摘要:
Provided are a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, a coating material, a medium, and a polarizing device each produced using a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a colorant and each capable of producing polarized light suitable for polarizing devices, and also a novel naphtholactam derivative, a novel coumarin derivative, a novel Nile Red derivative, and a novel anthracene derivative each suitable for use as the colorant. Specifically provided are a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing (A) at least one liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable functional group, (B) at least one colorant, and (C) a polymerization initiator, and a novel naphtholactam derivative of formula (IV′), a novel coumarin derivative of formula (VI′), a novel Nile Red derivative of formula (VII′), and a novel anthracene derivative of formula (VIII′) each suitable for use as the colorant (B).
摘要:
Color converter comprising at least one polymer and at least one organic fluorescent dye comprising at least one structural unit of the formula (I) where the structural unit may be mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different substituents and where one or more CH groups of the six-membered ring of the benzimidazole structure shown may be replaced by nitrogen.
摘要:
An optical filter containing at least one naphtholactam derivative represented by general formula (I), wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and Y are each hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, aldehyde, carboxyl, hydroxyl, —NRR′, organosilyl, optionally substituted C1-C30 alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C30 aryl, or optionally substituted C7-C30 arylalkyl; and R and R′ are each hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C30 alkyl, or optionally substituted C6-C30 aryl.
摘要:
The invention concerns naphtholactam derivatives of formula (I), in which: R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkcyl or substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkanoyl, optionally substituted benzoyl, optionally substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, optionally substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkinyl, a halogen, nitro, sulphamoyl, optionally substituted hydroxy, optionally substituted mercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkysulphonyl or optionally substituted phenylsulphonyl; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or, with R.sup.3, a group of formula (II); R.sup.5 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sup.6 represents cyano, carbamoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 mono- or dialkylcarbamoyl carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; and R.sup.7 represents substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.13 alkyl or benzoyl. Also disclosed is the use of these derivatives for dyeing or printing textiles.
摘要:
A novel panchromatic electrophotographic recording element has an electrically conducting substrate and one or more photoconducting layers. The photoconducting layer contains one or more binders, several charge carrier-producing compounds or sensitizers, one or more charge carrier-transporting compounds (photoconductors) and, if required, additives. The sensitizers themselves are Victoria Blue FB (C.I. 44045), Crystal Violet FN (C.I. 42555), Rhodamine FB (C.I. 45170), Astrazone Orange R (C.I. 48040) and/or Astrazone Orange G (C.I. 48035), which are used together with naphtholactam dyes and/or with isoindolenine dyes. The naphtholactam dyes have one or more chromophores of the general basic structure ##STR1## in the molecule, and the isoindolenine dyes have one or more chromophores of the general basic structure ##STR2## in the molecule.
摘要:
Novel blue naphtholactam compounds of the formula ##STR1## and their carbinol bases are described, in which formula R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), X is a --O-- or --S-- atom, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or one or two of these substituents R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is or are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; R.sub.5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl group or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl group; and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen or an alkyl or alkoxy group, each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the rings A and/or B can also be mono- or poly-substituted, A is an anion and n is 0 or 1.Naphtholactam compounds in which n is 0 are suitable as dyes for transfer printing and those compounds in which n is 1 are used as dyes for dyeing and/or printing polyacrylonitrile materials or acid-modified polyamide or polyester materials.
摘要:
New Dyes of the formula ##STR1## are described wherein R represents alkyl, alkenyl or preferably hydrogen,X represents a modified carboxyl group, the radical --SO.sub.2 --T or a heterocyclic radical wherein T represents alkyl, alkenyl or preferably aryl,An represents an anion,Y represents a basic radical bound by way of a modified carboxyl group,Z represents a nonionic substituent,n represents 0, 1 or 2,m represents 0 or 1,A represents a heterocyclic radical or --CN,andB and C can carry further nonionic substituents, which dyes yield briliant, bright orange to red dyeings which for the most part fluoresce in ultraviolet light and have excellent fastness properties in service.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 represent an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical or R is alkyl bonded to the naphthalene ring or R.sub.1 is alkyl bonded to R.sub. 2 or bonded to the adjacent six-membered ring and X stands for an anion by condensation of naphtholactames with aromatic amines with the addition of phosphorus pentoxide.
摘要:
Naphtholactam dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents the remaining members of an aromatic ring system and R represents hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyl, aryl or an alkylene radical bonded to the naphthalene ring in the 2-position, as well as their preparation and their use for dyeing and printing natural and synthetic materials.