公开(公告)号：US09254222B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US10593501

申请日：2005-03-22

Applicant: Mark Bischoff ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Gregor Stobrawa

Inventor： Mark Bischoff ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Gregor Stobrawa

IPC: B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/16 ,  B23K26/00 ,  A61F9/007 ,  A61F9/008

CPC classification number: A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/007 ,  A61F9/00827 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  B23K26/38 ,  G02B27/0927 ,  G02F1/3523 ,  H01S3/0007 ,  H01S3/0071 ,  H01S3/1308

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to machine a material by application of non-linear radiation. The aim is achieved by modifying the laser radiation emitted by a laser beam source with the aid of a polarization modulator in such a way that laser radiation focused into the material is polarized in a linear fashion, the direction of polarization varying across the cross section of the beam.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是通过应用非线性辐射来加工材料。 目的是通过借助于偏振调制器修改由激光束源发射的激光辐射来实现的，使得聚焦到材料中的激光辐射以线性方式极化，偏振方向横跨横截面 梁。

公开(公告)号：US08553735B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US11786421

申请日：2007-04-11

Applicant: Mark Bischoff ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Gregor Stobrawa

Inventor： Mark Bischoff ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Gregor Stobrawa

IPC: H01S3/10 ,  A61B18/18

CPC classification number: B23K26/0876 ,  A61F9/00827 ,  A61F9/00836 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  B23K26/0624

Abstract: In a device for material processing by means of laser radiation, said device comprising a source of laser radiation emitting pulsed laser radiation for interaction with the material; optics focusing the pulsed processing laser radiation to a center of interaction in the material; a scanning unit shifting the positions of the center of interaction within the material, wherein each processing laser pulse interacts with the material in a zone surrounding the center of interaction assigned to said laser pulse so that material is separated in the zones of interaction; and a control unit which controls the scanning unit and the source of laser radiation such that a cut surface is produced in the material by sequential arrangement of zones of interaction, it is envisaged that the control unit controls the source of laser radiation and the scanning unit such that adjacent centers of interaction are located at a spatial distance a ≦10 μm from each other.

Abstract translation: 在用于通过激光辐射进行材料处理的装置中，所述装置包括用于与材料相互作用的发射脉冲激光辐射的激光辐射源; 将脉冲处理激光辐射聚焦到材料中的相互作用中心; 扫描单元移动材料内的相互作用中心的位置，其中每个处理激光脉冲与分配给所述激光脉冲的相互作用中心的区域中的材料相互作用，使得材料在相互作用区域中分离; 以及控制单元，其控制扫描单元和激光辐射源，使得通过相互作用区域的顺序布置在材料中产生切割表面，设想控制单元控制激光辐射源和扫描单元 使得相邻的相互中心位于彼此相距10微米的空间距离。

公开(公告)号：US20080319464A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12109921

申请日：2008-04-25

Applicant: Mark Bischoff ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Gregor Stobrawa

Inventor： Mark Bischoff ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Gregor Stobrawa

IPC: A61F9/008

CPC classification number: A61F9/00827 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/00836 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/0088 ,  A61K9/0048 ,  A61K9/0051

Abstract: A planning device generating control data for a treatment apparatus for refraction-correcting ophthalmic surgery is provided, said apparatus using a laser device to separate a corneal volume, which is to be removed for correction, from the surrounding cornea by at least one cut surface in the cornea of an eye, said planning device comprising an interface for receiving corneal data including information on pre-operative cuts which were generated in a previous ophthalmic operation, and computing means for defining a corneal cut surface which confines the corneal volume to be removed, said computing means defining the corneal cut surface on the basis of the corneal data and generating a control dataset for the corneal cut surface for control of the laser device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于产生用于折射校正眼科手术的治疗装置的控制数据的计划装置，所述装置使用激光装置将要被去除的矫正角膜体积从周围的角膜分开至少一个切割面 眼睛的角膜，所述规划装置包括用于接收角膜数据的界面，所述角膜数据包括在以前的眼科手术中产生的关于术前切口的信息，以及用于限定限定要去除的角膜体积的角膜切割表面的计算装置， 所述计算装置基于角膜数据来定义角膜切割表面，并且产生用于角膜切割表面的控制数据集，用于控制激光装置。

