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公开(公告)号：US06384328B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09677960
申请日：2000-10-03
Applicant: Markus Altmann
Inventor： Markus Altmann
IPC: H02G304
CPC classification number: H01H13/503 , H02B1/041
Abstract: A multiple switch includes a pair of switch units arranged in a row and forming a common actuating surface. The switch units are provided with uniform module housings (12). The adjoining module housings (12) are mechanically rigidly coupled to each other by a connecting element (14).
Abstract translation: 多重开关包括一排布置成一排并形成公共致动表面的开关单元。 开关单元设有均匀的模块外壳（12）。 相邻的模块壳体（12）通过连接元件（14）机械地刚性地联接。
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公开(公告)号：US20070221487A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11725000
申请日：2007-03-16
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Juergen Schmider
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Juergen Schmider
IPC: H01H13/00
CPC classification number: H01H13/04 , H01H13/702 , H01H2223/012 , H01H2229/064
Abstract: A switch module includes a switch housing on which at least one operating button or operating rocker is movably guided. The switch module further includes a printed circuit board which is arranged in the switch housing and on which conductor paths with switching contacts are formed, a switching mat which rests on the conductor paths, and an actuating element which transfers the stroke of the operating button or operating rocker to the switching mat. The switching mat engages around the outer edge of the printed circuit board with a form fit.
Abstract translation: 开关模块包括开关壳体，至少一个操作按钮或操作摇杆可移动地被引导到开关壳体上。 开关模块还包括布置在开关壳体中并且在其上形成有开关触点的导体路径的印刷电路板，搁置在导体路径上的开关垫和传递操作按钮的行程的致动元件 操作摇杆到开关垫。 开关垫以形状配合接合在印刷电路板的外边缘周围。
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公开(公告)号：US20060055247A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11211317
申请日：2005-08-25
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Stefan Seiler , Christoph Schostok , Matthias Rimmele
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Stefan Seiler , Christoph Schostok , Matthias Rimmele
IPC: H01H35/06
CPC classification number: B60Q1/0076 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/806
Abstract: A rotary light switch for motor vehicles is presented that ensures a feel that is not susceptible to mechanical influences. The rotary light switch has an actuator that can be rotated around an axis and that can be moved in the axial direction, and that is non-rotatably coupled to a rotational position indicator and axially coupled to an axial position indicator. Moreover, it has an electronic evaluation circuit to which the signals from the rotational position indicator and from the axial position indicator are fed and, according to a permanently stored decision matrix, said evaluation circuit uses the signals to derive discrete switching states that are converted into switching signals that serve to actuate the lighting system of the vehicle. The rotational position indicator comprises a potentiometer that generates a negligible resistance to the rotational movement, so that no mechanical influences are caused by the rotational position indicator. The axial position indicator is realized in the form of a light barrier system that likewise causes no mechanical counteractions. Thus, the feel of the rotary light switch is largely consistent.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于机动车辆的旋转灯开关，确保不受机械影响的感觉。 旋转灯开关具有致动器，该致动器可以围绕轴线旋转并且可以在轴向方向上移动，并且其不可旋转地联接到旋转位置指示器并且轴向联接到轴向位置指示器。 此外，它具有电子评估电路，来自旋转位置指示器和来自轴向位置指示器的信号被馈送到电子评估电路，并且根据永久存储的决策矩阵，所述评估电路使用该信号来导出转换为 用于致动车辆照明系统的切换信号。 旋转位置指示器包括对旋转运动产生可忽略的阻力的电位计，从而不会由旋转位置指示器引起机械影响。 轴向位置指示器以同样不引起机械反作用的光屏障系统的形式实现。 因此，旋转灯开关的感觉大体一致。
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公开(公告)号：US06888079B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10634677
申请日：2003-08-05
Applicant: Markus Altmann
Inventor： Markus Altmann
CPC classification number: H01H13/705 , H01H2217/018 , H01H2223/003 , H01H2229/046
Abstract: A multifunctional pushbutton switch for a vehicle steering wheel has a plurality of pushbutton switching units with pushbutton surfaces that are close to each other in a common operating surface. The switch has a common switch housing in which actuation tappets of the pushbutton switching units are movably guided. A cap is mounted onto the switch housing. The cap is made by means of a two-component injection-molding technique of a relatively rigid plastic frame with a cutout window whose shape and size correspond to the circumference of a pushbutton surface and of a silicone membrane stretched over the window.
