公开(公告)号：US6156202A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US281413

申请日：1999-03-30

Applicant: Ramadhar Singh ,  Subhas Chandra ,  Hawa Singh ,  Amarjeet Kaur Narula ,  Shobha Broor

Inventor： Ramadhar Singh ,  Subhas Chandra ,  Hawa Singh ,  Amarjeet Kaur Narula ,  Shobha Broor

IPC: B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D71/72 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C08J5/22 ,  B01D71/06 ,  B01D67/00

CPC classification number: B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D69/125 ,  B01D71/72 ,  B01D71/76 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C08J5/2275 ,  C08J2339/06

Abstract: As per the World Health organization (WHO) requirement, the water for drinking purposes should be 100% virus free. This invention reports a polymer impregnated porous substrate membrane and method for the preparation of said membrane for capturing viruses from water. The water filtered through the membrane prepared by the process of the present invention has been tested to be virus free and fully potable based on the tests carried out at the Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India and Sriram Institute for Industrial Research (an ISO 9001 R&D Organization), New Delhi, India. The invention will be of immense use especially for the developing countries and third world countries which are subjected to the problem of unsafe drinking water. This invention is useful also for the developed countries for use in water treatment plants due to highly industrialized nature and existence of a variety of manufacturing units like chemicals and fertilizers.

Abstract translation: 根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的要求，饮用水应该是100％无病毒的。 本发明报告了一种聚合物浸渍的多孔基底膜和用于制备用于从水中捕获病毒的所述膜的方法。 基于通过本发明方法制备的膜过滤的水已经被测试为无病毒和完全饮用，基于在印度新德里全印度医学研究所的微生物系和斯拉姆研究所进行的测试 工业研究（ISO 9001研发组织），印度新德里。 本发明将特别适用于遭受不安全饮用水问题的发展中国家和第三世界国家。 本发明对于发达国家由于高度工业化的性质和各种制造单位（如化学品和化肥）的存在而言，也适用于水处理厂。

公开(公告)号：US06190796B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09267967

申请日：1999-03-12

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Chalasani ,  Keith Bruce Kelley ,  Roy Kuipers ,  Yehoshua Mandelcorn

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Chalasani ,  Keith Bruce Kelley ,  Roy Kuipers ,  Yehoshua Mandelcorn

IPC: H01M200

CPC classification number: H01M2/30

Abstract: A battery having a top wall, a bottom wall, a pair of end walls and a pair of side walls includes a pair of recesses disposed within one of the battery walls. Battery post contacts are disposed within the recesses. The battery post contacts do not extend beyond the recesses. A stand includes a pair of stand post contacts which are adapted for mating with the battery post contacts within the battery recesses.

Abstract translation: 具有顶壁，底壁，一对端壁和一对侧壁的电池包括设置在电池壁之一内的一对凹口。 电池柱触点设置在凹槽内。 电池柱触点不延伸超出凹槽。 支架包括一对立柱触点，其适于与电池凹槽内的电池柱触点配合。

公开(公告)号：US09344846B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13975203

申请日：2013-08-23

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Mondal ,  Amal Ghosh Arupathunazhiyil Venugopal

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Mondal ,  Amal Ghosh Arupathunazhiyil Venugopal

IPC: H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/22

CPC classification number: H04W4/023 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/025 ,  H04W4/90

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to location services, and more particularly to systems and methods for effective identification of geo-location in mobile HetNet environments. In one embodiment, a device geo-location method is disclosed, comprising: receiving one or more wireless signal strengths associated with connectivity of a user device to one or more wireless access points; calculating, via a processor, one or more distances of the user device from the one or more wireless access points using the one or more wireless signal strengths; triangulating a user device location coordinate using: a pre-determined wireless access point location coordinate associated with at least one of the one or more wireless access points; and the calculated one or more distances of the user device from the one or more wireless access points; and storing the user device location coordinate.

Abstract translation: 本公开一般涉及位置服务，更具体地涉及用于有效识别移动HetNet环境中的地理位置的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种设备地理定位方法，包括：将与用户设备的连接性相关联的一个或多个无线信号强度接收到一个或多个无线接入点; 使用所述一个或多个无线信号强度，经由处理器计算所述用户设备与所述一个或多个无线接入点的一个或多个距离; 使用：与所述一个或多个无线接入点中的至少一个相关联的预定无线接入点位置坐标来对用户设备位置坐标进行三角测量; 以及所计算的所述用户设备与所述一个或多个无线接入点的一个或多个距离; 并存储用户设备位置坐标。

公开(公告)号：US08716745B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US11432836

申请日：2006-05-11

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Bose Jayappa Veeramma

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Bose Jayappa Veeramma

IPC: H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/8611 ,  H01L29/0619 ,  H01L29/402 ,  H01L29/66136

Abstract: A diode is defined on a die. The diode includes a substrate of P conductivity having an upper surface and a lower surface, the substrate having first and second ends corresponding to first and second edges of the die. An anode contacts the lower surface of the substrate. A layer of N conductivity is provided on the upper surface of the substrate, the layer having an upper surface and a lower surface. A doped region of N conductivity is formed at an upper portion of the layer. A cathode contacts the doped region. A passivation layer is provided on the upper surface of the layer and proximate to the cathode.