公开(公告)号：US07001026B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10433534

申请日：2002-06-04

Applicant: Guenter Rudolph ,  Eberhard Piehler ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

Inventor： Guenter Rudolph ,  Eberhard Piehler ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

IPC: G03B21/14

CPC classification number: G02B17/008 ,  G02B13/16 ,  G02B17/0615 ,  G02B17/0812 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B17/086 ,  G02B27/1026 ,  G02B27/149 ,  H04N5/7416 ,  H04N9/3105

Abstract: In an apparatus for projecting a picture on a projection screen, having a light source (1) emitting light, whereby a luminous area (3) can be generated with said light, having a reflective light modulator (12, 13, 14) that can receive the light emitted from the luminous area (3) and modulates it for the purpose of generating a picture, and further having a projection optics (16) arranged following the light modulator (12, 13, 14) in order to project the picture on the projection screen (17), wherein an optics system (7, 23, 31, 33, 34) is arranged in front of the light modulator (12, 13, 14), wherein the optics system images the light received from the luminous area (3) on the light modulator (12, 13, 14) on the one hand, and on the other hand images the light modulated by means of the light modulator (12, 13, 14) in order to generate a picture in the intermediate image level (ZE) that can be projected on the projection screen by the projection optics.

Abstract translation: 在用于在投影屏幕上投射图像的装置中，具有发光的光源（1），从而可以利用所述光产生发光区域（3），具有可以将反射光调制器（12,13,14） 接收从发光区域（3）发射的光并对其进行调制以产生图像，并且还具有布置在光调制器（12,13,14）之后的投影光学器件（16），以将图像投影到 投影屏幕（17），其中光学系统（7,23,31,33,34）布置在光调制器（12,13,14）的前面，其中光学系统将从发光区域接收的光成像 （13），并且另一方面通过光调制器（12,13,14）调制的光成像，以便在中间件（12,13,14）中产生图像 可以通过投影光学投影在投影屏幕上的图像级（ZE）。

公开(公告)号：US06872202B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10043463

申请日：2002-01-10

Applicant: Mario Gerlach ,  Martin Wiechmann ,  Olaf Kittelmann ,  Diego Zimare ,  Michael Kempe ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Alexander Kalies

Inventor： Mario Gerlach ,  Martin Wiechmann ,  Olaf Kittelmann ,  Diego Zimare ,  Michael Kempe ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Alexander Kalies

IPC: A61B18/20 ,  A61B3/135 ,  A61F9/007 ,  A61F9/008 ,  G02B21/06 ,  A61B18/18

CPC classification number: G02B21/06 ,  A61B3/135 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/00821 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00863 ,  A61F2009/00891

Abstract: A laser slit lamp comprising a slit lamp base, a slit lamp head and a slit lamp microscope. The laser slit lamp is connected with an applicator. It comprises a device for uniting radiation from at least two radiation sources collinearly and for directing the radiation of a treatment beam or working beam onto the location to be treated in or on the eye of a patient, a device for generating a target beam or marking beam for targeting and observing the location to be treated in or on the eye, and an adjusting device in the applicator for changing the intensity and diameter of the working beam spot used for treatment. The radiation sources are laser radiation sources arranged in the slit lamp head, in the slit lamp base or in the slit lamp microscope for generating the working beam, illumination beam and/or target beam. Devices for control, regulation and monitoring are likewise arranged in the interior of the slit lamp.

Abstract translation: 一种激光裂隙灯，包括狭缝灯座，裂隙灯头和裂隙灯显微镜。 激光裂隙灯与施加器连接。 它包括用于将来自至少两个辐射源的辐射并联并用于将治疗光束或工作光束的辐射引导到患者眼中或眼睛上待处理的位置的装置，用于产生目标光束或标记 用于瞄准和观察在眼睛中或眼睛上待处理的位置的光束，以及用于改变用于治疗的作用光束斑点的强度和直径的施加器中的调节装置。 辐射源是布置在裂隙灯头，裂隙灯底座或狭缝灯显微镜中用于产生工作光束，照明光束和/或目标光束的激光辐射源。 用于控制，调节和监视的装置同样设置在裂隙灯的内部。

