Process for the production of toluene-soluble, sulphur-modified
chloroprene polymers
    12.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of toluene-soluble, sulphur-modified chloroprene polymers 失效
    用于生产甲苯可溶性,硫改性氯丁二烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4920189A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US89934

    申请日:1987-08-25

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18

    摘要: Toluene-soluble, sulphur-modified polychloroprene is obtained by emulsion copolymerization of chloroprene, sulphur and optionally further monomers which are copolymerizable with chloroprene and sulphur using a peroxy activator and subsequent working-up by stabilizing, stopping, degassing and isolating without separate peptization, in that polymerization is carried out in the presence of dithiocarbamates and/or xanthogenates and the activator is metered in continuously or batch-wise during the course of polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 甲苯可溶的硫改性聚氯丁二烯是通过氯丁二烯,硫和任选的其它可与氯丁二烯和硫共聚的其它单体通过使用过氧化物活化剂进行乳液共聚获得的,随后通过稳定,停止,脱气和分离而不分开胶溶, 在二硫代氨基甲酸盐和/或黄原酸盐的存在下进行聚合,并且在聚合过程中连续或间歇地计量活化剂。

    Continuous polymerization of chloroprene
    14.
    发明授权
    Continuous polymerization of chloroprene 失效
    氯丁二烯的连续聚合

    公开(公告)号:US4521576A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-04

    申请号:US556580

    申请日:1983-11-30

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18

    摘要: A process for the production of storable polychloroprene having reduced tackiness on mixing rolls by the continuous polymerization of chloroprene and, optionally, up to 50%, by weight, of a monomer copolymerizable with chloroprene in aqueous alkaline emulsion in the presence of emulsifiers and radical initiators at temperatures of from 0.degree. to 70.degree. C., followed by isolation, characterized in that from 90 to 150 parts, by weight, of water, from 2.5 to 4.0 parts, by weight of a potassium salt of disproportionated abietic acid (based on acid), from 0.3 to 1.0 parts, by weight, of a condensation product of naphthalene sulphonic acid and formaldehyde and from 0.2 to 1.5 parts, by weight, of potassium hydroxide, all the quantities being based on 100 parts, by weight, of monomer, are used for the polymerization reaction.

    摘要翻译: 在乳化剂和自由基引发剂的存在下,通过连续聚合氯丁二烯和任选地至多50重量%的可与氯丁二烯共聚的单体在水性碱性乳液中连续聚合制备具有降低的混合辊粘性的方法 在0℃至70℃的温度下,然后分离,其特征在于,90至150重量份的水,2.5至4.0重量份歧化松香酸钾盐(基于 酸),0.3至1.0重量份的萘磺酸和甲醛的缩合产物和0.2至1.5重量份的氢氧化钾,所有量基于100重量份的单体 ,用于聚合反应。

    Process for the production of high molecular weight polychloroprene and
its use as a starting material for adhesives
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of high molecular weight polychloroprene and its use as a starting material for adhesives 失效
    用于生产高分子量聚氯丁二烯的方法及其用作粘合剂的起始材料

    公开(公告)号:US4405742A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US280018

    申请日:1981-06-30

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18

    摘要: By adding substances corresponding to the following general formula I ##STR1## in which X=O, S or N--R.sub.5 ; R.sub.1 =hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkenyl; R.sub.2 =hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkenyl, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl; R.sub.3 =hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl, acryl formyl or acetyl; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 =same or different, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl, acryl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkenyl; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may also form a C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 -ring which may optionally contain an oxygen atom in ether form and the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may form a C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -alkylene bridge or a C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -alkenylene bridge, the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 may form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.9 -alkylene bridge and the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -alkylene bridge; where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are attached, the ring formed may be bridged by a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene bridge and the ring systems formed may be substituted by the radical R.sub.6 which represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, in quantities of from 0.05 to 3% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of monomer, to the aqueous emulsion polymerization of chloroprene at the beginning of the reaction, during or after polymerization, but at the latest before the residual monomers are removed, high-viscosity polychloroprenes characterized by excellent processing behaviour and product properties are obtained.

