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公开(公告)号:US4831624A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-16
申请号:US177300
申请日:1988-04-04
Applicant: Michael J. McLaughlin , Phillip D. Rasky
Inventor: Michael J. McLaughlin , Phillip D. Rasky
CPC classification number: H04L1/201 , G10L19/005 , G11B20/1833 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/35 , H03M13/43 , H04B1/667 , H04L1/004 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/007 , H04L1/0071 , H04L1/0072 , H04L2001/0098
Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for improving the quality of speech samples communicated via sub-band coding utilizing adaptive bit allocation, by providing error detection only on the adaptive bit allocation information. A first error detection code, such as a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), is calculated on the bit allocation parameters in the transmitter and sent to the receiver, where a second error detection code is calculated based upon the reconstructed bit allocation parameters. The transmitted error detection code is then used to determine if the received bit allocation information is correct, and if not, the frame of speech data is discarded. By protecting only the bit allocation information, additional speech frames may be salvaged from the error-prone channel, thus further increasing speech intelligibility.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过仅利用自适应位分配信息提供错误检测来改善通过使用自适应位分配的子带编码传送的语音样本的质量的方法和装置。 针对发送器中的比特分配参数计算出诸如循环冗余校验(CRC)的第一错误检测码,并发送给接收机,其中基于重构的比特分配参数来计算第二错误检测码。 然后,发送的错误检测码用于确定接收到的比特分配信息是否正确,如果不是,则丢弃该语音数据帧。 通过仅保护比特分配信息,可以从容易出错的信道中抢救附加语音帧,从而进一步增加语音可懂度。
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公开(公告)号:US12047219B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-23
申请号:US17991094
申请日:2022-11-21
Applicant: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
Inventor: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
IPC: H04L27/26 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/20 , H04L27/02 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/36 , H04W28/04
CPC classification number: H04L27/2691 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0019 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0047 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/20 , H04L1/201 , H04L1/206 , H04L27/02 , H04L27/2614 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/364 , H04W28/04
Abstract: A faulted 5G/6G message may be recovered by finding the faulted message elements and altering them until the fault is corrected. Disclosed are methods to evaluate the modulation quality of each message element using multiple criteria. The receiver can determine a first quality by measuring the overall (sum-signal) amplitude and phase of each message element, and comparing to the predetermined amplitude and phase levels. The receiver can determine a second quality by separating the overall wave into orthogonal components (branches) and comparing the branch amplitudes to the predetermined levels. The receiver can determine a third quality according to the SNR of the overall signal and the two branch signals. By combining the first, second, and third quality factors, the receiver can identify the most likely faulted message elements. The receiver can then alter the worst message elements in a nested grid search to find the correct message version.
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公开(公告)号:US20230379103A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-23
申请号:US18224280
申请日:2023-07-20
Applicant: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
Inventor: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
IPC: H04L1/20
Abstract: A major goal of 5G and especially 6G is reliable, low-latency communication. Unfortunately, higher density networks result in increasing interference, and higher frequency bands inevitably have signal fading problems, leading to frequency message faults. To restore high-speed, high-reliability messaging, methods are disclosed for evaluating the signal quality of each message element of a received message so that any faulting can be localized to the message elements with the lowest signal quality. Numerous contributions to signal quality are disclosed, including modulation, amplitude and phase stability, polarization and inter-symbol irregularities, expected message format and meaning, and common or unexpected bit sequences. Many further aspects are included.
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公开(公告)号:US11824667B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-21
申请号:US18305307
申请日:2023-04-21
Applicant: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
Inventor: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
IPC: H04L1/20
Abstract: Message faults are an increasing problem for 5G and expected 6G networks, due to growth, crowding, and signal fading problems. Disclosed are procedures for determining which particular message element of a corrupted message is faulted, and optionally the most likely correction. A receiver can identify the faulted message element by measuring the fluctuations, in phase and amplitude, of the waveform of each message element, as well as the modulation quality, frequency offset, and other signal measurements. Faulted message elements are likely to have higher fluctuations, higher modulation deviations, and higher signal irregularities, than the unfaulted ones. Mitigation can then be applied to the faulted message elements, thereby recovering the correct message and avoiding a costly retransmission delay. AI models may enhance the fault detection sensitivity by exploiting correlations between the various waveform measurement parameters, and then may predict the corrected value of the faulted message elements.
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公开(公告)号:US20230318758A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-05
申请号:US17713183
申请日:2022-04-04
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Abdel Karim AJAMI , Sai Yiu Duncan HO , Alfred ASTERJADHI , George CHERIAN , Abhishek Pramod PATIL , Gaurang NAIK , Yanjun SUN
CPC classification number: H04L1/201 , H04L1/1825 , H04L1/1621 , H04L1/08 , H04W52/0216
Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method of wireless communications by a first multi-link device (MLD). The method generally includes establishing multiple links with at least one second MLD, obtaining network coded packets over at least one of the multiple links, decoding the network coded packets, based on a network decoding algorithm, to recover one or more uncoded packets, generating feedback based on the decoding, and outputting, for transmission, the feedback to the at least one second MLD.
