摘要:
A method captures a magnetic resonance image for increasing convenience of a user, and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus uses the method, which includes: obtaining shape information of a subject; adjusting a field of view (FoV) according to the shape information of the subject; setting a K-space corresponding to the adjusted FoV; and capturing the magnetic resonance image by using the set K-space.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling a wavelength tuning of an optical source in an optical communication system. An operating temperature of an optical source is controlled and monitored to shorten a wavelength tuning time of the optical source generated in an optical source generator. When the current operating temperature reaches a final target temperature, an operating current is supplied to the optical source generator, and transmission of the operating current to the optical source generator is controlled and monitored. When the operating current reaches a final operating current, the wavelength tuning of the optical source is terminated. The operating temperature is adjusted by distinguishing between a smaller amount of temperature change and a larger amount of temperature change to prevent oscillation at the point of reaching the final target temperature, thereby minimizing the time taken for the output wavelength tuning.
摘要:
PZT ferroelectric thin films for capacitors comprise a combination of a donor dopant and an acceptor dopant in a total amount of about 0.1 to 8 mole percent of PZT, or Sc alone in an amount of about 0.1 to 5 mole percent. Nb or Ta is employed as a donor dopant, while Sc, Mg or Zn can be used as an acceptor dopant. The presence of a single Sc acceptor dopant, or both an acceptor dopant and a donor dopant, results in increased endurance. Fatigue cycles are increased on the order of about 10.sup.5 relative to dopant-free films. Doping with a single Sc acceptor dopant, or both an acceptor dopant and a donor dopant, reduces coercive field, allowing PZT films to switch at relatively low voltages. PZT thin films of a pure perovskite phase are obtained in which a pyrochlore phase is completely excluded. Pt may be used as an electrode material. The leakage current of PZT films doped with both the acceptor and donor elements are similar to the leakage current level of pure PZT thin films.
摘要:
An organometallic lead precursor, represented by following formula:L.sub.x.Pb(THD).sub.2 [I]wherein L is an electron donor ligand selected from the group consisting of NR.sub.3 (R=H, CH.sub.3) gas and Cl.sub.2 gas; THD denotes 2,2',6,6'-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione; and x is in the range of 0.5 to 2, is prepared by flowing a gas phase electron donor into a bubbler containing bis (2,2',6,6'-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione)Pb at a predetermined temperature, to synthesize, in-situ, an adduct. The precursor exhibits a remarkable improvement in volatility, and in stability at the vaporization point.Lead-titanium based thin films prepared from the precursor, display superior reproducibility and reliability.