Abstract translation: 在芯片上定义二极管。 该二极管包括具有上表面和下表面的P导电性基片，该基片具有对应于模具的第一和第二边缘的第一和第二端。 阳极接触基板的下表面。 在基板的上表面设置有N导电层，该层具有上表面和下表面。 在该层的上部形成N导电性的掺杂区域。 阴极接触掺杂区域。 钝化层设置在层的上表面上并靠近阴极。

公开(公告)号：US20140068348A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US13752632

申请日：2013-01-29

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Mondal ,  Sudipta Ghosh ,  Manoj K. Nair

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Mondal ,  Sudipta Ghosh ,  Manoj K. Nair

IPC: G06F11/07

CPC classification number: G06F11/079 ,  G06F11/0709 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q50/10 ,  H04L41/0631 ,  H04L41/16 ,  H04L43/12

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for improving customer experience through real time troubleshooting in relation to customer experience management. In one embodiment, a proactive customer experience management method is disclosed, comprising: obtaining a performance-indicating alert (PA); identifying relevant alerts from the alert database in absence of possible fault condition from the PA; determining a possible problem condition from the PA and identified relevant alerts; raising trace trigger for gathering relevant trace data; determining specific problem condition and relevant cause, based on gathered trace data and relevant data from PM/FM, CDR, OSS systems; determining appropriate recommendation for resolution of the determined specific problem condition; updating a user interface dashboard using the determination of the root cause of the possible problem and the recommendation for resolution of the possible problem; and updating new knowledge into a knowledge base with problem-context, resolution, relevant adjustments to alerts, thresholds and rules.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及通过与客户体验管理相关的实时故障排除来改善客户体验的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，公开了主动的客户体验管理方法，包括：获得表现提示警报（PA）; 从警报数据库中识别来自PA的可能的故障状况的相关警报; 从PA确定可能的问题状况并确定相关警报; 提高用于收集相关跟踪数据的跟踪触发器; 根据PM / FM，CDR，OSS系统收集的跟踪数据和相关数据确定具体问题状况及相关原因; 确定解决确定的具体问题情况的适当建议; 使用确定可能问题的根本原因和解决可能问题的建议来更新用户界面仪表板; 并将新知识更新为具有问题背景，解决方案，对警报，阈值和规则的相关调整的知识库。

公开(公告)号：US20090299884A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12472932

申请日：2009-05-27

Applicant: Subhas Chandra

Inventor： Subhas Chandra

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q50/00

CPC classification number: G06Q50/06 ,  G01R22/063 ,  G06Q30/04

Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methodology for providing remote system upgrades to utility meters in certain regulatory environments. A utility meter having a metrology section and a registry portion is provided with additional memory in the metrology section, and configured as the primary storage location for billing information. The metrology section is configured for remote upgrade of firmware associated with automatic meter reading (AMR) functions in a manner that maintains the integrity of stored billing material despite any failed upgrade of the associated AMR device or functionality

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在某些监管环境中向公用事业计量表提供远程系统升级的装置和方法。 具有计量部分和注册表部分的公用事业计量表在计量部分中被提供有额外的存储器，并被配置为计费信息的主存储位置。 测量部分配置为远程升级与自动抄表（AMR）功能相关联的固件，尽管有关的AMR设备或功能的任何升级失败，维护存储的计费资料的完整性

公开(公告)号：US06304471B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09324753

申请日：1999-06-03

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Chalasani ,  Vijayan Joseph Thottuvelil

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Chalasani ,  Vijayan Joseph Thottuvelil

IPC: H02M542

CPC classification number: G01R31/3631 ,  G01R31/3637

Abstract: For use with a power plant having a rectifier and a backup battery coupled to a variable load, a system for, and method of, assessing a capacity of the backup battery. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a controller, coupled to the rectifier, that controls an output current of the rectifier to maintain a discharge current of the backup battery at a substantially constant level and (2) a voltage sensor, coupled to the backup battery, that measures a voltage of the backup battery.

