公开(公告)号：US08520761B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13411160

申请日：2012-03-02

申请人： Jian Wang ,  Jianming Wu ,  Yi Wang ,  Hua Zhou ,  Jun Tian

发明人： Jian Wang ,  Jianming Wu ,  Yi Wang ,  Hua Zhou ,  Jun Tian

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04L1/02

摘要： This disclosure relates a method and apparatus for generating pre-coding matrix codebook. The method for generating pre-coding matrix codebook, comprising: acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a first format; acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a second format; selecting a first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the first format; and selecting a second predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the second format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the second format, according to the selected first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format.

公开(公告)号：US20130102743A9

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13180672

申请日：2011-07-12

申请人： Tim J. Coffy ,  Michel Daumerie ,  Kenneth P. Blackmon ,  William Gauthier ,  Jun Tian ,  Joseph Thorman

发明人： Tim J. Coffy ,  Michel Daumerie ,  Kenneth P. Blackmon ,  William Gauthier ,  Jun Tian ,  Joseph Thorman

IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F4/42

CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65916 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F210/06 ,  Y10S526/943 ,  C08F4/65904 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/05

摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally include multi-component catalyst systems, polymerization processes and heterophasic copolymers formed by the processes. The multi-component catalyst system generally includes a first catalyst component selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems including a diether internal electron donor and a metallocene catalyst represented by the general formula XCpACpBMAn, wherein X is a structural bridge, CpA and CpB each denote a cyclopentadienyl group or derivatives thereof, each being the same or different and which may be either substituted or unsubstituted, M is a transition metal and A is an alkyl, hydrocarbyl or halogen group and n is an integer between 0 and 4. The multi-component catalyst system further includes a second catalyst component generally represented by the formula XCpACpBMAn, wherein X is a structural bridge, CpA and CpB each denote a cyclopentadienyl group or derivatives thereof, each being the same or different and which may be either substituted or unsubstituted, M is a transition metal and A is an alkyl, hydrocarbyl or halogen group and n is an integer between 0 and 4 and wherein the second catalyst component exhibits a higher ethylene response than the first catalyst component.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案通常包括通过该方法形成的多组分催化剂体系，聚合方法和异相共聚物。 多组分催化剂体系通常包括选自齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系的第一催化剂组分，其包括二醚内电子给体和由通式XCpACpBMAn表示的茂金属催化剂，其中X是结构桥，CpA和CpB各自表示环戊二烯基 基团或其衍生物，各自相同或不同，并且可以是取代或未取代的，M是过渡金属，A是烷基，烃基或卤素基团，n是0和4之间的整数。多组分催化剂 系统还包括通常由式XCpACpBMAn表示的第二催化剂组分，其中X是结构桥，CpA和CpB各自表示环戊二烯基或其衍生物，各自相同或不同，并且可以是取代或未取代的，M是 过渡金属，A是烷基，烃基或卤素基团，n是0至4之间的整数， nd催化剂组分表现出比第一催化剂组分更高的乙烯响应。

公开(公告)号：US08416865B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12495945

申请日：2009-07-01

申请人： Jie Zhang ,  Hua Zhou ,  Jun Tian

发明人： Jie Zhang ,  Hua Zhou ,  Jun Tian

IPC分类号： H04K1/10

CPC分类号： H04L27/2607 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/003 ,  H04L5/0058

摘要： The present invention provides a wireless transmission method and system based on maximum multi-path delay estimation. A wireless transmission method based on an estimation of maximum multi-paths delay, comprising: a communication apparatus involved in wireless communication estimates the maximum multi-paths delay of a currently received frame; the communication apparatus performs a quantization and coding on feedback information related with the estimated maximum multi-paths delay, and then sends the feedback information which has been subjected to the quantization and coding to an opposing communication apparatus which is in wireless communication with the communication apparatus; the opposing communication apparatus recovers the feedback information by demodulating and decoding the feedback information which has been subjected to the quantization and coding; the opposing communication apparatus performs an adaptive adjustment of wireless signals transmitted to the communication apparatus, based on the recovered feedback information. With this method, system parameters can be adaptively adjusted so as to that sufficiently improves the spectrum utilization efficiency of wireless resources (the throughput is increased by about 5%).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基于最大多径延迟估计的无线传输方法和系统。 一种基于最大多路径延迟的估计的无线传输方法，包括：无线通信中涉及的通信装置估计当前接收到的帧的最大多径延迟; 通信装置对与估计的最大多径延迟相关的反馈信息进行量化和编码，然后将经过量化和编码的反馈信息发送到与通信装置无线通信的相对的通信装置 ; 相对的通信装置通过对经过量化和编码的反馈信息进行解调和解码来恢复反馈信息; 相对的通信装置基于恢复的反馈信息对发送到通信装置的无线信号进行自适应调整。 通过这种方法，可以自适应地调整系统参数，以充分提高无线资源的频谱利用效率（吞吐量提高约5％）。

