Abstract:
A process is described for producing molding compounds and coatings on substrates by curing radiation-curable compositions under inert gas by exposure to light wherein said inert gas comprises a gas heavier than air, and lateral escape of the inert gas in the course of radiation curing is prevented by means of appropriate apparatus or other measures.
Abstract:
A process is described for producing molding compounds and coatings on substrates by curing radiation-curable compositions under inert gas by exposure to light wherein said inert gas comprises a gas heavier than air, and lateral escape of the inert gas in the course of radiation curing is prevented by means of appropriate apparatus or other measures.
Abstract:
In a process for improving the adhesive strength of radiation-cured films of acrylate resins which comprise compounds having at least one amine group and at least one unsaturated acrylate group and, in particular, an amino-modified acrylate resin having a molecular weight Mn of at least 300, on substrates, the acrylate resins are admixed with amine-hardenable polyepoxides having an epoxide value of from 1 to 15 mol/kg such as polyglycidyl esters or polyglycidyl ethers. Preferred curable mixtures of amine-modified acrylate resins with polyepoxides have amine numbers of from 1 to 250 mg KOH/g and epoxide values of from 0.1 to 4 mol/kg. The mixtures applied as coating films to metal substrates or plastics substrates, in particular, are radiation-cured with, e.g., UV light and an at least partial amine hardening of the polyepoxide compounds in the mixture is conducted by thermal conditioning at, e.g., from 50 to 120° C.
Abstract:
Radiation-curable formulations based on ethylenically unsaturated prepolymers and difunctional esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with diols having a linear alkylene chain of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, a process for coating substrates using these radiation-curable formulations, and their use as automotive topcoats.
Abstract:
A polymer which can be crosslinked by high-energy radiation and contains from 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the polymer, of 2,3-dihydrofuran groups or derivatives thereof, each calculated as 2,3-dihydrofuran.
Abstract:
Radiation-curable preparations comprise at least one polymer which has ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and are used for the coating of mineral moldings.A process for coating mineral moldings, and also mineral moldings which have a coating cured by radiation, are also described.
Abstract:
Process for producing coatings or moldings by radiation curing, which involves using high-energy light to irradiate radiation-curable compositions containing 1-100% by weight, based on the total amount of free-radically or cationically polymerizable compounds, of compounds A) containing at least one cationically polymerizable 2,3-dihydrofuran group.
Abstract:
Radiation-curable acrylates are prepared by a process in which the hydroxy compound is reacted with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid in a first stage and, in a second stage, the reaction product of the first stage is reacted with an epoxide compound in the presence of, as a catalyst, a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound of the general formula ##STR1## where X.sup.- is an opposite ion and R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 independently of one another are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl which may be substituted by one or two phenyl groups or are each C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl which may be substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl groups.
Abstract:
Radiation-curable catalysts are obtainable by reactingA) 1 equivalent of a dihydric to hexahydric oxyalkylated C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alcohol withB) from 0.05 to 1 equivalent of a dibasic to tetrabasic C.sub.3 -C.sub.36 -carboxylic acid or its anhydride andC) from 0.1 to 1.5 equivalents of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acidand reacting the excess carboxyl groups with an equivalent amount of epoxide compound, and are used in radiation-curable coating materials.