Synchronization of pulse and data sources
    11.
    发明授权
    Synchronization of pulse and data sources 失效
    脉冲和数据源的同步

    公开(公告)号:US07013091B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10050738

    申请日:2002-01-16

    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an improved method is provided for synchronizing a pulse stream with a data stream in an optical communications system. The improved method includes: generating an optical data signal for transmission through the optical communication system, where the data stream exhibits a duty cycle less than fifty percent and the optical data signal is formed from the pulse stream and the data stream; detecting an optical power level associated with the optical data signal; and synchronizing the pulse stream with the data stream based on the optical power level associated with the optical data signal. Specifically, the pulse stream is temporally aligned with the data stream when the average power of the optical data signal is maximized.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,提供了一种用于在脉冲流与光通信系统中的数据流同步的改进方法。 改进的方法包括:产生用于通过光通信系统传输的光数据信号,其中数据流的占空比小于百分之五十,光数据信号由脉冲流和数据流形成; 检测与所述光学数据信号相关联的光功率电平; 以及基于与所述光学数据信号相关联的光功率电平使所述脉冲流与所述数据流同步。 具体地说,当光数据信号的平均功率最大化时,脉冲流在时间上与数据流对齐。

    Systems and methods for creating maps using GPS systems
    12.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for creating maps using GPS systems 失效
    使用GPS系统创建地图的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06236938B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09368798

    申请日:1999-08-05

    CPC classification number: G01S19/51 G01C21/32 G09B29/106

    Abstract: A system and method for calculating and storing the location of objects. The system includes a computing device, a global positioning system (GPS) receiver in communication with the computing device, and a range finder in communication with the computing device. The GPS receiver obtains a latitude location and a longitude location of a first position and stores them in the computing device. Next, the GPS receiver obtains a latitude location and a longitude location of a second position and stores them in the computing device. A range finder is then used to locate a distance from the second position to a third position, which is stored in the computing device. The third position is the position of the object for which a location reading is sought. To calculate the latitude and longitude location of the third position, the computing device calculates an azimuth for the third position using the first and second position locations stored in the computing device. Next, the computing device calculates the latitude location and the longitude location of the third position using the latitude location and longitude location of the second position, the distance from the second position to the third position, and the previously calculated azimuth.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于计算和存储对象位置的系统和方法。 该系统包括与计算设备通信的计算设备,全球定位系统(GPS)接收机以及与计算设备通信的测距仪。 GPS接收器获得第一位置的纬度位置和经度位置,并将其存储在计算设备中。 接下来,GPS接收器获得第二位置的纬度位置和经度位置,并将它们存储在计算设备中。 然后使用测距仪来定位从第二位置到存储在计算设备中的第三位置的距离。 第三个位置是寻找位置阅读的对象的位置。 为了计算第三位置的纬度和经度位置,计算设备使用存储在计算设备中的第一和第二位置位置来计算第三位置的方位角。 接下来,计算装置使用第二位置的纬度位置和经度位置,从第二位置到第三位置的距离以及先前计算的方位角来计算第三位置的纬度位置和经度位置。

    Method for Preparing White Paper
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130118698A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13811613

    申请日:2011-07-22

    CPC classification number: D21H17/09 D21H21/28 D21H21/30 D21H21/32

    Abstract: Object of the invention is the method for preparing white paper which comprises adding to the pulp mass an aqueous formulation comprising a) at least one optical brightener of formula (I) in which the anionic charge on the brightener is balanced by a cationic charge composed of one or more identical or different cations selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkali metal cation, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl radical, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical, ammonium which is, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a mixture of C1-C4 linear or branched alkylradical and linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical or mixtures of said compounds, wherein R1 and R1′ may be the same or different, and each is hydrogen, C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, C2-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl, CH2CO2−, CH2CH2CONH2 or CH2CH2CN, R2 and R2′ may be the same or different, and each is C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, C2-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl, CH2CO2−, CH(CO2−)CH2CO2−, CH(CO2−)CH2CH2CO2−, CH2CH2SO3−, CH2CH2CO2−, CH2CH(CH3)CO2−, benzyl, or R1 and R2 and/or R1′ and R2′, together with the neighboring nitrogen atom signify a morpholine ring; R3 signifies hydrogen, —CO2− or —SO3− and p is 0, 1 or 2, and b) at least one shading dye of formula (II) in which R4 signifies H, methyl or ethyl, R5 signifies paramethoxyphenyl, methyl or ethyl, M signifies a cation selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkali metal cation, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl radical, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical, ammonium which is, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a mixture of C1-C4 linear or branched alkylradical and linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical or mixtures of said compounds, c) optionally one or more auxiliaries and d) water.

