公开(公告)号：US09726375B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-08

申请号：US14056055

申请日：2013-10-17

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Olaf Stallmann

IPC: F23N3/00 ,  F23J11/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23N3/08 ,  B01D53/00

CPC classification number: F23N3/002 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  F23J11/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23N3/085 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a boiler system that includes an oxyfuel boiler in which a stream of oxygen and a fuel are combusted to generate a stream of flue gas. A flue gas condenser condenses the cleaned flue gas. A flue gas compression unit produces a stream of pressurized carbon dioxide rich flue gas. A pressure control system measures and controls the pressure after the flue gas conditioning system to a predetermined set value. A flow control system measures and controls the flow after the flue gas compression unit to a predetermined set value. The present disclosure further relates to a method of operating such a boiler system for an oxy-fuel process as well as to a power plant comprising such a system.

公开(公告)号：US09429359B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US13940496

申请日：2013-07-12

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Olaf Stallmann ,  Markus Joerg Weitzel

IPC: B01D53/047 ,  F25J3/08 ,  B01D53/26 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23L7/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/04

CPC classification number: F25J3/08 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2259/40054 ,  B01D2259/40081 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A method for drying a wet CO2 rich gas stream from an oxy-combustion process that includes: compressing the wet CO2 rich gas stream to a drying process operating pressure, cooling the wet CO2 rich gas stream in at least one cooler, alternately drying the wet CO2 rich gas stream in at least one dryer which contains at least one desiccant bed and regenerating the desiccant bed by conducting a heated regenerating gas through the dryer in opposite direction to the flow direction of the wet CO2 rich gas stream, separating the dried CO2 rich gas stream in a purification process to a purified CO2 gas stream and a waste gas stream rich in nitrogen and oxygen, whereby the waste gas stream rich in nitrogen and oxygen is used as regenerating gas, and subsequently to the regeneration the dryer is purged at least once by a pressurized CO2 rich gas stream conducted from the compressor, and whereby the dryer is charged up to the drying process operating pressure with a pressurized CO2 rich gas stream conducted from the compressor before each drying process.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从氧气燃烧过程中干燥富含二氧化碳的气流的方法，包括：将所述富CO 2气流压缩至干燥过程的操作压力，在至少一个冷却器中冷却所述富CO 2气流，交替地干燥所述湿 在至少一个干燥器中含有二氧化碳的气流，该干燥剂含有至少一个干燥剂床，并且通过将热的再生气体通过与干燥的富CO 2气流的流动方向相反的方向通过干燥器再生干燥剂床， 净化过程中的气流进入纯化的CO 2气体流和富含氮和氧的废气流，由此将富含氮和氧的废气流用作再生气体，随后再生该干燥器至少被清除 一次通过从压缩机传导的加压的富含CO 2的气流，并且由此将干燥器用加压的富CO 2气流充入干燥过程的操作压力 在每个干燥过程之前从压缩机传导。

公开(公告)号：US20150017081A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US14499726

申请日：2014-09-29

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd.

Inventor： Michael Charles BALFE ,  Olaf Stallmann ,  Gerhard Heinz

IPC: B01D53/62 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01D53/82

CPC classification number: B01D53/83 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/82 ,  B01D53/96 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01J8/24 ,  C01B32/60 ,  C01F11/18 ,  F27B15/16 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02P20/152

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for capturing carbon dioxide CO2 by carbonation in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) carbonation reactor wherein temperature profile is adjusted by recirculation of solid fractions of metal oxide MeO and metal carbonate MeCO3 to the CFB carbonation reactor. Also a system recirculating the metal oxide MeO and metal carbonate MeCO3 is provided by the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在循环流化床（CFB）碳酸化反应器中通过碳酸化捕获二氧化碳CO 2的方法，其中通过将金属氧化物MeO和金属碳酸盐MeCO 3的固体部分再循环到CFB碳酸化​​反应器来调节温度分布。 本发明还提供了再循环金属氧化物MeO和金属碳酸盐MeCO 3的体系。

公开(公告)号：US09808759B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-07

申请号：US14726916

申请日：2015-06-01

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Michael Charles Balfe ,  Olaf Stallmann ,  Christoph Weingärtner

IPC: B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D53/73 ,  B01D53/83 ,  C04B7/36 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/96

CPC classification number: B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/73 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D53/96 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/65 ,  C04B7/367 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02P40/18

Abstract: A carbon capture system includes a Carbonator for adsorbing carbon dioxide with a carbon dioxide lean sorbent generating a carbon dioxide rich sorbent, a first Calciner for thermally decomposing a carbon dioxide rich sorbent into a carbon dioxide lean sorbent and carbon dioxide, a supply of raw material to be calcined into the first Calciner containing a carbon dioxide rich sorbent, a connection between the first Calciner and the Carbonator, a second Calciner for thermally decomposing a carbon dioxide rich sorbent into a carbon dioxide lean sorbent and carbon dioxide, a connection between the Carbonator and the second Calciner, and a connection between the second Calciner and the Carbonator.