Abstract translation: 用于具有与可变负载耦合的整流器和备用电池的发电厂，用于评估备用电池的容量的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统包括：（1）耦合到整流器的控制器，其控制整流器的输出电流以将备用电池的放电电流保持在基本恒定的电平，以及（2）电压传感器， 到备用电池，测量备用电池的电压。

公开(公告)号：US06037747A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US950642

申请日：1997-10-15

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Chalasani ,  Mark Elliot Jacobs ,  Vijayan Joseph Thottuvelil

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Chalasani ,  Mark Elliot Jacobs ,  Vijayan Joseph Thottuvelil

IPC: H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H01M10/46

CPC classification number: H02J7/0091 ,  H02J7/0075

Abstract: For use with a reserve battery couplable to a charging circuit capable of providing a charging current to the reserve battery, a mode selection circuit and a method of operation thereof. The mode selection circuit includes, in one embodiment, (1) a signal generator that generates a signal based on a temperature of the reserve battery and (2) a mode-changing circuit, coupled to the signal generator, that accepts the signal and selects an alternative one of: (a) a non-charge mode in which the charging current is substantially interrupted when the temperature is greater than a reference temperature and (b) a charge mode in which the charging current is provided to the reserve battery when the temperature is less than the reference temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于与能够向备用电池提供充电电流的充电电路连接的备用电池，模式选择电路及其操作方法。 在一个实施例中，模式选择电路包括：（1）信号发生器，其基于备用电池的温度产生信号;以及（2）耦合到信号发生器的模式改变电路，其接收信号并选择 （a）当温度大于参考温度时充电电流基本上被中断的非充电模式和（b）当充电电流被提供给备用电池时的充电模式 温度小于参考温度。

公开(公告)号：US08836090B1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13783134

申请日：2013-03-01

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Bose Jayappa Veeramma

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Bose Jayappa Veeramma

IPC: H01L29/861

CPC classification number: H01L29/8613 ,  H01L29/0619 ,  H01L29/0638 ,  H01L29/0692 ,  H01L29/32 ,  H01L29/402 ,  H01L29/66136 ,  H01L29/8611

Abstract: A power device (such as a power diode) has a peripheral die area and a central area. The main PN junction of the device is formed by a P+ type region that extends down into an N− type layer. The central portion of the P+ type region has a plurality of openings so mesa structures of the underlying N− type material extend up to the semiconductor surface through the openings. Due to the mesa structures being located in the central portion of the die, there are vertically extending extensions of the PN junction in the central portion of the die. Minority carrier charge storage is more uniform per unit area across the surface of the die. Due to the form of the P+ type region and the mesa structures, the reverse recovery of the PN junction exhibits a soft characteristic.

Abstract translation: 功率器件（例如功率二极管）具有外围管芯区域和中心区域。 器件的主PN结由向下延伸到N型层的P +型区域形成。 P +型区域的中心部分具有多个开口，因此下面的N型材料的台面结构通过开口延伸到半导体表面。 由于台面结构位于模具的中心部分，在模具的中心部分中存在PN结的垂直延伸的延伸部分。 少数载体电荷存储在模具表面上的每单位面积更均匀。 由于P +型区域和台面结构的形式，PN结的反向恢复表现出软的特性。

公开(公告)号：US20140246761A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US13783134

申请日：2013-03-01

Applicant: Subhas Chandra Bose Jayappa Veeramma

Inventor： Subhas Chandra Bose Jayappa Veeramma

IPC: H01L29/861

CPC classification number: H01L29/8613 ,  H01L29/0619 ,  H01L29/0638 ,  H01L29/0692 ,  H01L29/32 ,  H01L29/402 ,  H01L29/66136 ,  H01L29/8611

Abstract: A power device (such as a power diode) has a peripheral die area and a central area. The main PN junction of the device is formed by a P+ type region that extends down into an N− type layer. The central portion of the P+ type region has a plurality of openings so mesa structures of the underlying N− type material extend up to the semiconductor surface through the openings. Due to the mesa structures being located in the central portion of the die, there are vertically extending extensions of the PN junction in the central portion of the die. Minority carrier charge storage is more uniform per unit area across the surface of the die. Due to the form of the P+ type region and the mesa structures, the reverse recovery of the PN junction exhibits a soft characteristic.

Abstract translation: 功率器件（例如功率二极管）具有外围管芯区域和中心区域。 器件的主PN结由向下延伸到N型层的P +型区域形成。 P +型区域的中心部分具有多个开口，因此下面的N型材料的台面结构通过开口延伸到半导体表面。 由于台面结构位于模具的中心部分，在模具的中心部分中存在PN结的垂直延伸的延伸部分。 少数载体电荷存储在模具表面上的每单位面积更均匀。 由于P +型区域和台面结构的形式，PN结的反向恢复表现出软的特性。