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公开(公告)号：US20120294152A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13475586
申请日：2012-05-18
摘要： A Hybrid Cross-Layer Routing (HCLR) protocol designed and implemented based on the premise of being able to leverage a pair of proactive and reactive routing schemes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) which is used to compensate against wireless link effects thereby allowing for making more intelligent routing decisions. Compared to standalone proactive or reactive routing protocols, HCLR provides a two-tier improvement logic by performing local on-demand search in an n-hop neighborhood utilizing a 2-tuple cross-layer routing metric. HCLR is implemented in a Linux Quagga suite and its performance improvements compared to OSPF MANET Designated Routing (MDR) through emulation studies is demonstrated.
摘要翻译： 基于能够利用移动Ad Hoc网络（MANET）中的一对主动和反应式路由方案设计和实现的混合跨层路由（HCLR）协议，其用于补偿无线链路效应，从而允许 做出更智能的路由决策。 与独立的主动或反应式路由协议相比，HCLR通过使用2元组跨层路由度量在n跳邻居中执行本地按需搜索来提供两层改进逻辑。 HCLR在Linux Quagga套件中实现，并且通过仿真研究证明了与OSPF MANET指定路由（MDR）相比的性能改进。
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公开(公告)号：US20120190950A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13010636
申请日：2011-01-20
申请人： Qingling Yang , Rajiv Shah , Xiaolong Li , Barry Phong Pham , Yiwen Li
发明人： Qingling Yang , Rajiv Shah , Xiaolong Li , Barry Phong Pham , Yiwen Li
IPC分类号： A61B5/1468 , G01N27/333 , B05D1/36 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/50 , H01B1/22 , G01N33/50
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide amperometric analyte sensors having optimized elements such as electrodes formed from sputtered platinum compositions as well as layers of material selected to optimize the characteristics of a wide variety of sensor elements and sensors. While embodiments of the innovation can be used in a variety of contexts, typical embodiments of the invention include glucose sensors used in the management of diabetes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供具有优化元件的电流分析传感器，例如由溅射的铂组合物形成的电极以及被选择用于优化各种传感器元件和传感器的特性的材料层。 尽管可以在多种情况下使用创新的实施例，但是本发明的典型实施例包括用于糖尿病管理的葡萄糖传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20110172988A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12684749
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Kuansan Wang , Xiaolong Li , Jiangbo Miao , Frederic H. Behr, Jr.
发明人： Kuansan Wang , Xiaolong Li , Jiangbo Miao , Frederic H. Behr, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/2715 , G06F17/277 , G06F17/30864 , G10L15/183
摘要： A statistical language model (SLM) may be iteratively refined by considering N-gram counts in new data, and blending the information contained in the new data with the existing SLM. A first group of documents is evaluated to determine the probabilities associated with the different N-grams observed in the documents. An SLM is constructed based on these probabilities. A second group of documents is then evaluated to determine the probabilities associated with each N-gram in that second group. The existing SLM is then evaluated to determine how well it explains the probabilities in the second group of documents, and a weighting parameter is calculated from that evaluation. Using the weighting parameter, a new SLM is then constructed as a weighted average of the existing SLM and the new probabilities.
摘要翻译： 可以通过考虑新数据中的N-gram计数，并将新数据中包含的信息与现有SLM进行混合来迭代地改进统计语言模型（SLM）。 评估第一组文件以确定与文件中观察到的不同N-gram相关联的概率。 基于这些概率构建SLM。 然后评估第二组文件以确定与该第二组中的每个N-gram相关联的概率。 然后评估现有SLM以确定它如何解释第二组文档中的概率，并从该评估计算加权参数。 使用加权参数，然后构建新的SLM作为现有SLM的加权平均值和新概率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100326315A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12786432
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Xiaolong LI
发明人： Xiaolong LI
IPC分类号： E01B25/00
摘要： A routing device, including a sliding device, a rotating shaft, a pair of route rails, a pair of rams, and a pillow, wherein the route rail is disposed in the front of a railway track, the route rails are disposed on the rams, the rotating shaft is disposed at one end of the ram in the vicinity of the railway track, and connected to the pillow, the sliding device is disposed between the ram and the pillow, and the ram operates to laterally slide on the pillow. The invention features simple structure and low investigation cost, occupies small space, is not only applicable for route of normal road and rail vehicles, but also for that of long multi-axis vehicles composed of tractors and trailers, or vehicle trains, and thus enabling the road and rail vehicles to be widely used and saving power.
