Multilayer record carrier and device for scanning said carrier
    11.
    发明申请
    Multilayer record carrier and device for scanning said carrier 有权
    用于扫描所述载体的多层记录载体和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020101811A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-01

    申请号:US10083330

    申请日:2001-10-22

    Abstract: A record carrier provided with at least two parallel information layers (20, 21) suitable to be scanned by means of a single scanning head is described. Each information layer is provided with a control block (26, 31) in which information is stored which can be used for reading the user information stored in this information layer. The control blocks are placed in the record carrier in such a way that they can be sequentially read by means of a scanning device, with a minimum displacement of the scanning head. The user information may be stored in a first format in the first information layer, and the same user information may be stored in a second format in a second information layer. The first format may be a low-density structure and the second format may be a high-density structure.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种设置有至少两个平行信息层(20,21)的记录载体,适于通过单个扫描头进行扫描。 每个信息层设置有一个控制块(26,31),其中存储可用于读取存储在该信息层中的用户信息的信息。 控制块被放置在记录载体中,使得它们可以通过扫描装置以扫描头的最小位移被依次读取。 用户信息可以以第一格式存储在第一信息层中,并且相同的用户信息可以以第二格式存储在第二信息层中。 第一格式可以是低密度结构,第二格式可以是高密度结构。

    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device

    公开(公告)号:US20020094647A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-18

    申请号:US10100595

    申请日:2002-03-18

    Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor body 1 which is provided at a surface 2 with a transistor comprising a gate structure 21, a patterned layer 10 is applied defining the area of the gate structure 21. Subsequently, a dielectric layer 18 is applied in such a way, that the thickness of the dielectric layer 18 next to the patterned layer 10 is substantially equally large or larger than the height of the patterned layer 10, which dielectric layer 18 is removed over part of its thickness until the patterned layer 10 is exposed. Then, the patterned layer 10 is subjected to a material removing treatment, thereby forming a recess 19 in the dielectric layer 18, and a contact window 28,29 is provided in the dielectric layer. A conductive layer 30 is applied filling the recess 19 and the contact window 28,29, which conductive layer 30 is subsequently shaped into the gate structure 21 and a contact structure 26,27 establishing an electrical contact with the surface 2 of the semiconductor body 1.

    Optical disc and apparatus for scanning the optical disc
    13.
    发明申请
    Optical disc and apparatus for scanning the optical disc 失效
    用于扫描光盘的光盘和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20020089909A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:US10100599

    申请日:2002-03-18

    CPC classification number: G11B7/00745 G11B7/007

    Abstract: An optical disc is described for recording data, which disc has a recording area for recording data encoded in optical marks at a recording density. The recording area has circular or spiral tracks provided with a servopattern comprising headers alternating with track portions. The headers contain position information encoded in preformed marks. The track portions comprise periodic characteristics, e.g. a wobble, to synchronise the data writing and reading operations. For reliably detecting the headers the phase of the periodic characteristics comprises a phase jump at a predetermined distance before each header.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于记录数据的光盘,该盘具有用于以记录密度记录以光学标记编码的数据的记录区域。 记录区域具有设置有包括与轨道部分交替的标题的伺服模式的圆形或螺旋形轨道。 标题包含以预制标记编码的位置信息。 轨道部分包括周期特性,例如。 摆动,同步数据写入和读取操作。 为了可靠地检测标题,周期特性的相位包括在每个报头之前预定距离处的相位跳变。

    Device for encoding n-bit source words into corresponding m-bit channel words and decoding m-bit channel words into corresponding n-bit source words.
    14.
    发明申请
    Device for encoding n-bit source words into corresponding m-bit channel words and decoding m-bit channel words into corresponding n-bit source words. 审中-公开
    用于将n位源字编码为相应的m位通道字并将m位通道字解码为相应的n位源字的器件。

    公开(公告)号:US20020075172A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:US10016168

