Abstract:
A magnetic head has less variations in the resistance of a magneto-resistive device before and after the magnetic head is left in a high temperature environment so as to have higher stability of the characteristics of the magnetic head against a high temperature environment. A TMR device includes a tunnel barrier layer made of an oxide layer. A DLC film serving as a protection film and an underlying layer therefor are formed on an end face of the TMR device on an air bearing surface side. A layer made of an oxide of a metal or an oxide of a semiconductor is formed between the underlying layer and the end face of the tunnel barrier layer on the air bearing surface side to be in contact with the end face of the tunnel barrier layer.
Abstract:
A vehicle interior illumination lamp for mounting at an opening portion formed in a roof panel (interior member) of a vehicle includes a function part including a bulb (light source), and a switch unit for supplying and interrupting electric power relative to the bulb, and a design part including a housing for mounting at the opening portion in the roof panel, a retaining mechanism securely engaging the function part with the housing, and a switch knob engaged with the switch unit. The retaining mechanism includes a retaining member which cooperates with the switch knob to hold the switch unite therebetween.
Abstract:
A small-sized fuel cell without performance deterioration is provided by a fuel cell unit including: a membrane electrode assembly which has an anode electrode and a cathode electrode provided on both sides of an electrolyte membrane; a diffusion layer for supplying the cathode electrode with air, disposed at the cathode electrode side of the membrane electrode assembly; and an air introducing layer for supplying the diffusion layer with the air, wherein when a total effective area of the electrolyte membrane at the cathode electrode side is A cm2, an average current density in an operation state of the fuel cell is I A/cm2, and a total area of the air introducing inlet is S cm2, a relation of A×I×0.5
Abstract translation:一种燃料电池单元提供一种没有性能劣化的小型燃料电池,该燃料电池单元包括:膜电极组件,其具有设置在电解质膜两侧的阳极电极和阴极电极; 设置在所述膜电极组件的阴极电极侧的用于向阴极供给空气的扩散层; 以及用于向所述扩散层供应空气的空气引入层,其中当所述阴极电极侧的所述电解质膜的总有效面积为A cm 2时,在运行状态下的平均电流密度 燃料电池为IA / cm 2,空气引入口的总面积为S cm 2,AxIx0.5
Abstract:
An integral bus bar 81, having a plurality of wiring bus bars 50 formed integrally therewith, is mounted in a housing 81, and bridge portions 82, interconnecting the wiring bus bars 50, are cut, thereby separating the wiring bus bars. The integral bus bar 81 includes bulb holding portions 52 for respectively holding opposite end portions of a bulb, and each of the bulb holding portions includes a pair of holding piece portions 61 for holding the corresponding end portion of the bulb therebetween. The wiring bus bars 50 are arranged to extend in a direction of arrangement of the bulb which is to be held in the bulb holding portions 52. The holding piece portions 61 of each bulb holding portion 52 are bent respectively at opposite side edges of a support wall portion 83, extending upwardly from the corresponding wiring bus bar 50, in the direction of arrangement of the bulb, and are disposed in opposed relation to each other.
Abstract:
A lamp unit (21) for mounting in a lamp mounting window in an interior wall member includes a bulb (27), mounted on an insulating housing (25), a wire connecting conductor (29), having a wire connecting terminal portion (29) for connection to an FFC (28), installed on a vehicle body panel-side of the interior wall member, and a power supply-side bulb contact portion (29b) electrically connected to one electrode (27a) of the bulb (27), and a switch connecting conductor (33) having a switch contact portion, connected to a switch unit (31), and a grounding-side bulb contact portion (33a) electrically connected the other electrode (27b) of the bulb (27). The relative positional relation between the electrodes (27a, 27b) of the bulb (27) on the insulating housing (25) is so determined that the one electrode (27a) of the bulb (27) is disposed remote from the wire connecting terminal portion (29a).
Abstract:
A connection portion (13) of an FFC (12) to be preliminarily arranged on a roof trim (10) is weld-fixed to cable connecting portions (25a, 26a) of a bus bar (25) and a spring terminal (26) of a room lamp (20). Simultaneously with the arrangement of the FFC (12) on a vehicle-body-panel-side portion of the roof trim, the room lamp (20) is mounted in the lamp mounting window.
Abstract:
A plurality of terminals 22 are fixedly press-connected to an end portion of the flat circuitry 21 in electrically connected relation respectively to conductors 21a, and the terminals 22 are inserted respectively into terminal receiving chambers 24 in a connector housing 23. Slits 26 are formed through the end portion of the flat circuitry 21 in such a manner that the slit is arranged between any two adjacent conductors 21a, and extends from the distal end of the flat circuitry to a position beyond press-connecting portions 25 of the terminals. The terminals 22, fixedly secured to the end portion of the flat circuitry 21, are inserted respectively into the terminal receiving chambers 24 in the connector housing 23 in such a manner that the press-connecting portion 25 of each terminal is received in the associated terminal receiving chamber 24 in the connector housing 23 and that partition walls 24a of the terminal receiving chambers 24 are inserted respectively into the slits 26 to a position beyond the press-connecting portions 25 of the terminals.
Abstract:
An imaging apparatus includes a diffraction grating which diffracts electromagnetic waves from an electromagnetic wave source, a shield grating which shields a part of the electromagnetic waves diffracted by the diffraction grating, a detector which detects an intensity distribution of the electromagnetic waves through the shield grating, and an adjusting unit which adjusts the attitude of at least one of the diffraction grating and the shield grating on the basis of the detection result by the detector, wherein the adjusting unit divides the intensity distribution detected by the detector into a plurality of regions and adjusts the attitude of at least one of the diffraction grating and the shield grating on the basis of the intensity distributions of the plurality of regions.
Abstract:
This invention provides a diagnostic mechanism of a differential pressure type mass flow controller comprising a diagnostic parameter calculating section that obtains a mass flow rate integrated value by means of an integrating calculation from the lowering pressure value of an inlet side sensor among the inlet side sensor and an outlet side sensor arranged in communication respectively at the inlet side and the outlet side of a differential pressure generating resistive element that generates a differential pressure between the inlet and the outlet by changing a flow rate control valve arranged on the channel where a fluid flows from a flow rate control state to a closed state, and further obtains a diagnostic volume value from the obtained mass flow rate integrated value, and a comparing section that compares the diagnostic volume value obtained at the diagnostic parameter calculating section with a specified volume value.
Abstract:
An imaging apparatus analyzes a periodic pattern of a Moiré due to Talbot interference by the Fourier transform method and forms an image. The imaging apparatus includes a first grating having a structure that transmits light beams from a beam source to refract or diffract the light beams and forms a self image based on a first periodic pattern by the Talbot interference at a predetermined position; a second grating that absorbs part of the first periodic pattern and causes a Moiré to be generated based on a second periodic pattern when the second grating is arranged at a position at which the self image is formed. All cross sections of the Moiré with axes in differential directions of a wavefront for the analysis by the Fourier transform method have a two-dimensional periodic structure in which periods of patterns in the second periodic pattern are the same.