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171.发明申请EFFICIENT NEAR-FIELD WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER USING ADIABATIC SYSTEM VARIATIONS 有权使用ADIABATIC系统变化的有效的近地无线电能量传输公开(公告)号：US20100148589A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12571949
申请日：2009-10-01
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , H04B5/0037
摘要： Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is κ1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is κB2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates κ1B and κB2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无线传输能量的方法，包括从第一谐振器结构向中间谐振器结构无线传输能量，其中第一谐振器结构和中间谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为1B，从中间谐振器结构无线传送能量 到第二谐振器结构，其中中间谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为B2，并且在无线能量传输期间，调整耦合速率“k”和“k”中的至少一个以减少能量 积聚在中间谐振器结构中，并且通过中间谐振器结构改善从第一谐振器结构到第二谐振器结构的无线能量传输。
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172.发明申请WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER ACROSS VARIABLE DISTANCES WITH HIGH-Q CAPACITIVELY-LOADED CONDUCTING-WIRE LOOPS 有权具有高Q电容负载导线的可变距离的无线能量传输公开(公告)号：US20100133919A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12649813
申请日：2009-12-30
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of at least one source resonator coupled to an energy source generating an oscillating near field region, and at least one device resonator optionally coupled to an electronic device located at a variable distance within the at least one source resonator's near-field region, where at least two of the resonators comprise high-Q capacitively-loaded conducting-wire loops.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了耦合到产生振荡近场区域的能量源的至少一个源极谐振器的实施例，以及可选地耦合到位于至少一个源极谐振器的近场区域内的可变距离处的电子器件的至少一个器件谐振器 其中至少两个谐振器包括高Q电容负载导线回路。
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公开(公告)号：US20100123353A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12639966
申请日：2009-12-16
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of a source high-Q resonator, optionally coupled to an energy source, a second source high-Q resonator, optionally coupled to an energy source, and a third high-Q resonator, optionally coupled to an energy drain, where at least one of the source resonators and the third resonator may be coupled to transfer electromagnetic energy from at least one of the said source resonators to said third resonator.
摘要翻译： 这里描述了可选地耦合到能量源的源高Q谐振器，可选地耦合到能量源的第二源高Q谐振器和任选地耦合到能量消耗的第三高Q谐振器的实施例，其中， 源极谐振器和第三谐振器中的至少一个可以被耦合以将电磁能量从至少一个所述源极谐振器传递到所述第三谐振器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100117455A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12688305
申请日：2010-01-15
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L50/50 , B60L53/12 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of transmitting power wirelessly that includes driving a high-Q non-radiative resonator at a value near its resonant frequency to produce a magnetic field output, said non-radiative-resonator formed of a combination of resonant parts, including at least an inductive part formed by a wire loop, and a capacitor part that is separate from a material forming the inductive part, and maintaining at least one characteristic of said resonator such that its usable range has a usable distance over which power can be received, which distance is set by a detuning effect when a metallic structure gets too close to said resonator.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是无线发射功率的实施例，其包括以接近其谐振频率的值驱动高Q非辐射谐振器以产生磁场输出，所述非辐射谐振器由共振部分的组合形成，至少包括 由线圈形成的电感部分和与形成感应部分的材料分开的电容器部分，并且保持所述谐振器的至少一个特性，使得其可用范围具有可接收功率的可用距离，其中 当金属结构太靠近所述谐振器时，通过失谐效应来设定距离。
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175.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100102640A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12649635
申请日：2009-12-30
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of a first resonator with a quality factor, Q1, greater than 100, coupled to an energy source, generating an oscillating near field region, and a second resonator, with a quality factor, Q2, greater than 100, optionally coupled to an energy drain, and moving freely within the near field region of the first resonator. The first resonator and the second resonator may be coupled to transfer electromagnetic energy from said first resonator to said second resonator as the second resonator moves freely within the near field region.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是质量因子Q1大于100的第一谐振器的实施例，其耦合到能量源，产生振荡近场区域和第二谐振器，质量因子Q2大于100，可选地耦合 到能量消耗，并且在第一谐振器的近场区域内自由移动。 当第二谐振器在近场区域内自由移动时，第一谐振器和第二谐振器可被耦合以将电磁能从所述第一谐振器传递到所述第二谐振器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100102639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12553957
申请日：2009-09-03
IPC分类号： H01F38/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L50/50 , B60L53/12 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.