摘要翻译： 一种路线装置，包括滑动装置，旋转轴，一对路径轨道，一对柱塞和枕头，其中，所述路线轨道设置在铁路轨道的前部，所述路线轨道设置在所述公羊 旋转轴设置在铁路轨道附近的冲头的一端，并且与枕头相连，滑动装置设置在冲头和枕头之间，并且压头在枕头上横向滑动。 本发明结构简单，调查成本低，占地面积小，不仅适用于普通公路和铁路车辆的路线，而且适用于拖拉机，拖车，车辆列车等多长时间的长途车辆，从而实现 道路和轨道车辆被广泛使用和节约电力。
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公开(公告)号：US20090050011A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12212769
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Xiaolong LI
发明人： Xiaolong LI
摘要： A track of a road and rail vehicle, comprising: a railway track, and a routing device having a supporting plate and a turnout; wherein the routing device is disposed in front of the railway track and connected to a road; the supporting plate is aligned with the road and capable of moving horizontally and adjusting a direction or an angle of the road and rail vehicle entering the railway track; and the turnout enables the road and rail vehicle to switch between the road and the rail. A road and rail vehicle is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种道路轨道车辆的轨道，包括：铁路轨道，以及具有支撑板和道岔的路线装置; 其中所述路由设备被布置在所述铁路轨道的前面并连接到道路; 支撑板与道路对准，能够水平移动，并调整进入铁路轨道的道路和轨道车辆的方向或角度; 道路和轨道车辆能够在道路和铁路之间切换。 还提供公路和铁路车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US20070198266A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11356905
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Xiaolong Li , Li Deng , Dong Yu , Alejandro Acero
发明人： Xiaolong Li , Li Deng , Dong Yu , Alejandro Acero
IPC分类号： G10L15/28
CPC分类号： G10L15/08
摘要： A time-synchronous lattice-constrained search algorithm is developed and used to process a linguistic model of speech that has a long-contextual-span capability. In the algorithm, hypotheses are represented as traces that include an indication of a current frame, previous frames and future frames. Each frame can include an associated linguistic unit such as a phone or units that are derived from a phone. Additionally, pruning strategies can be applied to speed up the search. Further, word-ending recombination methods are developed to speed up the computation. These methods can effectively deal with an exponentially increased search space.
摘要翻译： 开发了一种时间同步的格格约束搜索算法，用于处理具有长语境跨度能力的语言语言模型。 在算法中，假设被表示为包括当前帧，先前帧和未来帧的指示的迹线。 每个帧可以包括相关联的语言单元，例如从电话派生的电话或单元。 此外，可以应用修剪策略来加快搜索速度。 此外，开发了文字重组方法以加速计算。 这些方法可以有效地处理指数级增加的搜索空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20070198260A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11356898
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Li Deng , Dong Yu , Xiaolong Li , Alejandro Acero
发明人： Li Deng , Dong Yu , Xiaolong Li , Alejandro Acero
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/063 , G10L2015/025
摘要： Parameters for distributions of a hidden trajectory model including means and variances are estimated using an acoustic likelihood function for observation vectors as an objection function for optimization. The estimation includes only acoustic data and not any intermediate estimate on hidden dynamic variables. Gradient ascent methods can be developed for optimizing the acoustic likelihood function.
摘要翻译： 使用用于观察向量的声学似然函数作为优化的反对函数来估计包括装置和方差的隐藏轨迹模型的分布参数。 该估计仅包括声学数据，而不包括对隐藏的动态变量的任何中间估计。 可以开发梯度上升方法来优化声似然函数。
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公开(公告)号：US20130173945A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13807383
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Xiaolong Li
发明人： Xiaolong Li
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3203 , Y02D10/171
摘要： A control method, a control apparatus and a terminal are provided according to embodiments of the present invention. The method includes: receiving a trigger event; determining from the trigger event whether the terminal enters a limited operation mode in which at least one component of the terminal is unusable; generating a first control instruction when it is determined that the terminal enters the limited operation mode; and controlling to turn off power supply to the at least one component terminal according to the first control instruction. With the present invention, it is possible to switch the terminal system between a limited operation mode and a normal operation mode in terms of hardware, thereby saving power and satisfying the low-carbon environmental preservation requirements.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例提供了控制方法，控制装置和终端。 该方法包括：接收触发事件; 从所述触发事件确定所述终端是否进入所述终端的至少一个组件不可用的有限操作模式; 当确定终端进入有限操作模式时产生第一控制指令; 并且根据第一控制指令控制关闭对至少一个分量终端的电源。 通过本发明，可以在硬件方面将终端系统切换到有限的运行模式和正常运行模式之间，从而节约能源并满足低碳环保要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20130109940A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13282096
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Ning Yang , Rebecca K. Gottlieb , Keith Nogueira , Xiaolong Li , Bradley Liang
发明人： Ning Yang , Rebecca K. Gottlieb , Keith Nogueira , Xiaolong Li , Bradley Liang
IPC分类号： A61B5/1468
CPC分类号： A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1451 , A61B5/14865 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/4839 , A61B5/6833 , A61B5/6849 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/725 , A61B5/7275 , A61M5/1723 , G06F19/00
摘要： Subject matter disclosed herein relates to monitoring and/or controlling levels of an analyte in bodily fluid. In particular, estimation of a concentration of the analyte in a first physiological compartment based upon observations of a concentration of the analyte in a second physiological compartment may account for a latency in transporting the analyte between the first and second physiological compartments.
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公开(公告)号：US20120186997A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13010640
申请日：2011-01-20
申请人： Xiaolong Li , Rajiv Shah , Qingling Yang , Yiwen Li , Barry Phong Pham
发明人： Xiaolong Li , Rajiv Shah , Qingling Yang , Yiwen Li , Barry Phong Pham
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , G01N27/333
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide amperometric analyte sensors having optimized elements such as electrodes formed from sputtered platinum compositions as well as layers of material selected to optimize the characteristics of a wide variety of sensor elements and sensors. While embodiments of the innovation can be used in a variety of contexts, typical embodiments of the invention include glucose sensors used in the management of diabetes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供具有优化元件的电流分析传感器，例如由溅射的铂组合物形成的电极以及被选择用于优化各种传感器元件和传感器的特性的材料层。 尽管可以在多种情况下使用创新的实施例，但是本发明的典型实施例包括用于糖尿病管理的葡萄糖传感器。
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