Abstract translation: 用于车辆方向盘的多功能按钮开关具有多个按钮开关单元，其具有在公共操作表面中彼此靠近的按钮表面。 开关具有公共开关壳体，其中按钮开关单元的致动挺杆可移动地被引导。 盖子安装在开关壳体上。 盖子通过具有切口窗口的相对刚性的塑料框架的双组分注射成型技术制成，其切口窗口的形状和尺寸对应于按钮表面的周长和在窗户上延伸的硅树脂膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20050051413A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10931175
申请日：2004-08-31
Applicant: Markus Altmann
Inventor： Markus Altmann
CPC classification number: H01H21/22 , H01H19/635 , H01H23/003 , H01H2021/225 , H01H2233/006 , H01H2300/01 , Y10T29/49105
Abstract: A toggle switch has a switching rocker having at least one arm and one guide plate that has at least one receptacle, in which at least one activation push rod is movably guided in a linear fashion. The arm of the switching rocker can exert a force on the activation push rod. A switching unit is provided, on which the activation push rod can act so as to close an electrical contact. The guide plate and the activation push rod each have a break line, along which, before the assembly of the toggle switch, they were joined to each other in an integral fashion.
Abstract translation: 拨动开关具有开关摇杆，其具有至少一个臂和一个导板，该至少一个导向板具有至少一个插座，其中至少一个启动推杆以线性方式可移动地被引导。 切换摇杆的臂可以在活动推杆上施加力。 提供了一种开关单元，激活推杆可以在其上起作用以闭合电接触。 引导板和激活推杆各自具有断开线，在该组合之前，它们以一体的方式彼此接合。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20050015888A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10924539
申请日：2004-08-24
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Bruno Hubesch , Els Goossens , Heidi Simonne Soyez
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Bruno Hubesch , Els Goossens , Heidi Simonne Soyez
IPC: D06M13/224 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/267 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/647 , D06M23/06 , D06M10/00
CPC classification number: D06M23/06 , D06M7/00 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/2243 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/267 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/647 , D06M2200/20 , D06M2200/40
Abstract: There is provided a composition comprising a lubricant, preferably a water-soluble one, and components having a deviation of fabric wrinkle recovery angle versus water of at least +15, whereby the combination imparts in-wear wrinkle resistance to the fabric treated therewith.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种组合物，其包含润滑剂，优选水溶性润滑剂，以及织物皱纹恢复角与水的偏差至少为+15的组分，由此该组合赋予对其处理的织物的耐磨皱纹性。
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公开(公告)号：US07638724B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11725000
申请日：2007-03-16
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Juergen Schmider
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Juergen Schmider
IPC: H01H1/10
CPC classification number: H01H13/04 , H01H13/702 , H01H2223/012 , H01H2229/064
Abstract: A switch module includes a switch housing on which at least one operating button or operating rocker is movably guided. The switch module further includes a printed circuit board which is arranged in the switch housing and on which conductor paths with switching contacts are formed, a switching mat which rests on the conductor paths, and an actuating element which transfers the stroke of the operating button or operating rocker to the switching mat. The switching mat engages around the outer edge of the printed circuit board with a form fit.
Abstract translation: 开关模块包括开关壳体，至少一个操作按钮或操作摇杆可移动地被引导到开关壳体上。 开关模块还包括布置在开关壳体中并且在其上形成有开关触点的导体路径的印刷电路板，搁置在导体路径上的开关垫和传递操作按钮的行程的致动元件 操作摇杆到开关垫。 开关垫以形状配合接合在印刷电路板的外边缘周围。
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公开(公告)号：US07342188B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11211317
申请日：2005-08-25
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Stefan Seiler , Christoph Schostok , Matthias Rimmele
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Stefan Seiler , Christoph Schostok , Matthias Rimmele
IPC: H01H27/06
CPC classification number: B60Q1/0076 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/806
