Abstract:
A method is provided to reduce strapping devices in a computer system having at least one configurable device, which includes the following steps. A configuration value stored in a non-volatile memory is first provided. During power-up and reset of the computer system, a processor reset signal and a bus reset signal of a high-speed peripheral bus are both asserted, wherein the high-speed peripheral bus is included in the computer system. When an operation clock of the high-speed peripheral bus reaches its working voltage and frequency, the configuration value is fetched from the non-volatile memory. The fetching step is repeated until a most significant bit (MSB) of a fetched configuration value changes from a first state to a second state. Subsequently, the configuration value fetched from the non-volatile memory is asserted to the at least one configurable device to configure the configurable device, and then the processor reset signal is deasserted, and the at least one configurable device is thereby completely configured.
Abstract:
A portable data storage device includes a first storage unit having a data storing zone and a reserved zone for bad blocks in the first storage unit, and a second storage unit having a look-up table. The look-up table lists a number of configuration modes for the portable data storage device, each defining specific allocation sizes for the reserved zone and the data storing zone. The portable data storage device is configured to use a kth configuration mode. A method for dynamic memory management includes: i) determining a number of the bad blocks assigned to the reserved zone; ii) with reference to the look-up table, determining if this number is greater than a limit associated with the kth configuration mode; and iii) if so, reconfiguring the portable data storage device to use a (k+1)th configuration mode.
Abstract:
A method for forming a capacitor includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate. A conductive layer is formed over the dielectric layer. Dopants are implanted through at least one of the dielectric layer and the conductive layer after forming the dielectric layer so as to form a conductive region under the dielectric layer, wherein the conductive layer is a top electrode of the capacitor and the conductive region is a bottom electrode of the capacitor.
Abstract:
An electronic device has a first circuit board, a first fan, a second circuit board, a first heat sink, and a first air ventilation duct. The first fan and the first circuit board are electrically connected together. The second circuit board is electrically connected to the first circuit board; the first heat sink is electrically connected to the second circuit board; and the first air ventilation duct is connected to the first fan and the first heat sink. The first heat sink introduce the heat generated by the electronic element on the second circuit board to the first fan for better cooling performance. Therefore, the present invention requires only the first fan and the second fan, but is able to provide high cooling efficiencies with a low noise signature.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for predicting the survival rate and prognosis of esophageal carcinoma patients, which is characterized in examining the expression level of a specific gene, peptidase inhibitor 3 (PI3) or CD14 antigen (CD14) in a sample, and comparing to the average expression level of said specific gene from patients to determine the survival and prognosis status for esophageal cancer. The present invention further provides a kit for predicting the survival rate and prognosis of esophageal carcinoma patients.
Abstract:
A method is provided to reduce strapping devices in a computer system having at least one configurable device, which includes the following steps. A configuration value stored in a non-volatile memory is first provided. During power-up and reset of the computer system, a processor reset signal and a bus reset signal of a high-speed peripheral bus are both asserted, wherein the high-speed peripheral bus is included in the computer system. When an operation clock of the high-speed peripheral bus reaches its working voltage and frequency, the configuration value is fetched from the non-volatile memory. The fetching step is repeated until a most significant bit (MSB) of a fetched configuration value changes from a first state to a second state. Subsequently, the configuration value fetched from the non-volatile memory is asserted to the at least one configurable device to configure the configurable device, and then the processor reset signal is deasserted, and the at least one configurable device is thereby completely configured.
Abstract:
In a memory controller system, a method for granting a system memory by a memory request arbitrator to a request among a plurality of pending memory access requests is provided. The plurality of the memory access requests includes Rfrsh_Hreq, Crt_Hreq, Group AB, Crt_Lreq and Rfrsh_Lreq and are respectively asserted by a host control circuitry and/or a graphical control circuitry which are implemented and integrated on a single monolithic semiconductor chip. The host control circuitry and the graphical control circuitry shares the system memory and the memory request arbitrator includes a refresh queue and the graphics control circuitry includes a CRT FIFO. The method prioritizes the plurality of the memory access requests in order of Rfrsh_Hreq>Crt_Hreq>Group AB>Crt_Lreq>Rfrsh_Lreq. The Rfsh_Hreq is memory refresh request signal of first type whenever the refresh queue being full, the Crt_Hreq is memory access signal of a first type for fueling the CRT FIFO with display data, the Group AB are memory access request signals of a second type output either from the graphical control circuitry or the host control circuitry, the Crt_Lreq is memory access signal of a third type for fueling the CRT FIFO with display data, the Rfrsh_Lreq is memory refresh request signal of second type whenever the refresh queue being non-empty.
Abstract:
An active device array includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixel structures, a first testing circuit, a second testing circuit, a third testing circuit and a fourth testing circuit. Each of the pixel structures is connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The first testing circuit is electrically connected to the odd scan lines; the second testing circuit is electrically connected to the (4n+1)th scan lines wherein n is zero or a positive integer; the third testing circuit is electrically connected to the even scan lines; the fourth testing circuit is electrically connected to the (4n+2)th scan lines.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a sealant and an electrostatic protection structure is provided. The first substrate and the second substrate are disposed in parallel. The sealant is for sealing the liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The electrostatic protection structure is disposed within a non-display area outside the sealant. The electrostatic protection structure includes a first line disposed on the first substrate and surrounding the edge of the first substrate.
Abstract:
An active device array includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixel structures, a first testing circuit, a second testing circuit, a third testing circuit and a fourth testing circuit. Each of the pixel structures is connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The first testing circuit is electrically connected to the odd scan lines; the second testing circuit is electrically connected to the (4n+1)th scan lines wherein n is zero or a positive integer; the third testing circuit is electrically connected to the even scan lines; the fourth testing circuit is electrically connected to the (4n+2)th scan lines.