摘要翻译： 电磁能量传递装置包括从外部电源接收能量的第一谐振器结构。 第一谐振器结构具有第一Q因子。 第二谐振器结构位于远离第一谐振器结构的位置，并且向外部负载提供有用的工作电力。 第二谐振器结构具有第二Q因子。 两个谐振器之间的距离可以大于每个谐振器的特征尺寸。 第一谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的非辐射能量传递通过它们的谐振场渐逝尾的耦合来介导。
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177.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100096934A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12646442
申请日：2009-12-23
IPC分类号： H01F38/14
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes providing a first electromagnetic resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator structure having a first mode with a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1/(2Γ1), providing a second electromagnetic resonator structure being positioned distal from said first resonator structure and not electrically wired to the first resonator structure, said second resonator structure having a second mode with a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2/(2Γ2), and transferring electromagnetic energy from said first resonator structure to said second resonator structure over a distance D that may be smaller than each of the resonant wavelengths λ1 and λ2 corresponding to the resonant frequencies ω1 and ω2, respectively. The electromagnetic resonator structures may be designed to have Q1>100 and Q2>100. The absolute value of the difference of said angular frequencies ω1 and ω2 may be smaller than the magnitude of the coupling rate, κ.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例，其包括提供从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器结构，所述第一谐振器结构具有第一模式，谐振频率ω1，固有损耗率Ggr1和第一Q - 因子Q1 =ω1/（2＆Ggr; 1），提供第二电磁谐振器结构，其位于远离所述第一谐振器结构并且不电连接到第一谐振器结构，所述第二谐振器结构具有谐振频率ω2的第二模式， 固有损耗率＆Ggr; 2和第二Q因子Q2 =ω2/（2＆Ggr; 2），并且将电磁能量从所述第一谐振器结构传递到所述第二谐振器结构，距离D可以小于 谐振波长λ1和λ2分别对应于谐振频率ω1和ω2。 电磁谐振器结构可被设计为Q1> 100且Q2> 100。 所述角频率ω1和ω2的差的绝对值可以小于耦合速率的大小＆kgr。
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公开(公告)号：US20100060977A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12421207
申请日：2009-04-09
CPC分类号： G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/365 , G02F2203/10
摘要： There is provided a structure for supporting propagation of surface plasmon polaritons. The structure includes a plasmonic material region and a dielectric material region, disposed adjacent to a selected surface of the plasmonic material region. At least one of the plasmonic material region and the dielectric material region have a dielectric permittivity distribution that is specified as a function of depth through the corresponding material region. This dielectric permittivity distribution is selected to impose prespecified group velocities, vgj, on a dispersion relation for a surface polaritonic mode of the structure for at least one of a corresponding set of prespecified frequencies, ωj, and corresponding set of prespecified wavevectors, kj, where j=1 to N.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于支持表面等离子体激元的传播的结构。 该结构包括等离子体激元材料区域和电介质材料区域，该等离子体激元材料区域和电介质材料区域邻近等离子体元素材料区域的选定表面设置。 等离子体元素材料区域和电介质材料区域中的至少一个具有通过相应材料区域作为深度的函数来规定的介电常数分布。 选择这种介电常数分布，以将预定的组速度vgj施加在对于一组相应的预定频率ωj和相应的一组预先指定的波形矢量kj中至少一个的结构的表面极化模式的色散关系上，其中 j = 1到N.
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公开(公告)号：US20090195333A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12415655
申请日：2009-03-31
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.
摘要翻译： 电磁能量传递装置包括从外部电源接收能量的第一谐振器结构。 第一谐振器结构具有第一Q因子。 第二谐振器结构位于远离第一谐振器结构的位置，并且向外部负载提供有用的工作电力。 第二谐振器结构具有第二Q因子。 两个谐振器之间的距离可以大于每个谐振器的特征尺寸。 第一谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的非辐射能量传递通过它们的谐振场渐逝尾的耦合来介导。
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公开(公告)号：US09927616B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-27
申请号：US15237800
申请日：2016-08-16
申请人： Chia Wei Hsu , Wenjun Qiu , Bo Zhen , Ofer Shapira , Marin Soljacic
发明人： Chia Wei Hsu , Wenjun Qiu , Bo Zhen , Ofer Shapira , Marin Soljacic
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , B82Y20/00 , F21V9/08 , F21V9/12 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0278 , G02B2027/0112 , G02B2027/0145 , G02B2027/0147 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/19 , G03B21/62 , G09F13/00 , Y10S977/773
摘要： Transparent displays enable many useful applications, including heads-up displays for cars and aircraft as well as displays on eyeglasses and glass windows. Unfortunately, transparent displays made of organic light-emitting diodes are typically expensive and opaque. Heads-up displays often require fixed light sources and have limited viewing angles. And transparent displays that use frequency conversion are typically energy inefficient. Conversely, the present transparent displays operate by scattering visible light from resonant nanoparticles with narrowband scattering cross sections and small absorption cross sections. More specifically, projecting an image onto a transparent screen doped with nanoparticles that selectively scatter light at the image wavelength(s) yields an image on the screen visible to an observer. Because the nanoparticles scatter light at only certain wavelengths, the screen is practically transparent under ambient light. Exemplary transparent scattering displays can be simple, inexpensive, scalable to large sizes, viewable over wide angular ranges, energy efficient, and transparent simultaneously.
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