    申请日:2001-12-10

    CPC classification number: H03M5/145 G11B20/1426

    Abstract: A device is disclosed for encoding a stream of databits of a binary source signal (S) into a stream of databits of a binary channel signal (C), wherein the stream of databits of the source signal is divided into n-bit source words (x1, x2), which device comprises converting means (CM) conceived to convert said n-bit source words into corresponding m-bit channel words (y1, y2, y3) in accordance with a conversion of the Jacoby type, where m and n are integers, with m>n. The device further comprises control means (10) for carrying out DC-control on said binary channel signal by introducing a freedom of choice in the source-to-channel conversion. Furthermore, a decoding device is disclosed for decoding the channel signal obtained by means of the encoding device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将二进制源信号(S)的数据位流编码为二进制信道信号(C)的数据位流的装置,其中源信号的数据位流被划分为n位源字( x1,x2),该装置包括转换装置(CM),其根据Jacoby类型的转换将所述n位源字转换成相应的m位通道字(y1,y2,y3),其中m和n 是整数,m> n。 该装置还包括控制装置(10),用于通过引入源到信道转换中的选择自由来对所述二进制信道信号执行直流控制。 此外,公开了一种解码装置,用于对通过编码装置获得的信道信号进行解码。

    ARRANGEMENT FOR DECODING DIGITAL VIDEO SIGNALS
    16.
    发明申请
    ARRANGEMENT FOR DECODING DIGITAL VIDEO SIGNALS 失效
    解码数字视频信号的安排

    公开(公告)号:US20020047914A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-25

    申请号:US09459631

    申请日:1999-12-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for deriving an ancillary signal from a compressed digital video signal (e.g. MPEG). The ancillary signal comprises selected parts of the main signal, for example, the DC coefficients of I-pictures, or the unscrambled parts. The ancillary signal thus obtained can be used for display in a (multi-) picture-in-picture television receiver, or as an nullappetizernull in order to encourage the user to pay a subscription fee. The ancillary signal can separately be recorded in digital video recorders so as to assist the user in finding the beginning of a scrambled program on tape. The ancillary signal can also be generated at the transmitter end and transmitted at a low bit rate. A decoder for decoding such an ancillary signal is considerably simpler and less expensive than a full-spec MPEG decoder.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从压缩数字视频信号(例如MPEG)导出辅助信号的装置。 辅助信号包括主信号的选定部分,例如I图像的DC系数或未加扰部分。 如此获得的辅助信号可以用于(多)画中画电视接收机中的显示,或者作为“开胃菜”,以鼓励用户支付订阅费用。 辅助信号可以分别记录在数字视频记录器中,以帮助用户找到磁带上加扰程序的开始。 辅助信号也可以在发射机端生成并以低比特率传输。 用于对这种辅助信号进行解码的解码器比全规格MPEG解码器要简单且便宜。

    Tracking cathode ray tube circuit having a modulator demodulator
    17.
    发明申请
    Tracking cathode ray tube circuit having a modulator demodulator 失效
    具有调制解调器的跟踪阴极射线管电路

    公开(公告)号:US20020047669A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-25

    申请号:US09759173

    申请日:2001-01-12

    CPC classification number: H04N9/24

    Abstract: A tracking index cathode ray tube circuit is described, comprising tracking means connected to a shadowmaskless tracking cathode ray tube for deriving a tracking signal therefrom, where the tracking means comprises a modulator demodulator circuit. The tracking signal from the CRT tube is thus modulated, AC coupled to a low voltage and demodulated to obtain a baseband tracking signal for use as a control signal for the electron beam spots on the screen of the CRT tube.

