Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a measuring pattern that enhances measuring reliability and a method of measuring the semiconductor device using the measuring pattern. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a chip area in which an integrated circuit is formed, and a scribe area surrounding the chip area. The semiconductor device also includes a measuring pattern formed in the scribe area and having a surface sectional area to include a beam area in which measuring beams are projected, and a dummy pattern formed in the measuring pattern to reduce the surface sectional area of the measuring pattern. The surface sectional area of the dummy pattern occupies from approximately 5% to approximately 15% of a surface sectional area of the beam area.
Abstract:
A method of forming a conductive pattern of a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive layer is on a substrate, forming a polishing protection layer on the substrate including over the conductive layer, and forming a step compensation layer on the polishing protection layer to reduce the step presented by the layer that is the polishing protection layer. The conductive layer is the exposed by removing select portions of the step compensation layer and the polishing protection layer. The conductive pattern is ultimately formed on the substrate by etching the exposed conductive layer. By planarization the intermediate structure several times once the step compensation layer is formed, a highly uniform conductive layer is sure to be formed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate divided into a memory cell region and a logic region. A split gate electrode structure is formed in a memory cell region of a substrate. A silicon oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the split gate electrode structure and a surface of the substrate. A word line is formed on the silicon oxide layer that is positioned on the sidewall of the split gate electrode structure. The word line has an upper width and a lower width. The lower width is greater than the upper width. A logic gate pattern is formed on a logic region of the substrate. The logic gate pattern has a thickness thinner than the lower width of the word line.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a measuring pattern that enhances measuring reliability and a method of measuring the semiconductor device using the measuring pattern. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a chip area in which an integrated circuit is formed, and a scribe area surrounding the chip area. The semiconductor device also includes a measuring pattern formed in the scribe area and having a surface sectional area to include a beam area in which measuring beams are projected, and a dummy pattern formed in the measuring pattern to reduce the surface sectional area of the measuring pattern. The surface sectional area of the dummy pattern occupies from approximately 5% to approximately 15% of a surface sectional area of the beam area.
Abstract:
A high-speed flip-flop is provided that implements a low power consumption and a high-speed response caused by an interior capacitance reduction. A D flip-flop includes a first latch that receives a clock signal and a data signal to produce a first output signal. A second latch receives the first output signal and the clock signal to produce a second output signal. A third latch receives the second output signal and the clock signal to produce a third output signal. An inverter receives the third output signal to produce the data signal on a rising or falling edge of the clock signal. The first and second latches are preferably ratioed latches having series coupled pull-up and pull-down elements. The third latch is preferably a clock operated latch.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are provided. In a method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device, a substrate having a stepped portion that may include a first horizontal face, a second horizontal face lower than the first horizontal face, and a vertical face connected between the first and second horizontal faces may be prepared. A first impurity region may be formed under the first horizontal face. A tunnel insulation layer may be continuously formed on the vertical face and the second horizontal face. A floating gate electrode having a tip higher than the first horizontal face may be formed on the tunnel insulation layer. A dielectric layer may be formed on the floating gate electrode. The floating gate electrode may be covered with a control gate electrode. A second impurity region horizontally spaced apart from the floating gate electrode may be formed under the second horizontal face.
Abstract:
The method of manufacturing a split gate flash memory device includes the steps of (a) providing a semiconductor substrate of a conductivity type opposite to that of a first junction region; (b) sequentially forming a first dielectric film, a first conductive film, a second dielectric film and a third dielectric film on an overall upper face of the substrate; (c) etching the third dielectric film by a given thickness so as to expose the second dielectric film; (d) removing the exposed second dielectric film, and eliminating the remaining third dielectric film; (e) etching the first conductive film and the second dielectric film by a given thickness so as to partially expose the first conductive line and the first conductive film; (f) forming a fourth dielectric film on a portion of the exposed first conductive line and first conductive film; (g) eliminating the remaining second dielectric film remained, and exposing the first conductive film provided in a lower part thereof; and (h) etching the first dielectric film and the first conductive film exposed by the removal of the second dielectric film using the fourth dielectric film as an etch mask, and forming a second gate dielectric film and a word line.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an offset compensation apparatus in a differential amplifier circuit and an offset compensation method thereof that can compensate an offset in a differential amplifier circuit separately for each input signal. The offset compensation device preferably selectively couples a capacitor to an input of a differential amplifier to store an offset voltage. The offset compensation method preferably can operate by detecting an offset of the differential amplifier circuit, by storing the offset, by directly inputting the result of compensating the offset voltage for an input voltage into the differential amplifier and by outputting the output voltage corresponding to the input voltage without the offset voltage included. The differential amplifier circuit and the offset compensation method can further include an additional output stage coupled to a load.