Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition for controlling the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms and microorganism-producing substances or for promoting the removal of a biofilm in various fields and a method for suppressing biofilm formation and for removing a biofilm. The present invention provides a composition of a biofilm control agent containing the following component (A) and component (B): (A) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the general formulas (1), (2), (3), and (4): (wherein R1, R2, R3, and R5 each represent an alkyl group or alkenyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; EO represents an ethyleneoxy group; p represents an integer of 0 to 3; and m and n each represent the average number of added moles and m+n represents a number of 0 to 15); and (B) an enzyme.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an amine or polyamine, which has a surface activity not inferior to a solid tallow-based amine and an excellent workability. A salt of the amine is suited for emulsifying asphalt and the like, and also provides an asphalt emulsion composition which is obtained by using the salt and which has a quick setting property. Namely, the prevent invention provides a polyamine represented by the formula (1), a process for producing the amine, and an asphalt emulsion composition containing a water-soluble salt of the amine. wherein R is a straight or branched hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; x is a number of 1 to 5; and each of y and z is a number of 0 to 5 with the proviso that both of y and z are not 0 at the same time.
Abstract:
A detergent composition, comprising (A) an amide-ether derivative mixture comprising an amide-ether carboxylic acid or a salt thereof (1) and an amide-ether (2) in a weight ratio (1)/(2) of 99:1 to 10:90 in a proportion of at least 50 wt. % in total based on solids in the component (A), and containing glycerol derivatives (3) in a proportion not higher than 5 wt. % of the solids, and (B) a specific anionic surfactant such as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfosuccinate (salt) or .alpha.-olefinsulfonic acid (salt). ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.5-23 alkyl or alkenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by such an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, M is a cation such as H or alkali metal, n and m are independently a number of 1-20, R.sup.3 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H. The composition has low irritativeness and high foamability, and produce creamy foams.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses the method for cleaning a medical instrument using a treatment liquid, wherein the treatment liquid contains: (A) an alkanolamine in an amount of 0.004 to 1% by mass, (B) a nonionic surfactant in an amount of 0.002 to 1% by mass, (C) a polyhydric alcohol in an amount of 0.004 to 10% by mass, (D) an alkaline protease in an effective amount, and (E) water, and has a pH of not lower than 9.
Abstract:
A biofilm-removing agent which effectively removes biofilms is provided.A biofilm-removing agent containing a basic amino acid derivative represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: (wherein R1 represents a linear- or branched-alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms or a linear- or branched-alkenyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms; X and Y each represent a group selected from the groups represented by the following formulas: and m represents an integer from 1 to 5).
Abstract:
The present invention provides an asphalt composition comprising an asphalt and antistripping additive comprising at least one of the compound having the formula (I), (II) or (III):[R.sup.1 O--(PO).sub.m (EO).sub.n ].sub.x --P(=O)--(OH).sub.y(I)wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or an alkyl phenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, PO represents oxypropylene group, EO represents oxyethylene group, each of m and n represents the number of added molecules, m is a number of 1 to 6, n is a number of 0 to 6;[R.sup.2 O--(PO).sub.m (EO).sub.n ].sub.x --P(=O)--(OH).sub.y(II)wherein R.sup.2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having a branched methyl group and having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, PO represents oxypropylene group, EO represents oxyethylene group, each of m and n represents the number of added molecules, m is a number of 0 to 6, n is a number of 0 to 6; and[R.sup.3 O--(PO).sub.m (EO).sub.n ].sub.x --P(=O)--(OH).sub.y(III)wherein R.sup.3 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having two or more branched methyl groups or at least one of branched group including 2 or more carbons and having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, PO represents oxypropylene group, EO represents oxyethylene group, each of m and n represents the number of added molecules, m is a number of 0 to 6, n is a number of 0 to 6, each of x and y of the formula (I), (II) or (III) being a number of 1 to 2, the sum total of x and y being 3, R.sup.1,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being saturated or unsaturated.
Abstract:
A heavy oil emulsion fuel composition which contains heavy oils, such as bitumen and asphalt, wherein the heavy oil emulsion fuel composition can be used as a substitute fuel for heavy fuel oils, and has an enhanced combustion efficiency to thereby reduce the content of soot, dust and nitrogen oxides after combustion, which comprises (a) 40 to 85% by weight of a heavy oil, (b) 10 to 40% by weight of water, (c) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a surfactant and (d) at least 0.1% by weight of at least one component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble compounds having in its molecule two or more hydroxyl groups, monohydric alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.