Laser cutting apparatus
    11.
    发明授权
    Laser cutting apparatus 失效
    激光切割机

    公开(公告)号:US06818855B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10319594

    申请日:2002-12-16

    Abstract: There are provided an optical disk and a manufacturing method thereof which can increase its recording capacity, e.g. to 15 GB or higher. This optical disk may comprises an optical disk substrate 3 in which successive pits corresponding to a recording signal are formed, a reflection film 4 formed in this optical disk substrate 3 on its surface that successive pits 2 are formed and a light transmissive layer 5 formed on this reflection film 4. When a recorded signal is read out, i.e. reproduced from the optical disk, a signal recorded as successive pits is read out by irradiating of short-wavelength laser light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 420 nm from the side of the light transmissive layer 5 formed on the surface of the optical disk. Moreover, in this optical disk, when the successive pits are observed from the side of the light transmissive layer irradiated by reproducing laser light, the successive pits contain pits having length and width ranging from 80 nm to 250 nm, and the reflection film has the film thickness selected to be 20 nm or less, e.g. greater than 8 nm.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种可以增加其记录容量的光盘及其制造方法,例如, 至15 GB或更高。 该光盘可以包括:光盘基板3,其中形成有对应于记录信号的连续的凹坑;在该光盘基板3的形成有连续的凹坑2的表面上形成的反射膜4,以及形成在 当从光盘再现记录信号时,通过从波长350nm至420nm的波长的短边照射短波长激光,读出记录为连续凹坑的信号 形成在光盘表面上的透光层5.此外,在该光盘中,当从由再现激光照射的透光层的一侧观察到连续的凹坑时,连续的凹坑包含具有长度和宽度的凹坑 范围为80nm至250nm,并且反射膜的膜厚选择为20nm或更小,例如 大于8nm。

    Plasma display panel display device and drive method

    公开(公告)号:US06653994B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09935989

    申请日:2001-08-23

    CPC classification number: G09G3/2927 G09G2310/066

    Abstract: To provide a PDP display device and a drive method which use a set-up pulse having a portion that drops in voltage at a rate of 2V/&mgr;sec or more, whereby the occurrence of discharge errors in a sustain period can be suppressed even when wall charges are not sufficiently erased in an erase period and excess wall charges remain on some or all electrodes in a set-up period. To this end, the drop portion of the set-up pulse applied to a scan electrode group is set after a pulse applied to a sustain electrode reaches a voltage which does not cause a discharge between the sustain and scan electrodes. As a result, the occurrence of discharge errors in the sustain period is suppressed, without prolonging the set-up period.

    Delta sigma D/A converter
    13.
    发明授权
    Delta sigma D/A converter 有权
    Delta sigma D / A转换器

    公开(公告)号:US06624774B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US09796859

    申请日:2001-03-01

    CPC classification number: H03M3/346 H03M3/502

    Abstract: In a delta sigma type D/A converter, in order to be capable of carrying out muting operation in steps at steps lower than 1 quantized step by digital processing, a multiplexor 2 for selectively outputting a mute code 15 for making an analog signal null and a thermometer code 14 to a local DAC4 is provided between a thermometer code converter 1 and the local DAC4, a time period of 1/M of a sampling period is made to constitute 1 cycle, at m1 (0≦m1≦M) cycle, the thermometer code 14 is made an output of the multiplexor 2 and at other m2 (m2=M−m1) cycle, the mute code 15 is made an output thereof and muting is carried out reducing the m1 cycle or muting is relieved by increasing thereof in steps at respective sampling period.

    Abstract translation: 在Δ-Σ型D / A转换器中,为了能够通过数字处理以低于1量化步长的步骤进行静噪操作;多路复用器2,用于选择性地输出用于使模拟信号为空的静音码15;以及 在温度计代码转换器1和本地DAC4之间设置温度计代码14到本地DAC4,采样周期的1 / M的时间周期构成1周期,在m1(0 <= m1 <= M) 将温度计代码14作为多路复用器2的输出,在其他m2(m2 = M-m1)周期,静音代码15作为其输出,进行静音以减少m1周期或静音由 在相应的采样周期内逐步增加。

    Optical disk having recording capacity of about at least 15 GB
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical disk having recording capacity of about at least 15 GB 有权
    具有大约至少15GB的记录容量的光盘

    公开(公告)号:US06512735B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09720742

    申请日:2001-04-02

    Abstract: An optical disk having a recording capacity of about at least 15 GB and methods of making the same. The optical disk may include an optical disk substrate having successive pits formed into a first surface. The successive pits may correspond to a recording signal. The optical disk may further have a reflection film formed on the first surface of the optical disk substrate and in the successive pits and have a light transmissive layer formed on the reflection film. If a length of an effective pit length B of each pit of the plurality of successive pits is restricted to be not less than 80 nm and not greater than 250 nm, then a thickness T of the reflection film is restricted to be not greater than 20 nm and not less than 8 nm, and the thickness of the light transmissive layer is restricted to be not greater than 177 &mgr;m and not less than 10 &mgr;m.

