Transfer printing process
    171.
    发明授权
    Transfer printing process 有权
    转印打印过程

    公开(公告)号:US06540345B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US10096785

    申请日:2002-03-12

    CPC classification number: B41J2/01 B41J2002/012

    Abstract: A process for printing and transferring an image from a receiver sheet having a thermally transferable film to a final substrate. Only the imaged area of the film is transferred and permanently fixed to a final substrate, while the non-imaged area is processed to have little or no affinity for the final substrate, and is not bound to the final substrate.

    Abstract translation: 用于将图像从具有可热转印膜的接收片印刷并转印到最终基底的方法。 只有膜的成像区域被转移并永久地固定到最终的底物,而非成像区域被加工成对最终的底物几乎没有或没有亲和力,并且不与最终的底物结合。

    Transfer printing process
    172.
    发明授权
    Transfer printing process 有权
    转印打印过程

    公开(公告)号:US06486903B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09670674

    申请日:2000-09-27

    CPC classification number: B41J2/315 B41J2202/34

    Abstract: A coated media is printed with ink. The area of the media which is not covered with ink is cured by exposure to radiation, and the printed image is transferred to a final substrate. The media is coated with a radiation curable coating. Upon exposure to electron beam or ultraviolet radiation, the coating in the exposed, non-imaged, area cures, and becomes permanently bonded to the base sheet. The ink layer of the imaged area effectively blocks, absorbs and/or reflects the radiation and does not allow polymerization under the imaged area. The image is transferred to a final substrate by placing the image in contact with the final substrate, followed by the application of energy. The image is permanently bonded to the final substrate. No overprint, or non-imaged area, that is visible or which may be felt by touching, is transferred to the final substrate.

    Abstract translation: 涂布的介质用油墨印刷。 未被油墨覆盖的介质的区域通过暴露于辐射而固化,并且将印刷图像转印到最终的基底。 介质涂有可辐射固化涂层。 在暴露于电子束或紫外线辐射下,暴露的非成像区域中的涂层固化并永久地粘合到基片上。 成像区域的油墨层有效地阻挡,吸收和/或反射辐射,并且不允许在成像区域下进行聚合。 通过将图像与最终基底接触,然后施加能量将图像转移到最终的基底。 图像永久地粘合到最终的基底上。 没有可见的或可能通过触摸感觉到的叠印或非成像区域被转移到最终的基底。

    Methods for detecting and reversing resistance to macrocyclic lactone compounds
    174.
    发明授权
    Methods for detecting and reversing resistance to macrocyclic lactone compounds 失效
    检测和逆转大环内酯化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06403308B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09067676

    申请日:1998-04-28

    Abstract: This invention describes novel purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules or the fragments thereof, extracted from nematode or arthropod pests or recombinant, which encode P-glycoprotein homologs and regulate resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. The invention further relates to the new P-glycoprotein homolog expression product of these nucleic acids. Also described herein are methods for detecting the gene encoding for resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds in nematode or arthropod pests which comprise comparing the nucleic acids extracted from a pest specimen to the nucleic acids encoding for resistance and the nucleic acids encoding for susceptibility to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. Lastly, the present invention is also drawn to methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of the macrocyclic lactone compounds against resistant nematode or resistant arthropod pests which comprise administering to a mammal or applying to crops and the like a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了从线虫或节肢动物害虫或重组体提取的新型纯化和分离的核酸分子或其片段,其编码P-糖蛋白同系物并调节对大环内酯化合物的抗性。 本发明还涉及这些核酸的新的P-糖蛋白同系物表达产物。 本文还描述了检测编码对线虫或节肢动物害虫中的大环内酯化合物的抗性的基因的方法,其包括将从有害生物标本提取的核酸与编码抗性的核酸和编码对大环的易感性的核酸进行比较 内酯化合物。 最后,本发明还涉及用于增加大环内酯化合物对抗线虫或抗性节肢动物害虫的功效的方法和组合物,其包括对哺乳动物施用或施用于作物等施用杀虫增强有效量的多药耐药性 逆转剂。

    Distributed subscriber data management in wireless networks from a
central perspective
    175.
    发明授权
    Distributed subscriber data management in wireless networks from a central perspective 失效
    从中央角度来看,无线网络中的分布式用户数据管理

