Steel pipe welding method
    14.
    发明授权
    Steel pipe welding method 失效
    钢管焊接方法

    公开(公告)号:US4527033A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US496840

    申请日:1983-05-23

    CPC classification number: B23K9/0253 C21D9/50

    Abstract: An improved welding method for welding an inner seam of a longitudinally welded steel pipe along an inner groove by welding electrodes held by a boom which is supported by a tracing roller moving along the inner groove of the steel pipe. According to the invention, at least one metal plate is urged against at least one end of the steel pipe after tack welding the seam on an opposite side of the inner groove of the steel pipe to be welded. Lateral angular deformations of the end of the steel pipe are prevented on both sides of the seam. Such deformations are due to the load of the boom when the tracing roller leaves the end of the steel pipe for the metal plate. Thus, the invention provides for prevention of hot cracking at the end of the pipe. Moreover, according to the invention, portions of the steel pipe on both sides of the distal end of the weld bead, at the end of the pipe, are heated to cause expansion displacements of the heated portions directing toward the center of the weld bead, or high temperature portions of the steel pipe, after a heat source for the seam welding has passed therethrough, are cooled, thereby reducing tearing forces acting upon the weld bead so as to prevent more effectively the hot cracking at the end of the pipe.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的焊接方法,用于通过由沿着钢管的内槽移动的跟踪辊支撑的由悬臂保持的焊接电极焊接沿着内槽的纵向焊接钢管的内缝。 根据本发明,在将要焊接的钢管的内槽的相对侧上定位焊接之后,至少一个金属板被推靠在钢管的至少一端。 在接缝的两侧都防止了钢管端部的横向角变形。 这种变形是由于当跟踪辊离开用于金属板的钢管的端部时起重臂的负载。 因此,本发明提供了防止管道末端的热裂纹。 此外,根据本发明,焊管末端在管末端处的钢管的两侧的部分被加热,从而引起朝向焊道中心的加热部分的膨胀位移, 或者在用于缝焊的热源通过其后的钢管的高温部分被冷却,从而减少作用在焊道上的撕裂力,从而更有效地防止管道末端的热裂纹。

    Linear shape steel excellent in joint fatigue characteristics and production method therefor
    17.
    发明授权
    Linear shape steel excellent in joint fatigue characteristics and production method therefor 失效
    线形钢具有优异的接头疲劳特性及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06706125B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10018881

    申请日:2002-05-06

    Abstract: When manufacturing a straight steel section having a joint 2 comprising a ball claw 21 and a curved claw 20 by hot-rolling a bloom vertically symmetrically to make a section blank having a flange 2A at a web 1 end (first step), vertically asymmetrically hot-rolling the section blank to adjust the size of the web and form the flange into a rough joint 2B including a projection 20A (second step), and subjecting the projection to hot bend rolling into a curved claw 20 (third step), wherein the bloom has a chemical composition comprising, in mass percentage, from 0.01 to 0.20% C, up to 0.8% Si, up to 1.8% Mn, up to 0.030% P, and up to 0.020% S; and therein the claw bending start temperature in the third step is a temperature of over Ar3 or up to Ar3-50° C., thereby achieving a depth of wrinkle flaws 10 present on the inner surface side of the curved claw of up to 0.5 mm.

    Abstract translation: 当制造具有包括球形爪21和弯曲爪20的接头2的直钢部分时,通过垂直对称地对其进行热轧,以使具有在腹板1端部(第一步骤)的凸缘2A的部分坯料垂直不对称地热 将该区段坯料卷起以调整幅材的尺寸并将法兰形成为包括突起20A(第二台阶)的粗糙接头2B,并将突起热弯曲成弯曲的爪20(第三步骤),其中 其具有质量百分比为0.01〜0.20%,Si:0.8%,Mn:1.8%,P:0.030%,S:0.020%以下的化学组成。 其中,第三步骤中的爪弯曲开始温度为Ar 3以上或Ar 3〜50℃以下的温度,从而形成弯曲爪的内表面侧的皱纹10的深度高达0.5mm 。

    Method of manufacturing high productive and high strength rolled H-shaped
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing high productive and high strength rolled H-shaped 失效
    制造高产高强度轧制H型的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06440235B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09641346

