公开(公告)号：US5411756A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US175332

申请日：1993-12-29

Applicant: Edward L. Wheeler ,  Ronald P. D'Amelia ,  Gilbert A. Leveille ,  Michael S. Otterburn ,  Lawrence P. Klemann ,  John W. Finley ,  Allan D. Roden ,  Michael M. Chrysam ,  Turiddu A. Pelloso ,  Peter S. Given, Jr.

Inventor： Edward L. Wheeler ,  Ronald P. D'Amelia ,  Gilbert A. Leveille ,  Michael S. Otterburn ,  Lawrence P. Klemann ,  John W. Finley ,  Allan D. Roden ,  Michael M. Chrysam ,  Turiddu A. Pelloso ,  Peter S. Given, Jr.

IPC: A21D2/16 ,  A23C11/04 ,  A23C19/055 ,  A23D7/00 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D7/02 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/00 ,  A23G1/36 ,  A23G1/38 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23G9/32 ,  A23G9/52 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23L1/19 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23L1/36 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/08 ,  C11C3/10

CPC classification number: A23G1/36 ,  A21D2/165 ,  A23C11/04 ,  A23C19/055 ,  A23D7/001 ,  A23D7/003 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D7/02 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/38 ,  A23G3/343 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G9/327 ,  A23G9/52 ,  A23K50/42 ,  A23L25/20 ,  A23L33/115 ,  A23L33/12 ,  A23L9/22 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/08 ,  C11C3/10 ,  A23G2200/08 ,  Y10S426/804

Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US5378490A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US83795

申请日：1993-06-28

Applicant: Edward L. Wheeler ,  Ronald P. D'Amelia ,  Gilbert A. Leveille ,  Michael S. Otterburn ,  Lawrence P. Klemann ,  John W. Finley ,  Allan D. Roden ,  Michael M. Chrysam ,  Turiddu A. Pelloso ,  Peter S. Given, Jr.

Inventor： Edward L. Wheeler ,  Ronald P. D'Amelia ,  Gilbert A. Leveille ,  Michael S. Otterburn ,  Lawrence P. Klemann ,  John W. Finley ,  Allan D. Roden ,  Michael M. Chrysam ,  Turiddu A. Pelloso ,  Peter S. Given, Jr.

IPC: A21D2/16 ,  A23C11/04 ,  A23C19/055 ,  A23D7/00 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D7/02 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/00 ,  A23G1/36 ,  A23G1/38 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23G9/32 ,  A23G9/52 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23L1/19 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23L1/36 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/08 ,  C11C3/10

CPC classification number: A23G1/36 ,  A21D2/165 ,  A23C11/04 ,  A23C19/055 ,  A23D7/001 ,  A23D7/003 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D7/02 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/38 ,  A23G3/343 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G9/327 ,  A23G9/52 ,  A23K50/42 ,  A23L25/20 ,  A23L33/115 ,  A23L33/12 ,  A23L9/22 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/08 ,  C11C3/10 ,  A23G2200/08 ,  Y10S426/804

Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US08153178B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US11740900

申请日：2007-04-26

Applicant: Allan D. Roden ,  J. Doug Buis ,  Randy F. Weaver

Inventor： Allan D. Roden ,  J. Doug Buis ,  Randy F. Weaver

IPC: B01F7/20

CPC classification number: B01F3/04992 ,  B01F3/04588 ,  B01F7/00258 ,  B01F7/048 ,  B01F2215/0014

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a non-Newtonian fluid product including a non-Newtonian fluid base product including at least one second phase is shown. A second phase dispersion apparatus is shown which receives the at least one second phase and the non-Newtonian fluid base product and disperses the at least one second phase within the non-Newtonian fluid base product to produce the non-Newtonian fluid product.

Abstract translation: 示出了用于生产包括至少一个第二相的非牛顿流体基产物的非牛顿流体产品的方法和设备。 示出了第二相分散装置，其接收至少一个第二相和非牛顿流体基产物，并将非牛顿流体基产物中的至少一个第二相分散以产生非牛顿流体产物。

公开(公告)号：US20080267008A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11740900

申请日：2007-04-26

Applicant: Allan D. Roden ,  J. Doug Buis ,  Randy F. Weaver

Inventor： Allan D. Roden ,  J. Doug Buis ,  Randy F. Weaver

IPC: B01F7/20

CPC classification number: B01F3/04992 ,  B01F3/04588 ,  B01F7/00258 ,  B01F7/048 ,  B01F2215/0014

