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181.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080148627A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11642402
申请日：2006-12-20
Applicant: A. J. Suraci , Matthew Suraci
Inventor： A. J. Suraci , Matthew Suraci
CPC classification number: C10L1/02 , C10G11/182 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/328 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/12
Abstract: This invention disclosure describes a conditioned single phase hydrocarbon-based fuel, a method for producing such fuel and components useful in such method. The described conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel is a single phase hydrous fuel with improved performance, handling and storage characteristics. A method is also is also provided for producing the conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel using a semi-solid activator. The resulting conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel has a volume greater than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, a BTU content greater than the BTU content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, less particulate emissions and less non-particulate emissions than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, and a water content less than the water content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开内容描述了一种调节单相烃基燃料，一种生产这种燃料的方法和用于这种方法的组分。 所描述的条件化烃基燃料是具有改进的性能，处理和储存特性的单相含水燃料。 还提供了使用半固体激活剂来生产调节的烃基燃料的方法。 所得到的调节碳氢化合物燃料的体积大于未改性的基于烃的燃料，BTU含量大于未改性烃类燃料的BTU含量，较未改性的烃类燃料少的颗粒物排放和较少的非颗粒物排放 燃料，并且含水量小于未改性烃类燃料的含水量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080148626A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11641906
申请日：2006-12-20
Applicant: Patrick Brunelle
Inventor： Patrick Brunelle
IPC: C10L1/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/328
Abstract: Multi faceted technology for the combustion and transportation of emulsified hydrocarbon fuel. The fuel comprises a composite of a plurality of hydrocarbon in water emulsions. The composite emulsion has a unimodal hydrocarbon particle distribution, with the hydrocarbon being present in an amount of between 64% and 90% by volume.
Abstract translation: 用于燃烧和运输乳化烃燃料的多面技术。 燃料包括多个水包油乳液中的复合材料。 复合乳液具有单峰烃颗粒分布，其中烃的存在量为64体积％至90体积％。
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183.发明申请WATER IN HYDROCARBON EMULSION USEFUL AS LOW EMISSION FUEL AND METHOD FOR FORMING SAME 失效作为低排放燃料的碳氢化合物中的水和其形成方法公开(公告)号：US20080060258A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11846283
申请日：2007-08-28
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Xiomara Gutierrez , Manuel Gonzalez , Geoffrey McGrath , Migdalia Carrasquero , Francisco Lopez-Linares , Roberto Galiasso
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Xiomara Gutierrez , Manuel Gonzalez , Geoffrey McGrath , Migdalia Carrasquero , Francisco Lopez-Linares , Roberto Galiasso
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/32 , C10L1/328 , Y10S516/923
Abstract: A water-in-hydrocarbon emulsion includes a water phase, a hydrocarbon phase and a surfactant, wherein the water phase is present in an amount greater than or equal to about 5% vol. with respect to volume of the emulsion, and the water phase and the surfactant are present at a ratio by volume of the water phase to the surfactant of at least about 1. A method for preparing the emulsion is also provided.
Abstract translation: 水包油乳液包括水相，烃相和表面活性剂，其中水相以大于或等于约5％体积的量存在。 相对于乳液的体积，水相和表面活性剂以水相与表面活性剂的体积比至少约1的比例存在。还提供了制备乳液的方法。
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184.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080041037A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11829251
申请日：2007-07-27
Applicant: Michael Kass , Ronald Graves , John Storey , Samuel Lewis , Charles Sluder , John Thomas
Inventor： Michael Kass , Ronald Graves , John Storey , Samuel Lewis , Charles Sluder , John Thomas
CPC classification number: B01D53/9409 , B01D2251/208 , C10L1/328 , F02D19/00 , F02M25/00
Abstract: A method to reduce NOx, emissions from diesel fuel alcohol microemulsions (E-diesel) is taught. Ethanol is stripped from the microemulsion and entered into the exhaust gasses upstream of the reducing catalyst. The method allows diesel engines to meet new, lower emission standards without having to carry separate fuel and reductant tanks.
Abstract translation: 教导了减少柴油燃料酒精微乳液（E-diesel）排放的方法。 从微乳液中剥离乙醇，并进入还原催化剂上游的废气中。 该方法允许柴油发动机满足新的更低排放标准，而不必携带单独的燃料和还原罐。
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185.发明授权Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same 有权用于低排放燃料的烃乳液中的水及其形成方法公开(公告)号：US07276093B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US09565556
申请日：2000-05-05
Applicant: Hercilio Rivas , Xiomara Gutiérrez , Manuel A. González , Geoffrey McGrath , Migdalia Carrasquero , Francisco López-Linares , Roberto Galiasso
Inventor： Hercilio Rivas , Xiomara Gutiérrez , Manuel A. González , Geoffrey McGrath , Migdalia Carrasquero , Francisco López-Linares , Roberto Galiasso
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/32 , C10L1/328 , Y10S516/923
Abstract: A water-in-hydrocarbon emulsion includes a water phase, a hydrocarbon phase and a surfactant, wherein the water phase is present in an amount greater than or equal to about 5% vol. with respect to volume of the emulsion, and the water phase and the surfactant are present at a ratio by volume of the water phase to the surfactant of at least about 1. A method for preparing the emulsion is also provided.
Abstract translation: 水包油乳液包括水相，烃相和表面活性剂，其中水相以大于或等于约5％体积的量存在。 相对于乳液的体积，水相和表面活性剂以水相与表面活性剂的体积比至少约1的比例存在。还提供了制备乳液的方法。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07229481B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10706594
申请日：2003-11-12
Applicant: Richard Hugh Clark , Christopher Morley , Paul Anthony Stevenson
Inventor： Richard Hugh Clark , Christopher Morley , Paul Anthony Stevenson
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/328
Abstract: A water-in-fuel emulsion composition containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel and water, and its use in a compression ignition engine is provided. Emissions, for example of NOx, black smoke and/or particulate matter, are lower as compared to conventional fuels but without lengthening the ignition delay and reducing the cetane number. This is achieved without the need for, or at reduced levels of, ignition improving additives, and without engine modifications.