    Abstract translation: 描述了跟踪索引阴极射线管电路,其包括连接到无阴影掩模的跟踪阴极射线管的跟踪装置,用于从其导出跟踪信号,其中跟踪装置包括调制器解调器电路。 因此,来自CRT管的跟踪信号被调制,AC耦合到低电压并进行解调,以获得用作CRT管屏幕上的电子束点的控制信号的基带跟踪信号。

    Electronic device with a variable keyboard
    18.
    发明申请
    Electronic device with a variable keyboard 有权
    具有可变键盘的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20020041490A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-11

    申请号:US10012015

    申请日:2001-12-06

    Inventor: Loic Lefort

    Abstract: A main side of the device (10) has a keyboard with keys (4A, 5A, 4C) and a display (6). According to the invention, part of the keyboard (4) can be moved between two operational positions for which the device retains the same size: a first position called reduced keyboard (and large display) (FIG. 1C, 1D) and a second position with an extended keyboard (and a small display) (FIG. 1A, 1B). The keys that are accessible for one position are inaccessible for another position and vice versa.

    Abstract translation: 设备(10)的主要侧面具有键盘(4A,5A,4C)和显示器(6)。 根据本发明,键盘(4)的一部分可以在设备保持相同尺寸的两个操作位置之间移动:称为简化键盘(和大显示器)(图1C,1D)的第一位置和第二位置 具有扩展键盘(和小显示器)(图1A,1B)。 一个位置可访问的键不可访问另一个位置,反之亦然。

    Method of and unit for displaying an image in sub-fields
    19.
    发明申请
    Method of and unit for displaying an image in sub-fields 失效
    在子域中显示图像的方法和单元

    公开(公告)号:US20020008706A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-24

    申请号:US09725416

    申请日:2000-11-29

    Abstract: A display device (506) is driven in a number of sub-fields. Each of the sub-fields is for outputting a respective illumination level by the display device. In each sub-field, a pixel of the displayed image may emit an amount of light corresponding to the particular sub-field, depending on whether it is switched on or not. A required intensity level of the pixel is realized by selecting an appropriate combination of sub-fields in which the pixel is switched on. According to the invention, a selection is made from the possible intensity levels that can be generated by all possible combinations of sub-fields. The selected intensity levels are uniformly spaced on a perceptual scale, allowing a relatively small number of intensity levels for displaying an image with a relatively high perceived quality. The image display unit (300) has a means (306) that is arranged to store the combinations of sub-fields for the respective selected intensity levels.

    Abstract translation: 在多个子场中驱动显示装置(506)。 每个子场用于通过显示装置输出各自的照明水平。 在每个子场中,显示图像的像素可以根据是否被接通而发射对应于特定子场的光量。 通过选择像素被接通的子场的适当组合来实现像素的所需强度水平。 根据本发明,从可能由子场的所有可能组合产生的可能的强度水平进行选择。 所选择的强度级别以感知尺度均匀地间隔开,允许相对较少数量的强度级别来显示具有相对较高感知质量的图像。 图像显示单元(300)具有一个装置(306),该装置被设置成存储用于各个所选强度水平的子场的组合。

    Video signal encoding and buffer management
    20.
    发明申请
    Video signal encoding and buffer management 有权
    视频信号编码和缓冲管理

    公开(公告)号:US20020001344A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-03

    申请号:US09855115

    申请日:2001-05-14

    CPC classification number: H04N21/23406 H04N21/44004

    Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, encoding and multiplexing a digital video picture are provided using intra-coded fields only at a relatively high bit-rate, with each picture being encoded as a sequence of slices from the video image field. The encoding suitably complies with MPEG or similar requirements, and the intra-coding is further constrained so that the maximum number of bits for each slice in the picture is limited, and the delivery schedule of the bits to a decoder is more tightly constrained than is implied by the MPEG decoding models. In this way it is possible to build a high quality, low cost MPEG (or similar) encoder and decoder for video communications over digital interconnection standards such as IEEE 1394.

    Abstract translation: 仅使用相对较高比特率的帧内编码字段来提供编码和复用数字视频图像的方法和装置,每个图像被编码为来自视频图像场的片段序列。 编码适当地符合MPEG或类似要求,并且帧内编码被进一步约束,使得图像中每个片的最大位数受到限制,并且比特到解码器的传送调度比 由MPEG解码模式暗示。 以这种方式,可以通过诸如IEEE 1394的数字互连标准来构建用于视频通信的高质量,低成本的MPEG(或类似的)编码器和解码器。

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