5/0075 ,  C08K5/42 ,  D01F1/09 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10S524/91 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2189 ,  Y10T442/2238 ,  Y10T442/2246

Abstract: A water- and oil-repellent, antistatic composition comprises (a) at least one nonpolymeric ionic salt consisting of (i) at least one cation selected from the group consisting of monovalent metal cations, divalent metal cations, and organic onium cations, and (ii) at least one weakly coordinating anion, the conjugate acid of the anion having an acidity greater than or equal to that of a hydrocarbon sulfonic acid, and with the proviso that the anion is organic or fluoroorganic when the cation is a metal; (b) at least one fluorochemical repellency-imparting additive or repellent; and (c) at least one insulating material. The composition exhibits good antistatic and repellency characteristics.

公开(公告)号：US6077468A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US228466

申请日：1999-01-11

Applicant: Chetan P. Jariwala ,  Edward R. Hauser ,  James E. Lockridge ,  Irvin F. Dunsmore ,  Malcolm B. Burleigh ,  Nicole L. Franchina

Inventor： Chetan P. Jariwala ,  Edward R. Hauser ,  James E. Lockridge ,  Irvin F. Dunsmore ,  Malcolm B. Burleigh ,  Nicole L. Franchina

IPC: D01F11/06 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/428 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M101/20 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/213

CPC classification number: D06M15/53 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/428 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40

Abstract: A low melting, high solids spin finish composition is provided that can be readily applied to synthetic fibers during the fiber-making process. The spin finish solids, which make up at least about 70% by weight of the spin finish composition, comprise nonionic hydrocarbon surfactant components, such as polyoxyalkylenes, which have a value of from about 2 to 13 and a melting point within the range of about 25.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. In some embodiments, the spin finish composition also includes select fluorochemicals.

Abstract translation: 提供了低熔点，高固含量的旋涂组合物，其可以在制纤过程中容易地应用于合成纤维。 构成旋涂组合物的至少约70重量％的旋涂固体包含非离子烃表面活性剂组分，例如聚氧化烯，其HLB值为约2至13，熔点为 范围为约25℃至约140℃。在一些实施方案中，旋涂组合物还包括选择性含氟化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5562988A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US548825

申请日：1995-10-26

Applicant: Norman S. Anderson ,  Albert L. Promislow

Inventor： Norman S. Anderson ,  Albert L. Promislow

IPC: C08J5/06 ,  D01F11/14 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/693 ,  B32B27/34 ,  C08F20/00

CPC classification number: C08J5/06 ,  D01F11/14 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/693 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2942 ,  Y10T428/2947 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T428/31786

Abstract: Organic polymer surfaces are modified by contacting such surfaces with a haloester compound and a cationic compound of having a pK.sub.a >5. Preferably the organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyesters, aromatic polyamides, and graphitic polymers and the contacting is conducted at an elevated temperature.

公开(公告)号：US4160777A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-10

申请号：US759467

申请日：1977-01-14

Applicant: Basil L. Loudas

Inventor： Basil L. Loudas

IPC: D06M15/277 ,  C11D1/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/24 ,  C11D3/32 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/408 ,  C07C143/68 ,  C07C101/04 ,  C07C143/74

CPC classification number: C11D3/32 ,  C11D1/004 ,  C11D3/0031 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/408

Abstract: Textiles, particularly carpets, are endowed with oil and water repellency and soil resistance by treatment thereof with certain detergent-compatible fluorochemmical compounds which can also be used in conjunction with anionic or nonionic detergents to provide cleaning/treating compositions for cleaning such textiles simultaneously with the treatment. The textile treating compositions of the invention comprise certain detergent-compatible fluorochemical compounds which are dissolved and/or dispersed in a suitable liquid vehicle. The textile treating/cleaning compositions of the invention also contain an anionic and/or a nonionic detergent.