公开(公告)号：US08334141B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12897557

申请日：2010-10-04

申请人： Jun Tian

发明人： Jun Tian

IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  Y10T436/17 ,  Y10T436/18 ,  Y10T436/20 ,  Y10T436/214 ,  Y10T436/216

摘要： The detecting and monitoring of solid structure or phase transformation, such as those used for testing the formation of gas hydrates and their inhibition by chemical additives may be conducted in a multi-test assembly of laboratory bench scale loops. The test loop contains a fluid that includes water and hydrate-forming guest molecules such as methane, ethane, carbon dioxide and the like at hydrate-forming conditions of low temperature and high pressure. A small bit or “pig” may be circulated through the test loop at variable speeds to circulate the fluid in the loop. The pig may be moved or impelled through the test loop remotely. The exterior of the pig and/or the interior of the loop may be smooth and/or have a friction-reducing coating thereon to facilitate movement of the pig through the loop. The formation of hydrates may be monitored with consistent and reproducible results.

摘要翻译： 固体结构或相变的检测和监测，例如用于测试气体水合物形成的那些及其由化学添加剂的抑制作用可以在实验室台秤循环的多测试组件中进行。 测试回路包含在低温高压水合物形成条件下包含水和形成水合物的客体分子如甲烷，乙烷，二氧化碳等的流体。 一小段猪或猪可以以可变速度循环通过测试回路，以使流体循环。 猪可以通过测试环路远程移动或推动。 猪的外部和/或环的内部可以是平滑的和/或在其上具有减摩擦的涂层以便于猪通过环的移动。 水合物的形成可以用一致和可重复的结果来监测。

公开(公告)号：US08331609B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12309372

申请日：2006-12-08

申请人： Jun Tian ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom

发明人： Jun Tian ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T1/005 ,  G06T2201/0065

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus and system for temporal synchronization of digital content based on a marker symbol and a marker code. A marker symbol is inserted at an identifiable location of a payload (e.g., the beginning and/or end of a payload) at regular intervals in the digital content and the payload is marker coded to form a periodic sequence. The payload is marker coded such that the maker symbol is not repeated by the coded payload. The periodic sequence is then embedded into digital content. A decoder is able to re-synchronize the payload by determining the location of the marker symbol. As such, a method, apparatus and system is provided for robust temporal synchronization for, for example, content encoding and decoding for applications such as audio and video water-marking and the like.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种基于标记符号和标记码的数字内容的时间同步的方法，装置和系统。 在数字内容中以规则的间隔将标记符号插入有效载荷的可识别位置（例如，有效负载的开始和/或结束），并且有效载荷被标记编码以形成周期性序列。 有效载荷是标记编码的，使得制造商符号不被编码的有效载荷重复。 然后将周期序列嵌入到数字内容中。 解码器能够通过确定标记符号的位置来重新同步有效载荷。 因此，提供了用于例如音频和视频水印等应用的内容编码和解码的鲁棒时域同步的方法，装置和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20120281659A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13541322

申请日：2012-07-03

申请人： Yi ZHANG ,  Yuantao ZHANG ,  Hua ZHOU ,  Jun TIAN ,  Jianming WU

发明人： Yi ZHANG ,  Yuantao ZHANG ,  Hua ZHOU ,  Jun TIAN ,  Jianming WU

IPC分类号： H04W72/12

CPC分类号： H04B7/0619 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/0626 ,  H04B7/0632 ,  H04B7/0639

摘要： A method for feeding back spatial channel state and a device for feeding back spatial channel state are disclosed by the invention. The method for feeding back spatial channel state according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: determining the probability of being scheduled of the spatial channel; determining feedback information based on the probability of being scheduled of the spatial channel; and transmitting the determined feedback information; wherein more feedback information is used for the spatial channel having high probability of being scheduled than that of the spatial channel with low probability of being scheduled.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于反馈空间信道状态的方法和用于反馈空间信道状态的装置。 根据本发明的实施例的用于反馈空间信道状态的方法包括：确定调度空间信道的概率; 基于空间信道的调度概率来确定反馈信息; 并发送确定的反馈信息; 其中更多的反馈信息用于具有被调度的概率高于具有低调度概率的空间信道的空间信道的更多的反馈信息。

公开(公告)号：US20120207241A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13366470

申请日：2012-02-06

申请人： Hao WANG ,  Jun TIAN

发明人： Hao WANG ,  Jun TIAN

IPC分类号： H04B1/02

CPC分类号： H04L5/0046 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0015 ,  H04L5/006 ,  H04W52/262

