Speed controller and control methods of continuously variable transmission
    11.
    发明授权
    Speed controller and control methods of continuously variable transmission 失效
    无级变速器的速度控制器和控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06174261B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09330145

    申请日:1999-06-11

    CPC classification number: F16H61/66254 Y10T477/623 Y10T477/6242

    Abstract: A first final target input rotation speed is calculated according to a throttle opening and a vehicle speed, and a second final target input rotation speed is calculated by applying an upper limit to the first final target input rotation speed. The upper limit is determined so as to reduce noise outside the vehicle. A second final target speed ratio is set from the vehicle speed and second final target input rotation speed, and a time constant of a speed ratio variation is determined from the vehicle speed and first final target input rotation speed. By transiently controlling the speed ratio variation using the second final target speed ratio and time constant thus obtained, an excessive increase of engine rotation speed is prevented while retaining a desirable feeling of acceleration when there is a kickdown operation of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 根据节气门开度和车速计算第一最终目标输入转速,并且通过对第一最终目标输入转速施加上限来计算第二最终目标输入转速。 确定上限以便减少车辆外部的噪音。 根据车速和第二最终目标输入转速设定第二最终目标速度比,并且根据车速和第一最终目标输入转速确定速比变化的时间常数。 通过使用由此获得的第二最终目标速度比和时间常数来暂时控制速比变化,当存在车辆的降档操作时,在保持期望的加速感的同时防止发动机转速的过度增加。

    Speed ratio controller and control method of toroidal continuously
variable transmission
    12.
    发明授权
    Speed ratio controller and control method of toroidal continuously variable transmission 有权
    变速比控制器和环形无级变速器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US6076031A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US370883

    申请日:1999-08-10

    Abstract: A speed ratio of a toroidal continuously variable transmission is varied by a step motor (4). The step motor (4) is responsive to a command signal Astep which a controller (61) outputs corresponding to a target speed ratio. The controller (61) is programmed to initialize the command signal Astep when it is activated while the vehicle is running (S152) such that the command signal coincides with an actual operation position of the step motor (4). The controller (61) is further programmed to limit the command signal, after performing this initialization, within a first limiting range which is narrower than a second limiting range corresponding to a physical operation limit of the step motor (4) (S168, S170). By applying such a limitation to the command signal, the command signal is prevented from exceeding the operation limit of the step motor (4) even when a torque shift error is introduced into the command signal by the initialization while the vehicle is running.

    Abstract translation: 环形无级变速器的速比由步进电动机(4)变化。 步进电动机(4)响应控制器(61)对应于目标速比的输出的指令信号Astep。 控制器(61)被编程为在车辆行驶时被激活时初始化命令信号Astep(S152),使得命令信号与步进电机(4)的实际操作位置一致。 控制器(61)进一步被编程为在执行该初始化之后将命令信号限制在比对应于步进电动机(4)的物理操作限制的第二限制范围窄的第一限制范围内(S168,S170) 。 通过对指令信号应用这样的限制,即使当在车辆行驶时通过初始化将转矩偏移误差引入到指令信号中时,也能够防止指令信号超过步进电机(4)的运行极限。

    Fine actuator
    13.
    发明授权
    Fine actuator 失效
    精细执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5241424A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US727112

    申请日:1991-07-09

    Inventor: Mitsuru Watanabe

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0932

    Abstract: An optical head for optically writing data onto a recording medium and reading the data from the recording medium. The optical head includes an optical lens holder; a driver for the holder which is located on a side of the holder; flat spring members for elastically supporting the holder in a horizontal direction; and other flat spring members for elastically supporting the holder in a vertical direction, and for creating a sandwiched area. At least a part of the spring members for supporting the holder in a horizontal direction is located within the sandwiched area of the other spring members.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将数据光学地写入记录介质并从记录介质读取数据的光学头。 光学头包括光学透镜保持器; 位于支架一侧的支架的驱动器; 用于沿水平方向弹性地支撑保持器的扁平弹簧构件; 以及用于在垂直方向上弹性地支撑保持器并且用于产生夹持区域的其它平板弹簧构件。 用于在水平方向上支撑保持器的弹簧构件的至少一部分位于其它弹簧构件的夹持区域内。

    Heating apparatus with char detecting and heating controller
    14.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus with char detecting and heating controller 失效
    加热装置带有检测和加热控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4363957A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US99929

    申请日:1979-12-03

    CPC classification number: H05B6/6482 H05B6/6411

    Abstract: A heating apparatus capable of heating an article to be heated accommodated within a heating chamber to a degree that the article becomes charred. Illumination intensity of reflected light from the surface of the article illuminated with visible light rays from a light source is detected by an optical sensor, to thereby identify the degree of charring produced in the article, wherein heating operation is controlled on the basis of the identified degree of charring.

    Abstract translation: 一种加热装置,其能够将被加热物品收纳在加热室内,使制品变焦。 通过光学传感器检测来自光源的可见光线照射的物品表面的反射光的照明强度,从而识别在制品中产生的炭化程度,其中基于所识别的加热操作 炭化程度

    OPTICAL COMPONENT FOR EUVL AND SMOOTHING METHOD THEREOF
    15.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COMPONENT FOR EUVL AND SMOOTHING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    用于EUVL的光学元件及其平滑方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100068632A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12582847