Abstract translation: 纺织品，特别是地毯，通过用某些与洗涤剂相容的含氟化合物进行处理，具有防油和防水性和抗污性，其也可与阴离子或非离子洗涤剂结合使用，以提供清洁/处理组合物，同时与 治疗。 本发明的纺织品处理组合物包含溶解和/或分散在合适的液体载体中的某些与洗涤剂相容的含氟化合物。 本发明的纺织品处理/清洁组合物还含有阴离子和/或非离子洗涤剂。

公开(公告)号：US4046701A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-06

申请号：US660502

申请日：1976-02-23

Applicant: Ray E. Smith

Inventor： Ray E. Smith

IPC: D06M13/44 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/21 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/33 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/338 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/358 ,  D06M13/364 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/673 ,  C09K3/28

CPC classification number: D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/21 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M15/673

Abstract: Novel flame retardant finishes comprising a water soluble quaternary phosphonium salt, a water soluble organic nitrogen containing compound, a halophthalate diol, water, and either an organic solvent characterized by having a flash point of at least 80.degree. F. and a boiling point within the range of about 300.degree. to about 350.degree. F. and an emulsifier having a hydrophile lipophile balance value of from about 10 to about 14 or an emulsifying agent which is capable of passing the following three tests: (1) Solubility (Compatability) Test: said emulsifying agent (20 parts by weight) must be soluble in 80 parts by weight of said phosphate ester at less than or equal to 80.degree. C.; (2) Shelf Life Test: a blend of said emulsifying agent and said phosphate ester prepared as in the Solubility Test must remain in one clear homogeneous phase at 22.degree. C. for at least one hour; (3) Finish Formulation Test: a flame retardant finish within the scope of this invention is prepared and must remain in one homogeneous phase for a minimum of one hour at 20.degree. C. These flame retardant finishes are excellent for flame retarding textile materials including polyester/cotton blend fabrics.

Abstract translation: 新型阻燃整理剂，其包含水溶性季鏻盐，水溶性有机氮化合物，卤代邻苯二甲酸酯二醇，水和有机溶剂，其特征在于闪点至少为80°F，沸点在 范围为约300至约350°F，亲水亲油平衡值为约10至约14的乳化剂或能够通过以下三个试验的乳化剂：（1）溶解度（兼容性）试验： 所述乳化剂（20重量份）在小于或等于80℃时必须溶于80重量份的所述磷酸酯中。 （2）保质期测试：如在溶解度试验中制备的所述乳化剂和所述磷酸酯的共混物必须在22℃下保持在一个清澈的均匀相中至少1小时; （3）精制制剂试验：制备本发明范围内的阻燃整理剂，并且必须在20℃下保持一个均匀相至少1小时。这些阻燃整理剂对于阻燃纺织品（包括聚酯）是优异的 /棉混纺面料。

公开(公告)号：US4029585A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-14

申请号：US602902

申请日：1975-08-07

Applicant: Robert Harold Dettre ,  Edward James Greenwood

Inventor： Robert Harold Dettre ,  Edward James Greenwood

IPC: D06M13/213 ,  D06M13/236 ,  D06M13/16 ,  D06M13/20

CPC classification number: D06M13/213 ,  D06M13/236 ,  Y10T428/3154

Abstract: Dry soil resistance and nonflame propagating characteristics are insured in textile fibers by applying thereto an aqueous dispersion containing a perfluoroalkyl ester of a carboxylic acid of from 3 to 30 carbon atoms. After the dispersion is applied, the fibers are dried at between 120.degree. to 170.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 通过向其中施加含有3至30个碳原子的羧酸的全氟烷基酯的水性分散体，在纺织纤维中保护干土抗性和非火焰传播特性。 施加分散体后，将纤维在120-170℃之间干燥。

公开(公告)号：US3981928A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US32477

申请日：1970-04-13

Applicant: Frank J. Pavlik

Inventor： Frank J. Pavlik

IPC: C07C29/70 ,  C07C31/40 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C59/315 ,  C07F7/18 ,  D06M13/236 ,  C07C43/12

CPC classification number: C07C31/40 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C43/137 ,  C07C59/315 ,  C07F7/184 ,  C07F7/1868 ,  D06M13/236 ,  Y10S516/01

Abstract: A monohydroxyalkyl, perfluorotertiaryalkyl ether, said monohydroxylalkyl group having no more than 16 carbon atoms and said perfluorotertiary alkyl group having the structure ##EQU1## where R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group of less than 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 所述单羟基烷基，全氟叔烷基醚，所述单羟基烷基不超过16个碳原子，所述全氟叔烷基具有Rf | Rf-C- | CF3结构，其中Rf是少于10个碳原子的全氟烷基。