Abstract:
A discharge produced plasma radiation source includes a laser beam pulse generator configured to provide a laser beam pulse to trigger a pinch in a plasma of the discharge produced plasma radiation source. The laser beam pulse generator is arranged to provide a laser beam pulse having an energy greater than an optimum laser beam pulse energy that corresponds to a maximum output of a given wavelength of radiation for a given discharge energy.
Abstract:
An EUV radiation source comprising a fuel supply (200) configured to deliver a droplet of fuel to a plasma generation location (201), a first laser beam source configured to provide a first beam of laser radiation (205) incident upon the fuel droplet at the plasma generation location and thereby vaporizes the fuel droplet, and a second laser beam source configured to subsequently provide a second beam of laser radiation (205) at the plasma generation location, the second beam of laser radiation being configured to vaporize debris particles (252) arising from incomplete vaporization of the fuel droplet.
Abstract:
An apparatus for forming a beam of electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus includes a plasma radiation source, a foil trap provided with a plurality of thin foils that extend substantially parallel to the direction of radiation from the plasma source, and a grid disposed between the plasma radiation source and the foil trap. A space is located between the grid and the foil trap. An electrical potential application circuit is constructed and arranged to apply an electrical potential to the grid so that the grid repels electrons emitted by the plasma radiation source and creates a positive space charge between the grid and the foil trap to deflect ions emitted by the plasma radiation source to the foil trap. A distance between the grid and the foil trap is at least equal to one-half of a radius of the foil trap.
Abstract:
An apparatus for forming a beam of electromagnetic radiation includes a plasma radiation source, and a foil trap provided with a plurality of thin foils that extend substantially parallel to the direction of radiation from the plasma source. A grid is disposed between the plasma radiation source and the foil trap. A space is located between the grid and the foil trap. The apparatus also include an electrical potential application circuit that is constructed and arranged to apply an electrical potential to the grid so that the grid repels electrons emitted by the plasma radiation source and creates a positive space charge between the grid and the foil trap to deflect ions emitted by the plasma radiation source to the foil trap.
Abstract:
An apparatus for forming a beam of electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus includes a plasma radiation source, a foil trap provided with a plurality of thin foils that extend substantially parallel to the direction of radiation from the plasma source, and a grid disposed between the plasma radiation source and the foil trap. A space is located between the grid and the foil trap. An electrical potential application circuit is constructed and arranged to apply an electrical potential to the grid so that the grid repels electrons emitted by the plasma radiation source and creates a positive space charge between the grid and the foil trap to deflect ions emitted by the plasma radiation source to the foil trap. A distance between the grid and the foil trap is at least equal to one-half of a radius of the foil trap.
Abstract:
A source configured to generate radiation for a lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The source includes an anode, and a cathode. The cathode and the anode are configured to create a discharge in a fuel in a discharge space between the anode and the cathode so as to generate a plasma, the cathode and the anode positioned relative to each other so that, in use, current lines extending between the anode and the cathode are substantially curved so as to create a force that substantially radially compresses the plasma only in a region proximate an upper surface of the cathode or of the anode.
Abstract:
An assembly is provided for blocking a beam of radiation. The assembly has a pipe arranged to transmit at least part of the beam of radiation. The pipe has an inner surface provided with an ablation material and encloses a volume. The assembly further has an ablation generation device. The ablation generation device is arranged to ablate at least a portion of the ablation material upon reception of a blocking signal. The assembly has a control unit, which is arranged to control the ablation generation device.
Abstract:
A radiation source with an anode and a cathode to create a discharge in a discharge space between the anode and the cathode is disclosed. A plasma is formed in the radiation source which generates electromagnetic radiation, such as EUV radiation. The radiation source includes a first activation source to direct a first energy pulse onto a first spot in the radiation source near the discharge space to create a main plasma channel which triggers the discharge. The radiation source also has a second activation source to direct a second energy pulse onto a second spot in the radiation source near the discharge space to create an additional plasma channel. By directing the second energy pulse during the same discharge, a shortcutting of the main plasma current is realized which in turn may reduce the amount of fast ions produced.
Abstract:
An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) microscope configured to analyze a sample. The microscope includes a source of EUV radiation constructed and arranged to generate the EUV radiation with a wavelength at least in a range of about 2-6 nm, and an optical system constructed and arranged to illuminate the sample with the EUV radiation and to collect a radiation emanating from the sample. The optical system is arranged with at least one mirror that includes a multilayer structure for in-phase reflection of at least a portion of the radiation in the range of about 2-6 nm.