    申请日:2009-10-21

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for smoothing an optical surface of an optical component for EUVL. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for smoothing an optical surface of an optical component for EUVL made of a silica glass material containing TiO2 and comprising SiO2 as a main component with a laser having an oscillation wavelength, to which the optical component for EUVL has an absorption coefficient of 0.01 μm−1 or more, at a fluence of 0.3 to 1.5 J/cm2 in an atmosphere having a water vapor partial pressure of 3.6 mmHg or less.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于平滑EUVL的光学部件的光学表面的方法。 具体地说,本发明提供了一种用于EUVL的光学部件的光学部件的光学部件的光学部件的平滑化的方法,所述光学部件由含有TiO 2的二氧化硅玻璃材料制成,并且包含SiO 2作为主要成分,具有用于EUVL的光学部件具有振荡波长的激光 在水蒸汽分压为3.6mmHg以下的气氛中,以0.3〜1.5J / cm 2的流量计,吸收系数为0.01μm-1以上。

    Electric vacuum cleaner
    16.
    发明申请
    Electric vacuum cleaner 失效
    电动吸尘器

    公开(公告)号:US20070226952A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11729654

    申请日:2007-03-29

    CPC classification number: A47L9/20 A47L9/102 Y10S55/03

    Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner includes a first dust separation device configured to separate sucked dust, a first dust collection section for collecting the separated dust, a second dust separation device configured to separate the dust, a dust removing device configured to remove the dust adhering to the second dust separation device, a second dust collection section for accumulating the removed dust, a partition wall for zoning the first dust collection section and the second dust collection section and an introduction opening for introducing the removed dust into the second dust collection section; the partition wall includes a communication opening for communicating the first dust collection section to the second dust collection section and an opening and closing member for closing either of the introduction opening or the communication opening and switching the closing to the other by rotating, and the opening and closing member closes the introduction opening with a negative pressure by an electric fan and closes the communication opening by its own weight when the electric fan is not driven.

    Abstract translation: 一种电动吸尘器,包括:构成为分离吸尘的第一灰尘分离装置,用于收集分离的灰尘的第一灰尘收集部;被配置为分离灰尘的第二除尘装置;除尘装置, 第二灰尘分离装置,用于积聚去除的灰尘的第二灰尘收集部分,用于分区第一灰尘收集部分和第二灰尘收集部分的分隔壁和用于将去除的灰尘引入第二灰尘收集部分的引入开口; 分隔壁包括用于将第一灰尘收集部分连通到第二灰尘收集部分的连通开口和用于关闭引入开口或连通开口中的任一个并且通过旋转将闭合切换到另一个的开闭部件, 并且关闭构件通过电动风扇以负压关闭引入开口,并且当电风扇不被驱动时,通过其自重闭合连通开口。

    Fuel injection control system designed to eliminate overlap between multiple fuel injection events
    17.
    发明申请
    Fuel injection control system designed to eliminate overlap between multiple fuel injection events 失效
    燃油喷射控制系统旨在消除多个燃油喷射事件之间的重叠

    公开(公告)号:US20070215097A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11724231

    申请日:2007-03-15

    Inventor: Mitsuru Watanabe

    CPC classification number: F02D41/402 F02D41/0087 F02D41/401 Y02T10/44

    Abstract: A fuel injection control system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine mounted in a vehicle is provided. The system works to schedule execution of a sequence of multiple injections of fuel into each of cylinders of the engine and determines whether events of any two of the injections scheduled to be executed in any two of the cylinders overlap in time with each other or not. If so, the system determines which of the two of the injections overlapping each other should be rescheduled based on operating condition of the vehicle and reschedules the execution of one of the two of the injections, as determined to be rescheduled, so as to eliminate overlap with any of the events of the injections. This avoids undesirable application of load on the system or the delay in activating fuel injectors which may arise from simultaneous activation of two of the injectors.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于安装在车辆中的多气缸内燃机的燃料喷射控制系统。 该系统用于调度对发动机的每个气缸的多次燃料喷射序列的执行,并确定计划在任何两个气缸中执行的任何两个喷射中的任何两个喷射的事件是否在时间上彼此重叠。 如果是这样,系统根据车辆的操作条件确定两个重叠的两个注射中的哪一个应该被重新安排,并且重新安排两个注射中的一个的执行,这被确定为重新安排,以便消除重叠 与任何注射事件。 这避免了系统上的不期望的负载应用或者可能由同时激活两个喷射器而引起的启动燃料喷射器的延迟。

    Image inputting device
    18.
    发明授权
    Image inputting device 有权
    图像输入装置

    公开(公告)号:US07235791B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-26

    申请号:US11044571

    申请日:2005-01-28

    CPC classification number: G07D7/1205 G07B2017/00709

    Abstract: An image inputting device is provided which is capable of making reliable and speedy detection of an indicia even for an nonstandard size postal matter. The postal matter, when having passed by a proximity detecting section, is radiated with ultraviolet light at specified timing from light radiating unit. When a postal matter is radiated with ultraviolet light, fluorescence is emitted from a phosphor formed on an indicia after being pumped. In the case where the indicia is an meter, when the meter passes by a fluorescence field of view, red fluorescence enters a fluorescence light receiving optical system along a fluorescence detecting optical axis. If the indicia is a postage stamp containing a substance that emits phosphorescence, when the postage stamp passes by a phosphorescence detecting field of view where no ultraviolet light is not emitted, green fluorescence enters a phosphorescence light receiving optical system along a phosphorescence detecting optical axis.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种图像输入装置,其能够即使对于非标准尺寸的邮政物品也能够对标记进行可靠和快速的检测。 当通过接近检测部分时,邮件物质以规定的时间从光照射单元以紫外线照射。 当用紫外线照射邮政物品时,在被泵送之后,从形成在标记上的荧光体发出荧光。 在标记是米的情况下,当仪表通过荧光视场时,红色荧光沿着荧光检测光轴进入荧光接收光学系统。 如果标记是包含发射磷光的物质的邮票,则当邮票通过不发射紫外光的磷光检测视野时,绿色荧光沿着磷光检测光轴进入磷光接收光学系统。

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