公开(公告)号：US08702770B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US11579791

申请日：2006-03-09

Applicant: Marco Hanft ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Mario Gerlach

Inventor： Marco Hanft ,  Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Mario Gerlach

IPC: A61N5/06

CPC classification number: A61F9/0084 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/00897 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G02B19/0014 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B26/101 ,  G02B26/105 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  G02B27/10

Abstract: The invention concerns a scanning device for focusing a beam of rays in defined regions of a defined volume, comprising an input optics wherein the beam of rays penetrates first, having at least one first optical element; a focusing optics for focusing the beam of rays exiting from the input optics; and a deflecting device arranged between the first optical element and the focusing optics, for deflecting the beam of rays after it has passed through the first optical element, based on a position of the focus to be adjusted in lateral direction. In order to adjust the position of the focus of the beam of rays in the direction of the beam of rays, and optical element of the input optics can be displaced relative to the deflecting device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将光束聚焦在限定体积的限定区域中的扫描装置，包括输入光学器件，其中光束首先穿透，具有至少一个第一光学元件; 用于聚焦从输入光学器件出射的光束的聚焦光学器件; 以及设置在所述第一光学元件和所述聚焦光学器件之间的偏转装置，用于基于要在横向方向上调节的焦点的位置，使所述光束在其经过所述第一光学元件之后偏转。 为了调整光束的焦点在光束方向上的位置，并且输入光学元件的光学元件可以相对于偏转装置移位。

公开(公告)号：US08171937B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12012405

申请日：2008-02-01

Applicant: Mark Bendett ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

Inventor： Mark Bendett ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

IPC: A61B19/00

CPC classification number: A61F9/00827 ,  A61F9/00836 ,  A61F2009/00865 ,  A61F2009/00868 ,  A61F2009/0087 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/00874 ,  B23K26/0624

Abstract: A method for precise working of material, particularly organic tissue, comprises the step of providing laser pulses with a pulse length between 50 fs and 1 ps and with a pulse frequency from 50 kHz to 1 MHz and with a wavelength between 600 and 2000 nm for acting on the material to be worked. Apparatus, in accordance with the invention, for precise working of material, particularly organic tissue comprising a pulsed laser, wherein the laser has a pulse length between 50 fs and 1 ps and with a pulse frequency of from 50 kHz to 1 MHz is also described.

Abstract translation: 材料，特别是有机组织的精确加工的方法包括以下步骤：提供脉冲长度在50fs和1ps之间，脉冲频率为50kHz至1MHz，波长在600和2000nm之间的激光脉冲 对待工作的材料采取行动。 还描述了根据本发明的用于精确加工材料，特别是包括脉冲激光的有机组织的装置，其中激光器具有在50fs和1ps之间的脉冲长度以及50kHz至1MHz的脉冲频率 。

公开(公告)号：US20070225693A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11716994

申请日：2007-03-12

Applicant: Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Martin Wiechmann ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Karsten Festag

Inventor： Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Martin Wiechmann ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Karsten Festag

IPC: A61B18/18

CPC classification number: G16H50/50 ,  A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/18 ,  A61B90/90 ,  A61F2009/00872

Abstract: The invention refers to a system to treat and/or diagnose a patient's eye. The system in this invention comprises several devices for the treatment and/or diagnosis of the eye as well as means for the logical linking of the devices with each other, such as systems for the spatial positioning of the devices relative to each other, configurations for the positioning of the patient and the eye to be treated relative to the respective devices, systems for the controlled supply of the devices with power and auxiliary power, and/or notification tools to transmit information or control commands between the above-mentioned devices, units, configurations and systems, and to put out information.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及治疗和/或诊断患者眼睛的系统。 本发明中的系统包括用于治疗和/或诊断眼睛的几个装置以及用于将装置彼此逻辑链接的装置，诸如用于装置相对于彼此的空间定位的系统，用于 患者和待治疗眼睛相对于各个装置的定位，用于受控供电具有动力和辅助动力的装置的系统和/或用于在上述装置之间传送信息或控制命令的通知工具 ，配置和系统，并提供信息。

公开(公告)号：US07131968B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US10625797

