System and method for controlling the flooding of information in a network environment
    181.
    发明申请
    System and method for controlling the flooding of information in a network environment 有权
    控制网络环境中信息泛滥的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050160179A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10762856

    申请日:2004-01-21

    CPC classification number: H04L45/28 H04L45/02 H04L45/021 H04L45/028 H04L45/32

    Abstract: An apparatus for communicating packets in a network environment is provided that includes a first network element that includes a first neighbor list, the first network element being coupled to a second network element and a third network element. The first network element is operable to receive a second neighbor list from the second network element and a third neighbor list from the third network element. The first network element is further operable to determine one or more overlaps provided by the second and third neighbor lists when compared to the first neighbor list, the first network element relaying an update that it receives based on the one or more overlaps.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在网络环境中传送分组的装置,其包括包括第一邻居列表的第一网络元件,所述第一网络元件耦合到第二网络元件和第三网络元件。 第一网络元件可操作以从第二网络元件接收第二邻居列表,并从第三网络元件接收第三邻居列表。 当与第一邻居列表相比较时,第一网络元件还可操作以确定由第二和第三邻居列表提供的一个或多个重叠,第一网络元件基于一个或多个重叠中继其接收的更新。

    System and method for exchanging awareness information in a network environment
    182.
    发明申请
    System and method for exchanging awareness information in a network environment 有权
    在网络环境中交换意识信息的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050018667A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10625994

    申请日:2003-07-24

    CPC classification number: H04L45/02 H04L45/26 H04W40/248

    Abstract: A method for communicating packets in a network environment is provided that includes receiving a packet at a network element and identifying a sequence number included in the packet that correlates to awareness information associated with one or more adjacent network elements. A table included in the network element may be updated in order to account for the awareness information included within the packet that has not been accounted for by the network element. In cases where the awareness information included in the packet has already been accounted for, the packet may be ignored.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在网络环境中传送分组的方法,包括在网络元件处接收分组并且识别与包含在与一个或多个相邻网络元素相关联的识别信息相关联的分组中的序列号。 可以更新包括在网络元件中的表,以便考虑包含在网络元件尚未被考虑的分组内的识别信息。 在分组中包含的识别信息已经被考虑的情况下,分组可以被忽略。

    Welding control system
    185.
    发明授权
    Welding control system 有权
    焊接控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06512200B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09771193

    申请日:2001-01-26

    CPC classification number: B23K9/092 B23K9/0953

    Abstract: A system 11 for controlling an arc welding system 10 operating in a dip transfer mode is disclosed. The control system is operative to control the current output from a power source so as to apply a current pulse during the arcing phase of the welding system which is operative to form a molten droplet on the electrode of the welding torch 13 which is within a predetermined threshold size range, The control system 11 is then operative to clamp the current output from the power source 12 so that bridge rupturing occurs at relatively low current levels to thereby significantly reduce spatter during bridge rupturing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制以浸渍传送模式操作的电弧焊系统10的系统11。 控制系统可操作以控制来自电源的电流输出,以便在焊接系统的电弧阶段期间施加电流脉冲,其可操作以在焊炬13的电极上形成熔融液滴,其处于预定的 阈值尺寸范围,控制系统11然后可操作地夹紧来自电源12的电流输出,从而在相对较低的电流水平下发生电桥断裂,从而在桥式破裂期间显着减少飞溅。

    Methods for quenching pathogen inactivators in biological materials
    186.
    发明授权
    Methods for quenching pathogen inactivators in biological materials 失效
    在生物材料中淬灭病原体灭活剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06270952B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09110776

    申请日:1998-07-06

    CPC classification number: A61L2/0088

    Abstract: Methods are provided for quenching undesired side reactions of pathogen inactivating compounds in biological materials. In a particular embodiment, methods are provided for quenching undesired side reactions of a pathogen inactivating compound that includes a functional group which is, or which is capable of forming, an electrophilic group. In this embodiment, the material is treated with the pathogen inactivating compound and a quencher, wherein the quencher comprises a nucleophilic functional group that is capable of covalently reacting with the electrophilic group. The electrophilic group on the pathogen inactivating compound is preferably a non-radical cationic group. In one embodiment, the pathogen inactivating compound includes a nucleic acid binding ligand and a mustard group, wherein the mustard group is capable of reacting in situ to form the electrophilic group. Preferred quenchers are thiols, such as glutathione. Biological materials which may be treated include whole blood, red blood cells, blood plasma, and platelets. The methods permit inhibition of the modification of red blood cells in red blood cell containing materials during pathogen inactivation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于猝灭病原体灭活化合物在生物材料中的不希望的副反应的方法。 在一个具体实施方案中,提供了用于猝灭病原体灭活化合物的不希望的副反应的方法,其包括可亲电子基团或能够形成亲电基团的官能团。 在该实施方案中,用病原体灭活化合物和猝灭剂处理材料,其中猝灭剂包含能够与亲电子基团共价反应的亲核官能团。 病原体灭活化合物上的亲电基团优选为非自由基阳离子基团。 在一个实施方案中,病原体灭活化合物包括核酸结合配体和芥子基团,其中芥末基团能够在原位反应形成亲电子基团。 优选的猝灭剂是硫醇,如谷胱甘肽。 可以治疗的生物材料包括全血,红细胞,血浆和血小板。 该方法允许在病原体灭活期间抑制含红细胞的材料中的红细胞的修饰。

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