    Abstract translation: 具有大约至少15GB的记录容量的光盘及其制造方法。 光盘可以包括具有形成在第一表面中的连续凹坑的光盘基板。 连续的凹坑可以对应于记录信号。 光盘还可以具有形成在光盘基板的第一表面上的反射膜和连续的凹坑中,并且在反射膜上形成有透光层。 如果多个连续凹坑的每个凹坑的有效凹坑长度B的长度被限制为不小于80nm且不大于250nm,则反射膜的厚度T被限制为不大于20 nm且不小于8nm,并且透光层的厚度限制在不大于177μm且不小于10μm。

    Delta sigma digital-to-analog converter
    15.
    发明授权
    Delta sigma digital-to-analog converter 有权
    Delta西格玛数模转换器

    公开(公告)号:US06344812B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09587870

    申请日:2000-06-06

    CPC classification number: H03M1/0663 H03M1/74 H03M3/424 H03M3/502

    Abstract: An improved delta sigma digital-to-analog converter in which the thermometer code, which is output from a thermometer code converter, is divided into P blocks for every Q bits. An arrangement of the blocks is shifted in rotation by a barrel shifter at a frequency fs. Along with this, an arrangement of bits within each block is shifted in rotation by a shift register at a frequency of Q times fs. The bits within the code thus obtained are provided to local DACs, each specified to correspond to each of the given bits. In this manner, it is possible to maintain a lower operating frequency while at the same time to reducing the distortion in the output caused by a change in shifting the data in rotation in the local DACs, which change occurs depending on bit levels of the data in a form of the thermometer code.

    Abstract translation: 改进的Δ-Σ数模转换器,其中从温度计代码转换器输出的温度计代码被分成每个Q位的P个块。 块的排列由桶形移位器以频率fs旋转。 与此同时,每个块内的比特排列由移位寄存器以Q倍fs的频率移位。 由此获得的代码中的位被提供给本地DAC,每个DAC被指定为对应于给定位中的每一个。 以这种方式,可以同时维持较低的工作频率,同时减少由于本地DAC中的旋转中的数据的移位变化引起的输出失真,该变化取决于数据的位电平而发生 以温度计代码的形式。

    Method of forming mother for use in optical disc
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of forming mother for use in optical disc 有权
    形成用于光盘的母亲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06214528B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09161670

    申请日:1998-09-29

    CPC classification number: G11B7/261 Y10S430/146

    Abstract: A photoresist is applied onto a substrate, the photoresist-coated substrate is exposed to a laser beam of 300 nm or less in wavelength to form a latent image indicative of an information signal, and the photoresist on the substrate is developed to form a pit/groove pattern indicating the information signal. The photoresist has a mean value of 0.1 or less between extinction coefficients before and after the exposure to the laser beam.

    Abstract translation: 将光致抗蚀剂施加到基板上,将光致抗蚀剂涂覆的基板暴露于波长为300nm或更小的激光束,以形成指示信息信号的潜像,并且将基板上的光致抗蚀剂显影以形成凹坑/ 凹槽图案指示信息信号。 光致抗蚀剂在暴露于激光束之前和之后的消光系数之间的平均值为0.1或更小。

    Method of manufacturing optical recording medium
    17.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing optical recording medium 失效
    制造光记录介质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06210609B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US08936578

    申请日:1997-09-24

    CPC classification number: B29D17/005 B29C45/263 B29C2045/2653 Y10S425/81

    Abstract: In the method of manufacturing an optical recording medium according to the present invention, when an optical recording medium having at least first and second minute concave and convex surfaces formed thereon is manufactured, the first and second minute concave and convex surfaces are simultaneously molded on both surfaces of a substrate of the optical recording medium. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a multilayer optical recording medium having an excellent symmetrical structure with respect to a vertical cross section direction of the substrate, i.e., in the thickness direction of the optical recording medium. Moreover, it is possible to effectively suppress the deformation thereof resulting from curing or shrinkage of an light curing resin or the like, absorption or removal of vapor in the air into or from a substrate, a transparent intermediate film or the like, and so on.