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: Mark Bendett ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

Inventor： Mark Bendett ,  Mark Bischoff ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

IPC: A61B18/18 ,  A61B18/22

CPC classification number: A61F9/0084 ,  A61F9/00827 ,  A61F9/00836 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  B23K26/0624

Abstract: Apparatus and method to generate a stream of pulses having a pulse repetition rate of at least about 50000 pulses per second and a per-pulse length of less than one picosecond, and to scan and focus the stream to an output light pattern suitable to sculpt tissue for a surgical procedure (e.g., ophthalmologic) using at least a high number of pulses to complete the operation in a matter of a few second, e.g., 100000 pulses in less than ten seconds. A laser having a optical fiber gain medium generates a stream of femtosecond pulses. Some embodiments create a preconditioning negative dispersion that compensates for positive dispersion in the scanning system. In some embodiments, a lenticule is cut using the laser and scanning system and is mechanically removed through a side slit formed through the cornea surface.

Abstract translation: 用于产生具有至少约50000个脉冲每秒的脉冲重复率和小于1皮秒的每脉冲长度的脉冲流的装置和方法，并且将流扫描并聚焦到适合于雕刻组织的输出光图案 对于使用至少大量脉冲的外科手术（例如，眼科）来在几秒钟内完成手术，例如在10秒以内的100000个脉冲。 具有光纤增益介质的激光产生飞秒脉冲流。 一些实施例产生补偿扫描系统中的正色散的预处理负色散。 在一些实施例中，使用激光和扫描系统切割微透镜，并通过通过角膜表面形成的侧缝隙机械地去除微透镜。

公开(公告)号：US06817719B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10433825

申请日：2003-06-05

Applicant: Guenter Rudolph ,  Eberhard Piehler ,  Marco Pretorius ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

Inventor： Guenter Rudolph ,  Eberhard Piehler ,  Marco Pretorius ,  Dirk Muehlhoff

IPC: G03B2128

CPC classification number: G02B17/008 ,  H04N5/7441 ,  H04N9/3105

Abstract: In an apparatus for projecting a multi-colored picture on a projection screen (17), having a light source (1) that emits multi-colored light, a color unit (9, 35), a first and a second light modulator (12, 13, 14) arranged following the color unit (9, 35), and a projection optics (16), wherein the color unit (9, 35) is illuminated with light from the light source (1) and separates light in a first and a second color and directs it on the first and second light modulator (12, 13), wherein the light modulators (12, 13, 14) modulate the light shining on them, in order to generate a color frame each of the multi-colored picture, and wherein the modulated light is superimposed to a common luminous beam by means of the color unit (9, 35), where the luminous beam illuminates the projection optics (16), and wherein an optics system (7, 23, 28, 31) that is illuminated by the common luminous beam is provided between the color unit (9, 35) and the projection optics (16) comprising a curved mirror (21, 24, 26), wherein the optics system (7, 23 28, 31) generates a multi-colored intermediate image in an intermediate image level (ZE) that is arranged in front of the projection optics (16), wherein the intermediate image is projected as the multi-colored picture on the projection screen (17) by the projection optics (16).

Abstract translation: 在具有发出多色光的光源（1）的投影屏（17）上投影多色图像的装置中，具有彩色单元（9,35），第一和第二光调制器（12） ，13,14），以及投影光学器件（16），其中所述彩色单元（9,35）被来自所述光源（1）的光照射，并且将第一 和第二颜色并将其引导到第一和第二光调制器（12,13）上，其中光调制器（12,13,14）调制在其上照射的光，以便产生每个多色调制器 彩色图像，并且其中调制光通过颜色单元（9,35）叠加到公共发光束，其中发光束照射投影光学器件（16），并且其中光学系统（7,23,28 ，31）由所述共同发光束照射设置在所述颜色单元（9,35）和所述投影光学器件（16）之间，所述投影光学元件（16）包括曲面镜 （21,24,26），其中所述光学系统（7,23,28,31）在布置在所述投影光学器件（16）的前面的中间图像水平（ZE）中产生多色中间图像，其中， 通过投影光学器件（16）将中间图像作为多色图像投影在投影屏幕（17）上。