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公开(公告)号:US20070272876A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-29
申请号:US11441219
申请日:2006-05-26
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Lev Gasparov
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Lev Gasparov
IPC分类号: G01K1/08
摘要: A multi-frequency receiver for receiving plural frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) using a beam of charged particles shared between plural resonant structures. The direction of the beam of charged particles is selectively controlled by at least one deflector. The beam of charged particles passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result the presence of the electric field induced on the corresponding resonant structure. Alterations in the beam of charged particles are thus correlated to data values encoded by the electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译: 一种多频接收器,用于使用在多个谐振结构之间共享的带电粒子束来接收多个电磁辐射频率(例如光)。 带电粒子束的方向由至少一个偏转器选择性地控制。 通过谐振结构附近的带电粒子束在至少一个特性上被改变,结果是在相应的谐振结构上感应出的电场的存在。 因此,带电粒子束中的变化与由电磁辐射编码的数据值相关。
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公开(公告)号:US20070259488A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-08
申请号:US11418080
申请日:2006-05-05
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Andres Trucco
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Andres Trucco
IPC分类号: H01L21/338
CPC分类号: H01J25/00
摘要: An array of ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size that can be energized to produce at least two different frequencies of out put energy or data, with the ultra small structures being formed on a single conductive layer on a substrate. The array can include one row of different ultra small structures, multiple rows of ultra small structures, with each row containing identical structures, or multiple rows of a variety of structures that can produce all spectrums of energy or combinations thereof, including visible light.
摘要翻译: 一组尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小型结构阵列,可以被激励以产生至少两个不同频率的放出能量或数据,其中超小结构形成在单个导电层上 基质。 该阵列可以包括一排不同的超小结构,多行超小结构,每行包含相同的结构,或者可以产生能量的所有能量或其组合(包括可见光)的各种各样的结构的行。
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公开(公告)号:US20070200646A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-30
申请号:US11418086
申请日:2006-05-05
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Michael Maines , Henry Davis
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Michael Maines , Henry Davis
IPC分类号: H01P5/18
CPC分类号: G01R33/12 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/1269 , H01J25/00
摘要: A device for determining the state of a magnetic element includes an emitter constructed and adapted to emit a charged particle beam; a bi-state magnetic cell disposed on a path of the particle beam, whereby the particle beam is deflected along a first deflection path when the cell is in a first magnetic state, and the particle beam is deflected along a second deflection path, distinct from the first deflection path, when the cell is in a second magnetic state. At least one ultra-small resonant structure positioned on the deflection paths.
摘要翻译: 用于确定磁性元件的状态的装置包括构造并适于发射带电粒子束的发射器; 设置在粒子束的路径上的双态磁细胞,由此当细胞处于第一磁状态时,粒子束沿着第一偏转路径偏转,并且粒子束沿着第二偏转路径偏转,不同于 第一偏转路径,当电池处于第二磁状态时。 位于偏转路径上的至少一个超小型谐振结构。
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公开(公告)号:US20070034518A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-15
申请号:US11203407
申请日:2005-08-15
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Andres Trucco , Jean Tokarz
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Andres Trucco , Jean Tokarz
IPC分类号: C25D5/02
摘要: We describe a process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished with pulsed electroplating techniques using ultra-short pulses in a controlled and predictable manner.
摘要翻译: 我们描述了一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法,其中结构是紧凑的,无孔的并且呈现平滑的垂直表面。 使用脉冲电镀技术以受控和可预测的方式使用超短脉冲来实现这种处理。
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公开(公告)号:US20060035173A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-16
申请号:US10917511
申请日:2004-08-13
申请人: Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Jonathan Gorrell
发明人: Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Jonathan Gorrell
IPC分类号: G03F7/36
CPC分类号: H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139
摘要: We describe a new method for etching patterns in silver, copper, or gold, or other plate metal thin films. A pattern of a hard mask is placed onto the surface of the thin film, followed by a step of reactive ion etching using a plasma formed using a gas feed of some combination of some amounts of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2), and some or no amount of Argon (Ar). The areas of silver, copper or gold not covered by the hard mask are etched while the hard mask protects those areas that will form the raised portions of thin film in the final structure.
摘要翻译: 我们描述了一种蚀刻银,铜或金或其他板金属薄膜图案的新方法。 将硬掩模的图案放置在薄膜的表面上,然后使用使用一些组合的一些量的甲烷(CH 3 SO 4)的气体进料形成的等离子体进行反应离子蚀刻的步骤 )和氢(H 2 H 2),以及一些或不含氩量(Ar)。 蚀刻没有被硬掩模覆盖的银,铜或金的区域,而硬掩模保护在最终结构中将形成薄膜的凸起部分的那些区域。
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公开(公告)号:US07679067B2
公开(公告)日:2010-03-16
申请号:US11441219
申请日:2006-05-26
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Lev Gasparov
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Lev Gasparov
IPC分类号: H01J3/26
摘要: A multi-frequency receiver for receiving plural frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) using a beam of charged particles shared between plural resonant structures. The direction of the beam of charged particles is selectively controlled by at least one deflector. The beam of charged particles passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result the presence of the electric field induced on the corresponding resonant structure. Alterations in the beam of charged particles are thus correlated to data values encoded by the electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译: 一种多频接收器,用于使用在多个谐振结构之间共享的带电粒子束来接收多个电磁辐射频率(例如光)。 带电粒子束的方向由至少一个偏转器选择性地控制。 通过谐振结构附近的带电粒子束在至少一个特性上被改变,结果是在相应的谐振结构上感应出的电场的存在。 因此,带电粒子束中的变化与由电磁辐射编码的数据值相关。
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公开(公告)号:US20080083881A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-10
申请号:US11798554
申请日:2007-05-15
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Jean Tokarz , Michael Maines , Mark Davidson
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Jean Tokarz , Michael Maines , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号: H01J3/26
CPC分类号: G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00
摘要: Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.
摘要翻译: 纳米天线形成在基底(例如硅)上,并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光,其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。 每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸,并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm,但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。 带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。 通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻,可以形成纳米天线,而不需要复杂的硅器件。
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公开(公告)号:US20070256472A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-08
申请号:US11418081
申请日:2006-05-05
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz
IPC分类号: G01V13/00
CPC分类号: G01N23/225 , H01J25/00 , H01J2237/2813
摘要: Test apparatus for examining the operation and functioning of ultra-small resonant structures, and specifically using an SEM as the testing device and its electron beam as an exciting source of charged particles to cause the ultra-small resonant structures to resonate and produce EMR.
摘要翻译: 用于检查超小谐振结构的操作和功能的测试装置,并且具体使用SEM作为测试装置,并且其电子束作为带电粒子的激发源,以使超小谐振结构共振并产生EMR。
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公开(公告)号:US20070235651A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-11
申请号:US11400280
申请日:2006-04-10
申请人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Lev Gasparov
发明人: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Lev Gasparov
IPC分类号: G01T1/20
摘要: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into light is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于解码编码为光的数据的电子接收器。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于入射光而产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此,电子束中的变化与编码到光中的数据值相关。
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