    Abstract translation: 在根据本发明的光记录介质的制造方法中,当制造具有形成在其上的至少第一和第二微小凹凸表面的光记录介质时,第一和第二微小凹凸表面同时模制在两者上 光记录介质的基板的表面。 因此,可以制造相对于基板的垂直截面方向即光记录介质的厚度方向具有优异的对称结构的多层光学记录介质。 此外,可以有效地抑制由于光固化树脂等的固化或收缩而导致的空气中的蒸气的吸收或除去基板,透明中间膜等的空气中的变形 。

    Method of driving plasma display panel, and plasma display device
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of driving plasma display panel, and plasma display device 失效
    驱动等离子体显示面板的方法和等离子体显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07995006B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US11885968

    申请日:2007-02-13

    Abstract: One field is formed of a plurality of sub-fields, and each one of the sub-fields includes an initializing period, addressing period, and sustained period. The sub-field is one of an entire-cell initialization sub-field or a selective-cell initialization sub-field. When the entire initialization sub-field is switched to the selective one or vice versa, an initializing voltage which generates initializing discharge in the entire initialization sub-field is controlled. This control allows varying the number of the entire initializations and stabilizing address discharge in a plasma display panel, and at the same time, making the black luminance inconspicuous for improving the picture quality.

    Abstract translation: 一个场由多个子场形成,并且每个子场包括初始化周期,寻址周期和持续周期。 子场是全小区初始化子场或选择小区初始化子场之一。 当整个初始化子场被切换到选择性子场时,反之亦然,在整个初始化子场中产生初始化放电的初始化电压被控制。 该控制允许改变等离子体显示面板中的整个初始化的数量和稳定的寻址放电,并且同时使黑色亮度不显眼以提高图像质量。

    Bioassay System And Bioassay Method
    19.
    发明申请
    Bioassay System And Bioassay Method 审中-公开
    生物测定系统和生物测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080124788A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11666860

    申请日:2005-10-25

    Abstract: Bioassay equipment which prevents a variation in concentration of a medium or deposition/bonding of a substance in the medium to be caused by drying of the medium being stored or held in a reaction region providing an inter-substance interaction field. The bioassay equipment (2) comprises at least a means for supplying a medium containing a substance pertaining to the interaction to the reaction region R providing the field of inter-substance interaction such as hybridization, and a means for supplying required water automatically. The bioassay equipment (2) may comprises a means for automatically detecting the volume of the medium held in the reaction region R.

    Abstract translation: 生物测定设备,其防止培养基浓度变化或介质中物质的沉积/结合,由介质的干燥引起,该介质被储存或保持在提供物质间相互作用场的反应区域中。 生物测定装置(2)至少包括一种装置,用于将包含与反应区域R相互作用的物质的介质供给到提供诸如杂交的物质间相互作用领域的装置,以及用于自动提供所需水的装置。 生物测定设备(2)可以包括用于自动检测保持在反应区域R中的介质的体积的装置。

    Plasma Display Panel Drive Method and Plasma Display Device
    20.
    发明申请
    Plasma Display Panel Drive Method and Plasma Display Device 审中-公开
    等离子显示面板驱动方法和等离子显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070262921A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11660644

    申请日:2006-04-13

    CPC classification number: G09G3/2927 G09G3/2022 G09G2320/0238 G09G2360/16

    Abstract: One field period includes at least one subfield (SF) group made of at least two successive SFs. In the SF group, in the SF subsequent to a SF in which no sustaining discharge is caused, writing discharge is controlled to cause no sustaining discharge. One of all-cell initializing operation and selective initializing operation to be performed in the initializing period in the top SF of the SF group is determined depending on a signal of an image to be displayed. In the top SF of the SF group, the period allocated to the writing discharge in the case of the selective initializing operation is set longer than the period allocated to the writing discharge in the case of the all-cell initializing operation. This structure provides a plasma display panel and a driving method thereof capable of inhibiting increases in black picture level and displaying images at excellent quality.

    Abstract translation: 一个场周期包括由至少两个连续SF构成的至少一个子场(SF)组。 在SF组中,在没有发生持续放电的SF之后的SF中,写入放电被控制以不产生持续放电。 根据要显示的图像的信号确定在SF组的顶部SF中的初始化期间要执行的全细胞初始化操作和选择性初始化操作之一。 在SF组的顶部SF中,在选择性初始化操作的情况下分配给写入放电的周期被设置为比在全细胞初始化操作的情况下分配给写入放电的周期长。 该结构提供等离子体显示面板及其驱动方法,其能够抑制黑色图像水平的增加和以优异的质量显示图像。

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