摘要： The present invention relates to a bit allocation apparatus, a transmitter, a bit allocation method and a power allocation method. The apparatus comprises: a selecting unit, for selecting a collection of modulation symbols from a predetermined number of modulation symbols according to a bit metric indicative of channel quality of each bit location in each modulation symbol, thus that a sum of numbers of bits on the modulation symbols included in the collection of modulation symbols is equal to a number of code word bits to be allocated; and an allocating unit, for allocating code word bits to be allocated to modulation symbols in the collection of modulation symbols selected by the selecting unit. The apparatus may select a sub-collection with good performance from a predetermined number of modulation symbols or subcarriers to allocate bits, thereby ensuring that the demodulation algorithm output optimal soft demodulating information.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及比特分配装置，发射机，比特分配方法和功率分配方法。 该装置包括：选择单元，用于根据指示每个调制符号中的每个比特位置的信道质量的比特度量从预定数量的调制符号中选择调制符号的集合，因此，在 包含在调制符号集合中的调制符号等于要分配的码字比特数; 以及分配单元，用于分配要分配给由所述选择单元选择的调制符号的集合中的调制符号的代码字位。 设备可以从预定数量的调制符号或子载波中选择具有良好性能的子集合以分配比特，从而确保解调算法输出最佳软解调信息。

公开(公告)号：US20120190893A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13012472

申请日：2011-01-24

申请人： Jun Tian ,  Cheryl R. Bailey

发明人： Jun Tian ,  Cheryl R. Bailey

IPC分类号： C07C215/06 ,  C07C7/20

CPC分类号： C07C217/28 ,  C07C7/20 ,  C10L3/107 ,  C07C9/04 ,  C07C9/06 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C9/08 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C11/22 ,  C07C9/10 ,  C07C9/12 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C11/09 ,  C07C9/18

摘要： New tertiary amine salts are useful as gas hydrate inhibitors in oil and gas production and transportation. These tertiary amine salts give very good separation from an emulsion, are economic and have reduced toxicity concerns.

摘要翻译： 新的叔胺盐可用作油气生产和运输中的天然气水合物抑制剂。 这些叔胺盐与乳液产生非常好的分离，是经济的并且具有减少的毒性问题。

公开(公告)号：US20120170636A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13422478

申请日：2012-03-16

申请人： Jian WANG ,  Jun TIAN ,  Jianming WU ,  Yuantao ZHANG

发明人： Jian WANG ,  Jun TIAN ,  Jianming WU ,  Yuantao ZHANG

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/06 ,  H04B7/0417 ,  H04L25/03343 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03426

摘要： A method and a device for generating a precoding matrix codebook used in a multi-antenna communication system that includes determining an initial precoding matrix codebook consisted of L precoding matrixes; dividing a channel set into L channel groups being in one-to-one correspondence to the precoding matrix of the initial precoding matrix codebook; selecting a precoding matrix which optimally matches the channel group, from the precoding matrix universal set, to form a new precoding matrix codebook; judging whether the initial precoding matrix codebook and the new precoding matrix codebook are same; adopting the new precoding matrix codebook as the initial precoding matrix codebook, and if the initial and new precoding matrix codebook are not same, return to precoding; and adopting the new precoding matrix codebook as a precoding matrix codebook to be used in the multi-antenna communication system if the initial and new precoding matrix codebook are same.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生成在多天线通信系统中使用的预编码矩阵码本的方法和装置，包括：确定由L个预编码矩阵组成的初始预编码矩阵码本; 将信道集合分成与初始预编码矩阵码本的预编码矩阵一一对应的L个信道组; 从预编码矩阵通用集合中选择与信道组最佳匹配的预编码矩阵，以形成新的预编码矩阵码本; 判断初始预编码矩阵码本和新的预编码矩阵码本是否相同; 采用新的预编码矩阵码本作为初始预编码矩阵码本，如果初始和新的预编码矩阵码本不相同，则返回到预编码; 并且如果初始和新的预编码矩阵码本相同，则采用新的预编码矩阵码本作为在多天线通信系统中使用的预编码矩阵码本。

公开(公告)号：US20120163496A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13411160

申请日：2012-03-02

申请人： Jian WANG ,  Jianming WU ,  Yi WANG ,  Hua ZHOU ,  Jun TIAN

发明人： Jian WANG ,  Jianming WU ,  Yi WANG ,  Hua ZHOU ,  Jun TIAN

IPC分类号： H04L27/04

CPC分类号： H04B7/0426 ,  H04L25/03898

摘要： This disclosure relates a method and apparatus for generating pre-coding matrix codebook. The method for generating pre-coding matrix codebook, comprising: acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a first format; acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a second format; selecting a first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the first format; and selecting a second predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the second format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the second format, according to the selected first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于生成预编码矩阵码本的方法和装置。 一种用于产生预编码矩阵码本的方法，包括：以第一格式获取通用的预编码矩阵集合; 以第二格式获取通用的预编码矩阵集合; 从第一格式的预编码矩阵的通用集合中选择第一格式的第一预定数量的预编码矩阵; 以及根据所选择的第一格式的第一预定数量的预编码矩阵，从第二格式的通用预编码矩阵集中选择第二格式的第二预定数量的预编码矩阵。