    申请日:2000-08-18

    CPC classification number: C22C38/14 C21D8/00 C21D2211/002 C22C38/04 C22C38/12

    Abstract: Rolled H-shapes having high strength and high toughness, and which can be produced using cheaper alloy components than conventional products and which can be manufactured with a high productivity, are disclosed. A method for manufacturing the H-shapes is also disclosed. The rolled H-shapes include 0.03 to 0.1 wt. % of Nb and 0.005 to 0.04 wt. % of Ti. The method includes a rough universal rolling process in which an accumulated reduction at a rolling temperature of 950° C. or lower is 5% or larger, and reverse operation is conducted fast; and a finishing universal rolling, in which the rolling temperature is 750° C. or higher. Preferably, in the rough universal rolling, the accumulated reduction at a rolling temperature of 950° C. or lower is 50% or more.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有高强度和高韧性的轧制H形,并且可以使用比常规产品更便宜的合金成分制造并且可以以高生产率制造。 还公开了一种用于制造H形的方法。 轧制的H形包括0.03〜0.1重量% Nb的含量为0.005〜0.04wt。 %的Ti。 该方法包括粗轧万能轧制方法,其中在950℃或更低的轧制温度下的累积压下率为5%或更大,并且快速进行反向操作; 以及轧制温度为750℃以上的精轧万能轧制。 优选地,在粗通用轧制中,轧制温度为950℃以下的累积压下率为50%以上。

    Weatherable steel material
    19.
    发明授权
    Weatherable steel material 失效
    耐候钢材

    公开(公告)号:US06436340B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09485265

    申请日:2000-02-24

    CPC classification number: C22C38/08 C22C38/002 C22C38/04 C22C38/16

    Abstract: Steel is obtained which comprises by wt %, C: 0.001-0.025%, Si: not more than 0.60%, Mn: 0.10-3.00%, P: 0.005-0.030%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 0.10%, Cu: 0.1-1.5%, Ni: 0.1-6.0%, B: 0.0001-0.0050%, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; since the steel contains C and P in small contents, stable amorphous rusts are formed on the surface thereof at an early stage; and steel simultaneously realizes excellent weather resistance, material weldability and toughness particularly in an environment such as a seashore district and the like where salt is present in a large amount.

    Abstract translation: 得到钢,其含量为C:0.001-0.025%,Si:不大于0.60%,Mn:0.10-3.00%,P:0.005-0.030%,S:0.01%以下,Al:不大于 Cu:0.1-1.5%,Ni:0.1-6.0%,B:0.0001-0.0050%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质; 由于钢含有少量的C和P,所以在其表面上形成稳定的非晶态锈, 特别是在诸如大量存在盐的海滨区等环境中,钢同时实现了优异的耐候性,材料的焊接性和韧性。

    Hot-rolled steel sheet and method for forming hot-rolled steel sheet
having low yield ratio, high strength and excellent toughness
    20.
    发明授权
    Hot-rolled steel sheet and method for forming hot-rolled steel sheet having low yield ratio, high strength and excellent toughness 失效
    热轧钢板和成品率低,强度高,韧性优异的热轧钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5948183A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US947388

    申请日:1997-10-08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a hot-rolled steel sheet having a low yield ratio, a high specific strength, and excellent toughness. The hot-rolled steel sheet comprises: 0.005 to less than 0.030 weight percent of carbon, 1.5 weight percent or less of silicon, 1.5 weight percent or less of manganese, 0.020 weight percent or less of phosphorus, 0.015 weight percent or less of sulfur, 0.005 to 0.10 weight percent of aluminum, 0.0100 weight percent or less of nitrogen, 0.0002 to 0.0100 weight percent of boron, at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.20 weight percent or less of titanium and 0.25 weight percent or less of niobium in an amount to satisfy (Ti+Nb/2)/C.gtoreq.4, and balance iron and incidental impurities. The metal structure is selected from the group consisting of ferrite and bainitic ferrite. The amount of carbon dissolved in grains ranges from 1.0 to 4.0 ppm. The present invention also provides a method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet. The method includes hot-rolling a steel slab containing the above components, cooling at a rate of between 5 to not more than 20.degree. C./sec., and then coiling at a temperature ranging from over 550.degree. C. to 700.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种低屈服比,高比强度,优异的韧性的热轧钢板。 该热轧钢板包括:0.005〜小于0.030重量%的碳,1.5重量%以下的硅,1.5重量%以下的锰,0.020重量%以下的磷,0.015重量%以下的硫, 0.005〜0.10重量%的铝,0.0100重量%以下的氮,0.0002〜0.0100重量%的硼,至少一种选自钛的0.20重量%以下和0.25重量%以下的铌的元素 满足(Ti + Nb / 2)/ C> / = 4的量,并平衡铁和杂质。 金属结构选自铁素体和贝氏体铁素体。 溶解在谷物中的碳的量为1.0至4.0ppm。 本发明还提供一种热轧钢板的制造方法。 该方法包括对含有上述成分的钢板进行热轧,以不超过20℃/秒的速度冷却,然后在550℃〜700℃的温度下卷取 。

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