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a non-Newtonian fluid product including a non-Newtonian fluid base product including at least one second phase is disclosed. A second phase dispersion apparatus is disclosed which receives the at least one second phase and the non-Newtonian fluid base product and disperses the at least one second phase within the non-Newtonian fluid base product to produce the non-Newtonian fluid product.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产包括至少一个第二相的非牛顿流体基产品的非牛顿流体产品的方法和设备。 公开了第二相分散装置，其接收至少一个第二相和非牛顿流体基产物，并将非牛顿流体基产物中的至少一个第二相分散以产生非牛顿流体产物。

公开(公告)号：US20080264272A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11740889

申请日：2007-04-26

Applicant: Allan D. Roden ,  J. Doug Buis ,  Randy F. Weaver

Inventor： Allan D. Roden ,  J. Doug Buis ,  Randy F. Weaver

IPC: B01F15/02 ,  B01F15/06

CPC classification number: B01F3/04531 ,  A23L3/375 ,  B01F7/00258 ,  B01F7/048 ,  B01F15/063 ,  B01F2015/061

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a non-Newtonian fluid product including a non-Newtonian fluid base product including at least one second phase is disclosed. A second phase dispersion apparatus is disclosed which receives the at least one second phase and the non-Newtonian fluid base product and disperses the at least one second phase within the non-Newtonian fluid base product to produce the non-Newtonian fluid product.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产包括至少一个第二相的非牛顿流体基产品的非牛顿流体产品的方法和设备。 公开了第二相分散装置，其接收至少一个第二相和非牛顿流体基产物，并将非牛顿流体基产物中的至少一个第二相分散以产生非牛顿流体产物。

公开(公告)号：US5434278A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US12712

申请日：1993-02-03

Applicant: Turiddu A. Pelloso ,  Allan D. Roden ,  Gilbert L. Boldt

Inventor： Turiddu A. Pelloso ,  Allan D. Roden ,  Gilbert L. Boldt

IPC: A21D2/16 ,  A21D13/00 ,  A21D13/08 ,  A23C11/04 ,  A23C19/055 ,  A23D7/00 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/00 ,  A23G1/36 ,  A23G3/00 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23G3/40 ,  A23G3/54 ,  A23G9/32 ,  A23G9/52 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23L1/00 ,  A23L1/164 ,  A23L1/18 ,  A23L1/19 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23L1/36 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/08 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C55/22

CPC classification number: C11C3/10 ,  A21D13/0016 ,  A21D13/0032 ,  A21D13/0041 ,  A21D2/16 ,  A21D2/165 ,  A23C11/04 ,  A23C19/055 ,  A23D7/001 ,  A23D7/003 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/36 ,  A23G3/343 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G3/40 ,  A23G3/54 ,  A23G3/545 ,  A23G9/327 ,  A23G9/52 ,  A23K50/42 ,  A23L25/20 ,  A23L33/115 ,  A23L33/12 ,  A23L7/122 ,  A23L7/191 ,  A23L9/22 ,  A23P20/11 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/08 ,  A23G2200/08 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Acetoglycerides are prepared in a solventless, single phase interesterification between triacetin and triglycerides bearing long C.sub.16 to C.sub.22 fatty acid residues by adding triglycerides bearing saturated C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 acid residues to the reaction mixture. The long acid residues may be hydrogenated before or after interesterification. In one embodiment, the C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 triglycerides are tripropionin, tributyrin, or mixtures of these; in another, these are triglycerides bearing C.sub.8 to C.sub.10 acid residues; and in a third, these are a mixture of tripropionin and/or tributyrin and C.sub.8 to C.sub.10 triglycerides. In preferred embodiments, the molar ratio of C.sub.16 to C.sub.22 triglycerides to triacetin and C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 triglycerides varies between 1:1 and 1:15, more narrowly between 1:3 and 1:12, and high temperatures are employed. The process diminishes catalyst use, obviates the need for high shear mixing, shortens reaction times, and simplifies purification steps.

Abstract translation: 乙酰甘油酯通过将具有饱和C3至C10酸残基的甘油三酸酯加入到反应混合物中，在三醋精和具有长C16至C22脂肪酸残基的甘油三酯之间的无溶剂单相酯交换反应中制备。 长酸残基可以在酯交换之前或之后氢化。 在一个实施方案中，C3至C10甘油三酸酯是三丙叉蛋白，三丁酸甘油酯或它们的混合物; 另一方面，这些是具有C8至C10酸残基的甘油三酯; 并且三分之一是三聚丙酸和/或三丁酸甘油三酯和C8至C10甘油三酸酯的混合物。 在优选的实施方案中，C16至C22甘油三酸酯与三醋精和C3至C10甘油三酸酯的摩尔比在1:1至1:15之间变化，更窄的为1:3至1:12，并且采用高温。 该方法减少了催化剂的使用，避免了高剪切混合的需要，缩短了反应时间，并简化了纯化步骤。