公开(公告)号：US09573848B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US14742102

申请日：2015-06-17

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Michael Charles Balfe ,  Gerhard Heinz ,  Olaf Stallmann ,  Christoph Weingärtner

IPC: B01J20/34 ,  C04B7/43 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  F27B7/20 ,  C04B7/44 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F27B7/02 ,  F27D17/00

CPC classification number: C01F11/06 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J2208/0038 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C04B7/434 ,  C04B7/44 ,  C04B7/4438 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F27B7/02 ,  F27B7/2016 ,  F27B2007/025 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27D17/008 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02P20/152

Abstract: A method for calcination of a carbon dioxide rich sorbent (containing CaCO3) includes combusting in a furnace a fuel with an oxidizer, supplying heat transfer (HT) solids into the furnace and heating them, transferring the HT solid particles from the furnace to a reactor having a rotatable container, supplying a carbon dioxide rich solid sorbent (containing CaCO3) into the rotatable container, rotating the rotatable container for mixing the solid particles and the carbon dioxide rich solid sorbent for transferring heat from the solid particles to the carbon dioxide rich solid sorbent and generating carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide lean solid sorbent (mainly CaO), discharging the carbon dioxide and the carbon dioxide lean solid sorbent from the rotatable container and the subsequent classification of the HT solids from the lean sorbent.

Abstract translation: 用于煅烧富含二氧化碳的吸附剂（含有CaCO 3）的方法包括在炉中将燃料与氧化剂一起燃烧，向炉内供应传热（HT）固体并加热，将HT固体颗粒从炉中转移到反应器 具有可旋转的容器，将富含二氧化碳的固体吸附剂（含有CaCO 3）供应到可旋转的容器中，使可旋转的容器旋转，用于混合固体颗粒和富含二氧化碳的固体吸附剂，用于将热量从固体颗粒转移到富含二氧化碳的固体 吸附剂和产生二氧化碳和二氧化碳贫固体吸附剂（主要是CaO），从可旋转容器中排出二氧化碳和二氧化碳贫固体吸附剂，随后从贫吸附剂分类HT固体。

公开(公告)号：US09249996B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US14053786

申请日：2013-10-15

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Olaf Stallmann ,  Ulrich Rückert

IPC: B01D19/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  F25B1/00 ,  B01D53/26

CPC classification number: F25B1/00 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/265 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/80

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of conditioning a condensate generated in the compression section of a gas purification unit. The invention also relates to system for this method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种调节在气体净化单元的压缩部分中产生的冷凝物的方法。 本发明还涉及该方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US09132376B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13940377

申请日：2013-07-12

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Olaf Stallmann

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/75 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F25J3/06 ,  F25J3/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F25J3/0266 ,  F25J3/067 ,  F25J2200/02 ,  F25J2205/60 ,  F25J2210/70 ,  F25J2215/04 ,  F25J2220/80 ,  F25J2220/82 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  Y02C10/12 ,  Y02E20/326 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A gas purification system for cleaning a carbon dioxide rich flue gas generated in a boiler combusting a fuel in the presence of a gas containing oxygen. The gas purification system includes a compressor for compressing the carbon dioxide rich flue gas, a first gas cooler for cooling the compressed carbon dioxide rich flue gas, a mercury adsorber arranged downstream of the first gas cooler for removing at least a portion of a mercury content of the cooled compressed carbon dioxide rich flue gas, a second gas cooler arranged downstream of the mercury adsorber for further cooling the compressed carbon dioxide rich flue gas, and a gas drier for removing at least a portion of a water content of the further cooled compressed carbon dioxide rich flue gas.

Abstract translation: 一种气体净化系统，用于在含氧气体的存在下，清洗在燃烧燃料的锅炉中产生的富二氧化碳烟道气。 气体净化系统包括用于压缩富含二氧化碳的烟道气的压缩机，用于冷却压缩的富二氧化碳烟道气的第一气体冷却器，布置在第一气体冷却器下游的汞吸附器，用于去除至少一部分汞含量 的冷却的压缩二氧化碳浓度烟道气的第二气体冷却器，布置在汞吸附器下游的第二气体冷却器，用于进一步冷却压缩的富含二氧化碳的烟道气;以及气体干燥器，用于除去进一步冷却的压缩的二氧化碳气体的至少一部分含水量 富含二氧化碳的烟气。