Abstract: A rotary light switch for motor vehicles is presented that ensures a feel that is not susceptible to mechanical influences. The rotary light switch has an actuator that can be rotated around an axis and that can be moved in the axial direction, and that is non-rotatably coupled to a rotational position indicator and axially coupled to an axial position indicator. Moreover, it has an electronic evaluation circuit to which the signals from the rotational position indicator and from the axial position indicator are fed and, according to a permanently stored decision matrix, said evaluation circuit uses the signals to derive discrete switching states that are converted into switching signals that serve to actuate the lighting system of the vehicle. The rotational position indicator comprises a potentiometer that generates a negligible resistance to the rotational movement, so that no mechanical influences are caused by the rotational position indicator. The axial position indicator is realized in the form of a light barrier system that likewise causes no mechanical counteractions. Thus, the feel of the rotary light switch is largely consistent.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于机动车辆的旋转灯开关，确保不受机械影响的感觉。 旋转灯开关具有致动器，该致动器可以围绕轴线旋转并且可以在轴向方向上移动，并且其不可旋转地联接到旋转位置指示器并且轴向联接到轴向位置指示器。 此外，它具有电子评估电路，来自旋转位置指示器和来自轴向位置指示器的信号被馈送到电子评估电路，并且根据永久存储的决策矩阵，所述评估电路使用该信号来导出转换为 用于致动车辆照明系统的切换信号。 旋转位置指示器包括对旋转运动产生可忽略的阻力的电位计，从而不会由旋转位置指示器引起机械影响。 轴向位置指示器以同样不引起机械反作用的光屏障系统的形式实现。 因此，旋转灯开关的感觉大体一致。
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公开(公告)号：US20050184536A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11030404
申请日：2005-01-06
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Markus Mauch
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Markus Mauch
IPC: B60R16/02 , B60Q1/14 , B60R11/00 , B60R13/02 , B62D1/16 , F16B2/12 , F16B9/02 , F16B21/02 , B65D45/00
CPC classification number: B60Q1/1461 , B60R13/0206 , B60R2011/001 , F16B9/023 , F16B21/02 , Y10T292/20
Abstract: A device (10) for fastening a component to a steering column jacket (20, 20′), comprises a fastening sleeve (12) and an equalizer (14) associated with the fastening sleeve (12). The fastening sleeve (12) has at least one mounting section (18) and convexities (22) adjoining the mounting section (18). The mounting section (18) has a first mounting cross-section to receive the steering column jacket (20; 20′), and the equalizer (14) comprises equalizing jaws (16) laterally movable in the fastening sleeve (12), which are movable between a first position in which they are received in the convexities (22), and a second position in which they lie at least partially in the mounting section (18) and define a second mounting cross-section for the steering column jacket (20; 20′), which is smaller than the first mounting cross-section.
Abstract translation: 用于将部件紧固到转向柱护套（20,20'）的装置（10）包括紧固套筒（12）和与紧固套筒（12）相关联的均衡器（14）。 紧固套筒（12）具有与安装部分（18）相邻的至少一个安装部分（18）和凸部（22）。 安装部分（18）具有用于接收转向柱护套（20; 20'）的第一安装横截面，并且均衡器（14）包括在紧固套筒（12）中可横向移动的平衡钳口（16） 在第二位置和第二位置之间可移动，第二位置至少部分地位于安装部分（18）中，并且限定用于转向柱护套（20）的第二安装横截面 ; 20'），其小于第一安装横截面。
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公开(公告)号：US20050075741A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10913898
申请日：2004-08-06
Applicant: Markus Altmann , Dieter Bornhorst , Christoph Schostok , Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt
Inventor： Markus Altmann , Dieter Bornhorst , Christoph Schostok , Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt
CPC classification number: H01H9/02 , H01H11/0006 , H01H2223/032 , H01H2300/03
Abstract: A modular switch and control system for use in a motor vehicle is provided, that is easily and flexibly adapted to the particular needs and requires no additional wiring for added modules. The modular switch and control system comprises a main switch module and optional satellite modules of different types. The main and satellite modules have separate housings with matching engagement structures permitting each satellite module to be fitted to one side of the main module. Each satellite module is electrically connected with the main module through matching male and female connectors. Each satellite module is provided with electrical coding means accessible through the connectors and permitting each satellite to be provided with a code indicative of the module type. The main module further includes detection means for accessing the coding means and detecting the type of connected satellite modules, and processing means for processing signals received from connected satellite modules and for generating control signals. The control signals are preferably applied through an appropriate interface to a bus installed in the vehicle, e.g. a CAN bus or a LIN bus.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于机动车辆的模块化开关和控制系统，其容易且灵活地适应于特定需要，并且不需要用于附加模块的附加接线。 模块化开关和控制系统包括主开关模块和不同类型的可选卫星模块。 主模块和卫星模块具有独立的壳体，具有匹配的接合结构，允许每个卫星模块安装在主模块的一侧。 每个卫星模块通过匹配公母连接器与主模块电连接。 每个卫星模块都设置有可通过连接器访问的电气编码装置，并允许每个卫星提供指示模块类型的代码。 主模块还包括用于访问编码装置并检测连接的卫星模块的类型的检测装置，以及用于处理从连接的卫星模块接收的信号并用于产生控制信号的处理装置。 控制信号优选地通过适当的接口施加到安装在车辆中的总线，例如， CAN总线或LIN总线。
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