    摘要翻译: 通过添加对应于下列通式I(I)的物质,其中X = O,S或N-R 5; R1 =氢,C1-C19 - 烷基,C2-C19 - 烯基,苯基,C1-C4-亚烷基苯基,C5-C12-环烷基或C5-C12-环烯基; R2 =氢,C1-C19 - 烷基,C2-C12-烯基,苯基或C1-C4-亚烷基苯基; R3 =氢,C1-C19 - 烷基,C2-C19 - 烯基,苯基,C1-C4-亚烷基苯基,丙烯酰甲酰基或乙酰基; R 4和R 5相同或不同,C 1 -C 19 - 烷基,C 2 -C 19 - 烯基,苯基,C 1 -C 4亚烷基苯基,丙烯酰基,C 5 -C 12 - 环烷基或C 5 -C 12 - 环烯基; R4和R5还可以形成可以任选地含有醚形式的氧原子的C 4 -C 7环,并且基团R 1和R 2可以形成C 5 -C 12亚烷基桥或C 5 -C 12 - 亚烯基桥,基团R 1和 R4可以形成C 2 -C 9 - 亚烷基桥,基团R 1和R 3可以形成C 3 -C 10亚烷基桥; 其中R 1和R 2连接,所形成的环可以被C 1 -C 4 - 亚烷基桥桥连,所形成的环体系可以被代表氢,C 1 -C 5 - 烷基或C 2 -C 5 - 烯基的基团R 6代替, 在反应开始时,在聚合过程中或之后的氯丁二烯的水乳液聚合中,基于100重量份的单体,以0.05重量%的量计,残留单体除去之前的量高 获得以优异的加工性能和产品性能为特征的粘性聚氯乙烯。

    Process for the production of storable 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene/sulfur
copolymers
    17.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of storable 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene/sulfur copolymers 失效
    用于生产可存储的2-氯-1,3-丁二烯/硫共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4303765A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-01

    申请号:US159770

    申请日:1980-06-06

    CPC分类号: C08F36/18 C08C19/08

    摘要: A process for the production of storable 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene/sulphur copolymers by peptization using sulphur containing petizing agents, wherein a compound corresponding to the following general formula:R.sub.1 --S.sub.n --R.sub.1whereinn represents an integer having a value of from 2 to 10, preferably from 3 to 8 and, more particularly, from 4 to 6; and R.sub.1 represents a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl radical, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl radical or a heterocycle containing from 1 to 3 hereto atoms, such as N, which may be the same or different and which may optionally be substituted;optionally in combination with a nucleophilic substance, is added to the latex and peptized at from 5.degree. to 100.degree. C. and at pH of from 14 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用含硫化合物的胶溶而制备可存储的2-氯-1,3-丁二烯/硫共聚物的方法,其中对应于以下通式的化合物:R1-Sn-R1其中n表示具有值的整数 为2至10,优选3至8,更特别为4至6; 并且R 1表示C 6 -C 14芳基,C 6 -C 14芳基-C 1 -C 3烷基或含有1至3个原子的杂环,例如N,其可以相同或不同,并且可任选被取代; 任选地与亲核物质组合,加入到胶乳中并在5℃至100℃,pH为14至3下胶溶。

    Xanthogen disulphides with functional groups
    20.
    发明授权
    Xanthogen disulphides with functional groups 失效
    Xanthogen二硫键与官能团

    公开(公告)号:US4016177A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-05

    申请号:US570098

    申请日:1975-04-21

    摘要: This invention relates to xanthogen disulphides of the formula ##STR1## in which R is the same or different and denotes the following groups: ##STR2## wherein X = H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or halogenn = 1 to 20,A process for preparing them, a process for polymerizing dienes and .alpha.-olefines in the presence of these particular xanthogen disulphides and to vulcanizable rubber mixtures consisting of an uncross-linked benzene soluble chloroprene homopolymer or copolymer which is prepared in the presence of said xanthogen disulphides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及式“IMAGE”的Xanthogen二硫化物,其中R相同或不同,表示以下基团:其中X = H,烷基,芳基,芳烷基或卤素N = 1至20,A的方法 制备它们,在这些特殊的XANTHOGEN DISPHPHES存在下聚合二烯和α-烯烃的方法以及包含在已存在的XANTHOGEN DISRPHES中制备的未经连接的苯并噻唑类共聚物或共聚物的VULC可化橡胶混合物的方法。