Abstract translation: 提供了含有费 - 托衍生燃料和水的燃料水包油组合物及其在压燃式发动机中的应用。 与常规燃料相比，例如黑烟和/或颗粒物质的排放量较低，但不延长点火延迟并降低十六烷值。 这是在不需要或降低水平的点燃改进添加剂的情况下实现的，并且不需要发动机改造。
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公开(公告)号：US20060075680A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US10525328
申请日：2004-06-01
Applicant: Frederic Tort , Laurent Dalix , Gabrielle Laluet
Inventor： Frederic Tort , Laurent Dalix , Gabrielle Laluet
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/328
Abstract: The invention relates to an emulsified fuel, comprising a major fraction of an emulsion of water and liquid hydrocarbons with a weight ratio of water/hydrocarbons of 5/95 to 35/65, characterised in containing an emulsifying system with at least 15% by weight of a fatty acid ester and polyoxyalkylated glycerol with at least one component of the group formed by the esters of fatty acids and sorbitan and the products of condensation of a succinic acid or anhydride with at least one amine, polyamine, fatty acid, polyoxyalkylated fatty acid, alcohol, polyoxyalkylated alcohol and mixtures of the above. The invention further relates to a method for production of such an emulsified fuel, a composition of emulsifying additives for such an emulsified fuel, a method for improvement of the thermal stability of an emulsified fuel by means of use such an additive composition, as well as the use of such an emulsified fuel as engine fuel.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种乳化燃料，其包含水和烃的重量比为5/95至35/65的水和液体烃的主要部分，其特征在于含有至少15重量％的乳化系统 的脂肪酸酯和聚氧化烷基化甘油与至少一种由脂肪酸和脱水山梨醇的酯形成的组分和琥珀酸或酸酐与至少一种胺，多胺，脂肪酸，聚氧化烷基化脂肪酸 ，醇，聚氧烷基醇和上述的混合物。 本发明还涉及一种生产这种乳化燃料的方法，这种乳化燃料的乳化添加剂的组合物，通过使用这种添加剂组合物来改善乳化燃料的热稳定性的方法，以及 使用这种乳化燃料作为发动机燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20060048443A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11268804
申请日：2005-11-08
Applicant: Brian Filippini , William Sweet , Thomas Steckel , John Mullay , James Ray
Inventor： Brian Filippini , William Sweet , Thomas Steckel , John Mullay , James Ray
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231
Abstract: An emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) about 50% to about 99% by weight of a hydrocarbon fuel; (B) about 1% to about 50% by weight of water; (C) about 0.1% to about 10% of a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt comprised of (I) a first acylating agent, said first acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of about 20 to 500 carbon atoms and a molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 Mn to 10,000 Mn, (II) a second acylating agent, said second acylating agent selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic agents, polycarboxylic agents, dicarboxylic agents and combinations thereof; and wherein said second acylating agent has at least 1 hydrocarbyl substituent of up to about 35 carbon atoms and reacting said carboxylic acylating agents (I) and (II) with (III) an ammonia or an amine to form a salt; (D) about 0.001% to about 15% by weight of the water-soluble salt distinct from component (C).
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公开(公告)号：US07008466B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10487596
申请日：2002-07-25
Applicant: Ian Ralph Collins
Inventor： Ian Ralph Collins
CPC classification number: F17D1/05 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L1/328 , Y10S585/95
Abstract: A method for inhibiting the formation of gas hydrates within a fluid comprising a gaseous hydrocarbon phase, a liquid hydrocarbon phase and an aqueous phase which method comprises mixing a polymeric emulsifier and optionally a non-ionic non-polymeric co-emulsifier with the fluid prior to subjecting the fluid to conditions under which gas hydrates can be formed so as to generate a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a discontinuous aqueous phase, a continuous liquid hydrocarbon phase and a substantially gas impermeable interfacial layer comprising said polymeric emulsifier and optionally said non-ionic non-polymeric co-emulsifier wherein the aqueous phase is distributed in the continuous liquid hydrocarbon phase in the form of droplets and the substantially gas impermeable interfacial layer encapsulates said droplets.
Abstract translation: 一种用于抑制在包含气态烃相，液态烃相和水相的流体中形成气体水合物的方法，该方法包括将聚合乳化剂和任选的非离子非聚合共乳化剂与流体混合， 使流体经受能够形成气体水合物的条件，以便产生包含不连续水相，连续液态烃相和基本不透气的界面层的油包水乳液，所述界面层包含所述聚合乳化剂和任选的所述非水性乳液， 离子型非聚合共乳化剂，其中水相以液滴的形式分布在连续液相烃相中，并且基本上不透气的界面层包封所述液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US20050150155A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10754885
申请日：2004-01-09
Applicant: Jack Waldron , Patrick Grimes
Inventor： Jack Waldron , Patrick Grimes
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0665 , B01F5/0681 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0689
Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed. The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing device having a constant flow area. The mixing device is configured to create a shearing environment. Several types of mixing apparatus are disclosed. Methods for producing aqueous fuel emulsions with consistently uniform dispersed phase particle sizes using a mixing apparatus are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合装置。 混合装置包括具有恒定流动面积的混合装置。 混合装置被配置成产生剪切环境。 公开了几种类型的混合装置。 还公开了使用混合装置生产具有一致均匀分散相粒度的水性燃料乳液的方法。
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