Abstract:
A process for dyeing and printing hydrophilic fibrous material by the transfer printing process using carriers that are treated with at least one transferable, metallizable dye or color former and optionally a binder that is stable below 230.degree. C, which comprises impregnating the material to be dyed or printed with a solution which containsA. at least one organic solvent with a boiling point higher than 100.degree. C andB. at least one compound that yields complex forming metals, drying the impregnated material and bringing it into contact with the treated carrier, then subjecting both material and carrier to a heat treatment, and subsequently providing the resultant print with an aftertreatment.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of prints which are fast to wet processings and sublimation on textile or non-textile sheets by means of the transfer printing process, wherein dyestuffs containing mercapto, hydroxyl and/or amino groups and applied to sheets by means of the transfer printing process are fixed by the action of isocyanates or masked isocyanates, which are applied to the sheets before, during, or after the dyestuff transfer.
Abstract:
A transfer printing process for dyeing or optically brightening hydrophilic fibrous material and blends of hydrophilic and synthetic fibrous material with sublimable reactive disperse dyes or fluorescent brighteners, which process comprises the use of inert carriers that are treated with at least one reactive disperse dye or fluorescent brightener, which, during the heat treatment of the transfer printing process, has a vapor pressure higher than 10.sup.-5 Torr at temperatures above 160.degree. C., and treating the material to be printed with at least two compounds, one of which has a boiling point higher than 120.degree. C. and a solubility or dispersibility in water of at least 25 g/l at 25.degree. C., direct or with the aid of an auxiliary solvent or dispersant, and under the transfer conditions of the dyes or fluorescent brighteners is sparingly volatile, and the other is an acid acceptor, or with at least one compound that combines both functions simultaneously.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of prints which are fast to wet processings and sublimation on textile or non-textile sheets by means of the transfer printing process, wherein dyestuffs containing mercapto, hydroxyl and/or amino groups and applied to sheets by means of the transfer printing process are fixed by the action of isocyanates or masked isocyanates, which are applied to the sheets before, during, or after the dyestuff transfer.
Abstract:
In a dry heat process for dyeing and printing of organic material which can be dyed with cationic dyestuffs, the improvement wherein at least one transferable salt of a cationic dyestuff with an acid having a pK.sub.s value greater than 3 is used for dyeing and printing.
Abstract:
A dry heat process for dyeing and printing organic material which can be dyed with cationic dyes, which process comprises the use of carbinol bases of cationic dyes or derivatives thereof, together with at least one indicator dye.
Abstract:
A process for dyeing and printing organic material which can be dyed with cationic dyes by the transfer printing process, which comprises the use of a auxiliary carrier which contains at least one disperse and/or cationic dye that is converted into the vapor state at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature between 150.degree. C and 220.degree. C, and at least one organic compound as transfer promoter with a vapor pressure higher than 10.sup..sup.-5 Torr at 200.degree. C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a structurally viscous thickener which contains a copolymer of acrylic acid and acrylamide, a polyacrylic acid and optionally a solvent, emulsifiers, a neutralizing agent and a deaerator as additional components. The thickener may be in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion and is particularly suitable for use in printing pastes for dyeing and printing fibre material, especially textile fabrics.
Abstract:
A dry heat process for dyeing and printing and optically brightening organic material which can be dyed with cationic dyes, which process comprises the use of electroneutral, deprotonized cationic dyes or fluorescent brighteners together with at least one indicator dye.
Abstract:
The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in .alpha.- and .beta.-position, preferably only in .alpha.-position, by halogen, for example bromine and above all chlorine, or represents an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in .alpha.- or .beta.-position by halogen, such as bromine and above all chlorine,A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur,X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano, or COOR.sub.5, andR.sub.5 represents alkyl,A process for the manufacture of these anthraquinone dyes and a method of using them for dyeing and printing organic fibre material, in particular natural and synthetic polyamides, and the material which is dyed with these dyes.