    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter

    公开(公告)号:US08436309B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US11764658

    申请日:2007-06-18

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    MULTI-CHANNEL INFRARED OPTICAL PHASE FRACTION METER
    16.
    发明申请
    MULTI-CHANNEL INFRARED OPTICAL PHASE FRACTION METER 有权
    多通道红外光学相位计

    公开(公告)号:US20080135761A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11764658

    申请日:2007-06-18

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量流动相的相分数的方法和装置。 红外相位分数表包括用于发射成包括第一和第二波长带的流量红外辐射的光源。 第一波长带基本上透过流动流的第一相和第二相,并且基本上被第三相吸收。 相比之下,相对于第一和第三相,第二波段基本上被第二相吸收。 一个或多个检测器在红外辐射通过流动流的至少一部分时同时检测第一和第二波长带的衰减,并且基于衰减确定第二相的相位分数。 作为示例,第一,第二和第三阶段分别是由井产生的气体,水和油。

    Automatic optical power management in optical communications system
    17.
    发明授权
    Automatic optical power management in optical communications system 有权
    光通信系统自动光功率管理

    公开(公告)号:US07260324B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10241186

    申请日:2002-09-11

    Abstract: An automatic optical power management system for use with an optical communications system includes a light source residing in a first circuit pack and adapted to emit light at a nominal power level only absent receipt of an indicator signifying a loss of signal resulting from a fiber discontinuity relating to the first optical fiber, wherein the nominal power level is of sufficient magnitude to violate laser safety guidelines in the event of the fiber discontinuity. A redundant detection system includes a first optical detector residing in the first circuit pack, and a second optical detector residing in a second circuit pack that is optically adjacent to the first circuit. A redundant response system communicates an indicator signifying loss of signal from the first and second optical detectors to the light source upon detection of loss of signal by either detector.

    Abstract translation: 一种与光通信系统一起使用的自动光功率管理系统包括位于第一电路板中的光源,并且适于以标称功率电平发光,仅在没有接收到表示由于光纤不连续性引起的信号损失的指示符 到第一光纤,其中在光纤不连续的情况下,标称功率电平具有足够的量级以违反激光安全准则。 冗余检测系统包括驻留在第一电路板中的第一光学检测器和位于与第一电路光学相邻的第二电路板中的第二光学检测器。 在通过任一个检测器检测到信号丢失时,冗余响应系统将表示从第一和第二光学检测器的信号损失指示给光源。

    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter
    18.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter 有权
    多通道红外光学相分数表

    公开(公告)号:US07233001B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US11065489

    申请日:2005-02-24

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量流动相的相分数的方法和装置。 红外相位分数表包括用于发射成包括第一和第二波长带的流量红外辐射的光源。 第一波长带基本上透过流动流的第一相和第二相,并且基本上被第三相吸收。 相比之下,相对于第一和第三相,第二波段基本上被第二相吸收。 一个或多个检测器在红外辐射通过流动流的至少一部分时同时检测第一和第二波长带的衰减,并且基于衰减确定第二相的相位分数。 作为示例,第一,第二和第三阶段分别是由井产生的气体,水和油。

    Mobile device that reads entire of first coded data before commencing printing
    20.
    发明申请
    Mobile device that reads entire of first coded data before commencing printing 审中-公开
    在开始打印之前读取整个第一个编码数据的移动设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060250486A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11124184

    申请日:2005-05-09

    CPC classification number: B41J3/445 B41J3/36 B41J11/009

    Abstract: A mobile device for printing onto a print medium in a print direction, the print medium including first coded data that encodes first information, mobile device comprising: a first sensor for sensing the first coded data; processing means for decoding the coded data and extracting at least the first information; and a printhead for printing onto the print medium, wherein the printhead is controlled to print onto the print medium at least partially on the basis of the extracted first information, and printing does not commence until all of the first information has been extracted.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在打印方向上打印到打印介质上的移动设备,所述打印介质包括编码第一信息的第一编码数据,所述移动设备包括:用于感测所述第一编码数据的第一传感器; 用于解码编码数据并提取至少第一信息的处理装置; 以及用于打印到所述打印介质上的打印头,其中所述打印头被控制以至少部分地基于所提取的第一信息打印到所述打印介质上,并且直到所有所述第一信息被提取之前才开始打印。

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