Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method

    公开(公告)号:US10728543B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-28

    申请号:US16702254

    申请日:2019-12-03

    Abstract: An encoder includes memory and circuitry. Using the memory, the circuitry: in a first operating mode, derives a first motion vector in a unit of a prediction block obtained by splitting an image included in a video, and performs, in the unit of the prediction block, a first motion compensation process that generates a prediction image by referring to a spatial gradient of luminance in an image generated by performing motion compensation using the first motion vector derived; and in a second operating mode, derives a second motion vector in a unit of a sub-block obtained by splitting the prediction block, and performs, in the unit of the sub-block, a second motion compensation process that generates a prediction image without referring to a spatial gradient of luminance in an image generated by performing motion compensation using the second motion vector derived.

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