    公开(公告)号:US6091952A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US864926

    申请日:1997-05-29

    CPC classification number: H04W8/02

    Abstract: A system and method for increasing capacity of a cellular system by reducing call overhead processing and transmission congestion previously required in updating a subscriber's mobile station data position as the subscriber moves among locations within a geographic area served by a network service provider is presented. A predetermined N number of copies of mobile station subscriber data is distributed among multiple Visiting Location Registers (VLRs) within the area served by a cellular system. Unlike previous systems, when mobile stations traverse location boundaries, the current VLR corresponding to the current location does not need to update the subscriber data if that data has not changed since the subscriber was last in that location.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于通过减少呼叫开销处理和先前在用户在由网络服务提供商服务的地理区域内的位置之间移动的用户移动站数据位置时所需的传输拥塞来增加蜂窝系统的容量的系统和方法。 在由蜂窝系统服务的区域内的多个访问位置寄存器(VLR)中分配预定的N个拷贝的移动台用户数据。 与以前的系统不同,当移动站穿越位置边界时,与当前位置相对应的当前VLR不需要更新用户数据,如果该用户在该位置的最后一天没有改变。

    Dual frequency switchable cholesteric liquid crystal light shutter and
driving waveform
    176.
    发明授权
    Dual frequency switchable cholesteric liquid crystal light shutter and driving waveform 失效
    双频切换胆甾型液晶光闸和驱动波形

    公开(公告)号:US5877826A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US796228

    申请日:1997-02-06

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13473 C09K19/0208 G02F1/13718

    Abstract: A liquid crystal shutter and a drive waveform for controlling the same is presented by this invention. The liquid crystal shutter includes two distinct layers of liquid crystal material where one layer has a right hand twist sense and the other layer has a left hand twist sense. An electric field is selectively applied to the layers of liquid crystal material which have dual frequency properties. Accordingly, when a low frequency is applied to the liquid crystal materials they exhibit a positive dielectric anisotropy and a homeotropic texture which is substantially transparent. When a high frequency electric field is applied to the liquid crystal materials they exhibit a negative dielectric anisotropy and a planar texture which is substantially reflective. The liquid crystal material may be selected to selectively reflect predetermined spectrums of light. By alternatingly applying low and high frequencies to the liquid crystal shutter, the transition time between the transparent and reflective states is minimized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出一种液晶快门及其控制驱动波形。 液晶快门包括两层不同的液晶材料层,其中一层具有右手扭曲感,另一层具有左手扭曲感。 选择性地将电场施加到具有双频特性的液晶材料层。 因此,当向液晶材料施加低频时,它们呈现正的介电各向异性和基本上透明的垂直纹理。 当向液晶材料施加高频电场时,它们呈现负介电各向异性和基本反射的平面纹理。 可以选择液晶材料以选择性地反射预定光谱。 通过将低频和高频交替地施加到液晶快门,透明和反射状态之间的转变时间被最小化。

    Re-calcination and extraction process for the detoxification and
comprehensive utilization of chromic residues
    180.
    发明授权
    Re-calcination and extraction process for the detoxification and comprehensive utilization of chromic residues 失效
    重新煅烧和提取工艺,对铬残渣进行排毒和综合利用

    公开(公告)号:US5395601A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US865123

    申请日:1992-04-08

    Abstract: A re-calcination and extraction process for the detoxification and comprehensive utilization of chromic residues, comprising adding small amount of residue ore powder, sodium carbonate, or additionally, a certain amount of coke powder to the poisonous chromic residues, and calcining the mixture in a re-calcinating apparatus at 1000.degree.-1200.degree. C., for 30-60 minutes. The re-calcined grog is extracted with water, to obtain an extractive liquor containing sodium chromate. The extractive liquor can be used to produce chromium oxide, basic chromium sulfate or medium chrome yellow; while the extracted residues can be sintered at high temperatures with iron ore powder and coke to obtain a massive self-melting sintered iron, which can be further converted to a low-chromium cast iron. This process can thoroughly detoxify the chromic residues, effectively recover Cr2O3 and remove water-soluble Cr+6, whereby various important industrial materials are produced. The method brings very good economical and environmental benefits.

    Abstract translation: 对铬残渣进行排毒和综合利用的再煅烧和提取工艺,包括向有毒的铬残渣中加入少量残渣矿粉,碳酸钠或另外的一定量的焦炭粉,并将混合物煅烧 再煅烧装置在1000℃-1200℃下搅拌30-60分钟。 用水萃取再煅烧的砂浆,得到含有铬酸钠的萃取液。 萃取液可用于生产氧化铬,碱性硫酸铬或中铬黄; 而提取的残渣可以在高温下用铁矿石粉末和焦炭烧结,得到大量自熔烧结铁,可以进一步转化为低铬铸铁。 该过程可彻底解毒铬残留物,有效回收Cr2O3并去除水溶性Cr + 6,从而生产出各种重要的工业材料。 该方法带来了非常好的经济和环境效益。

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