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公开(公告)号:US11736332B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-22
申请号:US18085757
申请日:2022-12-21
Applicant: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
Inventor: David E. Newman , R. Kemp Massengill
IPC: H04L27/26 , H04L1/00 , H04W28/04 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/20 , H04L27/02 , H04L27/34 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1809 , H04L27/36
CPC classification number: H04L27/2691 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0019 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0047 , H04L1/0061 , H04L1/08 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/20 , H04L1/201 , H04L1/206 , H04L27/02 , H04L27/2614 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/364 , H04W28/04
Abstract: Disclosed are methods for avoiding, detecting, and mitigating message faults. Due to the expected large increase in electromagnetic background energy in in dense 5G and 6G networks, message faults are likely to dramatically increase, along with their costs. To avoid intermittent interference, a user device can monitor the noise level and request that the base station store incoming messages while the noise level is too high. Likewise, if a user device receives a faulted message while the noise level is high, the user device can delay the retransmission until the noise subsides. If the user device has received two faulted messages (a likely scenario in crowded urban/industrial/sporting environments), the user device can merge the two versions while selecting the message elements with the best quality (based on modulation, SNR, stability, and other criteria) and may thereby obtain a corrected message version, without resorting to a third transmission of the message.
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公开(公告)号:US20180270024A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-20
申请号:US15757444
申请日:2016-08-01
Applicant: Intel IP Corporation
Inventor: Holger Neuhaus , Xiaofeng Wu , Bertram Gunzelmann , Axel Huebner
CPC classification number: H04L1/1845 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1822 , H04L1/1887 , H04L1/201 , H04L5/0057
Abstract: A scheduling device for scheduling an allocation of a set of link resources includes: a prediction circuit configured to generate a predicted link quality for a first link resource of the set of link resources; a classification circuit configured to classify the first link resource to a classification pattern based on the predicted link quality of the first link resource; and an allocation circuit configured to allocate the first link resource to a first transmission or retransmission subframe set based on the classification pattern.
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168.
公开(公告)号:US10009151B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-26
申请号:US14531086
申请日:2014-11-03
Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
Inventor: Fumiyuki Iizuka , Yuji Nomura
CPC classification number: H04L1/201 , H04L41/14 , H04L43/0823
Abstract: A packet storage method includes receiving a plurality of packets from a network including a plurality of connections, associating, with each of the packet, a connection via which the corresponding packet has passed, specifying a connection, among the plurality of connections, in which an error has occurred, based on analysis of the plurality of packets, identifying the packet which has passed through the connection in which the error has occurred, and storing, in a storage device, the identified packet, among the plurality of received packets.
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公开(公告)号:US10003435B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-19
申请号:US15361160
申请日:2016-11-25
Applicant: TELEFONICA, S.A.
Inventor: Javier Lorca Hernando
IPC: H04W4/00 , H04L1/00 , H04L5/00 , H04L29/06 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/37 , H03M13/00 , H04L1/20 , H03M13/11
CPC classification number: H04L1/0042 , H03M13/1128 , H03M13/2948 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/3738 , H03M13/3753 , H03M13/612 , H04L1/005 , H04L1/201 , H04L5/0007 , H04L69/22
Abstract: A system, method and device for error detection/estimation in OFDM communications systems is proposed. The disclosed mechanism allows an efficient error prediction in a received packet, without having to perform full FEC decoding of the packet that could impair the overall latency of the system due to the time spent in a complete FEC decoding of the packet. In order to do that, it generates a decision variable with the aim to check whether a received packet has errors or not, after performing only partial FEC decoding of the packet, without either resorting to the use of error-detection codes.
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公开(公告)号:US09825975B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-21
申请号:US14829093
申请日:2015-08-18
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Timothy M. Mitchell , Jason W. Shelton , Daniel Nguyen
CPC classification number: H04L63/1416 , H04B7/18506 , H04L1/201 , H04L43/16 , H04L51/046 , H04L51/18 , H04L63/123 , H04L63/1425 , H04L67/12
Abstract: A system includes a transmitting line replaceable unit (TLRU) configured to receive messages including instructions for avionics receiving line replaceable units (RLRUs). The system further includes a memory configured to store validation data including a set of expected messages. A monitor is further included and is configured to monitor messages received at the TLRU and further configured to determine whether received messages are valid based on at least a portion of the set of expected messages stored in the memory. A plurality of RLRUs are further included and configured to receive message from the TLRU and to execute the instructions included in the received messages.
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