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    ENHANCING JITTER BUFFER PERFORMANCE THROUGH RADIO LEVEL FEEDBACK
    12.
    发明申请
    ENHANCING JITTER BUFFER PERFORMANCE THROUGH RADIO LEVEL FEEDBACK 有权
    通过无线电级提高反馈来提高抖动性能

    公开(公告)号：US20140362830A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：US14293494

    申请日：2014-06-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Luciano M. Verger ,  Madhusudan Chaudhary ,  Onur E. Tackin ,  Oren M. Elrad ,  Srinivasan Vasudevan ,  Thanigaivelu Elangovan ,  Tiange Shao

    IPC: H04W56/00 ,  H04W36/00

    CPC classification number: H04W56/003 ,  H04J3/0632 ,  H04L1/203 ,  H04L1/205 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04W36/0022 ,  H04W36/0072 ,  H04W36/0088 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W36/14

    Abstract: A jitter buffer in a Voice over LTE receiver may be influenced by radio level feedback (RLF) from both local and remote endpoints to preemptively adjust the jitter buffer delay in anticipation of predicted future losses that have a high probability of occurring. The radio events of the RLF and the scenarios that trigger the preemptive adjustments may be identified, and their use may be expressed in terms of mathematical formulas. In prior art designs, the instantaneous jitter is derived from a weighted history of the media stream, and consequently only packets that have already arrived are used to compute the instantaneous jitter to adjust the length of the buffer. By providing and using RLF from both local and remote endpoints, the anticipated delay—for packets that have not yet arrived—may be used to preemptively adjust the buffer, thereby minimizing packet loss without introducing unnecessary delay.

    Abstract translation: 在LTE语音接收机中的抖动缓冲器可能受来自本地和远端端点的无线电电平反馈（RLF）的影响，以预先考虑具有高概率发生的预测未来损耗的抖动缓冲器延迟。 可以识别RLF的无线电事件和触发抢先调整的场景，并且可以用数学公式来表示它们的使用。 在现有技术的设计中，瞬时抖动是从媒体流的加权历史导出的，因此只有已经到达的分组被用于计算瞬时抖动以调整缓冲器的长度。 通过从本地端点和远端端点提供和使用RLF，对于尚未到达的数据包，预期的延迟可能被用于抢先调整缓冲区，从而最大限度地减少数据包丢失而不引入不必要的延迟。

    Forced Cell or Radio Access Technology Reselection Responsive to Network Access Barring
    14.
    发明申请
    Forced Cell or Radio Access Technology Reselection Responsive to Network Access Barring 有权
    强制小区或无线接入技术重新响应网络接入限制

    公开(公告)号：US20140018075A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

    申请号：US13630496

    申请日：2012-09-28

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Luciano M. Verger ,  Srinivasan Vasudevan ,  Wen Zhao

    IPC: H04W36/24

    CPC classification number: H04W48/18 ,  H04W48/02

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for forced cell/RAT reselection is disclosed. In one embodiment, a cellular mobile communication device may attempt to access a network through a serving cell. Responsive to determining that access to the network is barred through the serving cell, the mobile communication device may determine if another cell is available through which it may obtain access to the network. If another cell providing network access is available, the mobile communication device may force reselection from the serving cell to the new cell. If no other cell providing access to the network is available to the mobile communication device, a forced reselection of a radio access technology may be performed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于强制小区/ RAT重选的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，蜂窝移动通信设备可以尝试通过服务小区接入网络。 响应于确定通过服务小区对网络的访问被禁止，移动通信设备可以确定另一个小区是否可用，通过它可以获得对网络的访问。 如果提供网络访问的另一小区可用，则移动通信设备可以强制从服务小区到新小区的重新选择。 如果没有提供对网络的访问的其他小区可用于移动通信设备，则可以执行无线电接入技术的强制重选。

    Video playback buffer adjustment
    17.
    发明授权
    Video playback buffer adjustment 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11410700B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-09

    申请号：US17349733

    申请日：2021-06-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Gurtej Singh G. Chandok ,  Eric L. Chien ,  Christopher M. Garrido ,  Ming Jin ,  Karthick Santhanam ,  Brian T. Toombs ,  Joshua L. Hare ,  David L. Biderman ,  Patrick Miauton ,  Luciano M. Verger

    IPC: H04N5/783 ,  G11B27/00

    Abstract: A video playback buffer adjustment system is disclosed. The video playback buffer has a target size, measured in units of time of content, and includes a compressed frames queue and an uncompressed frames queue. The uncompressed frames queue has a minimum threshold queue size. If the size of the uncompressed frames queue falls below the minimum threshold size, then a next encoded frame in the compressed frames queue is removed from the compressed frames queue, decoded, and enqueued in the uncompressed frames queue. If a current size of the playback queue exceeds the target size plus Δ (a hysteresis value), then a playback frame rate is increased, and a presentation time of one or more frames in the uncompressed frames queue is adjusted according to the increased playback frame rate. If the playback queue size is less than the target size minus Δ, the playback speed can be reduced.

    Enhancing jitter buffer performance through radio level feedback
    19.
    发明授权
    Enhancing jitter buffer performance through radio level feedback 有权
    通过无线电级别反馈增强抖动缓冲区的性能

    公开(公告)号：US09554346B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

    申请号：US14821144

    申请日：2015-08-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Luciano M. Verger ,  Madhusudan Chaudhary ,  Onur E. Tackin ,  Oren M. Elrad ,  Srinivasan Vasudevan ,  Thanigaivelu Elangovan ,  Tiange Shao

    IPC: H04L1/00 ,  H04W56/00 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L1/20 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04L29/08

    CPC classification number: H04W56/003 ,  H04J3/0632 ,  H04L1/203 ,  H04L1/205 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04W36/0022 ,  H04W36/0072 ,  H04W36/0088 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W36/14

    Abstract: A jitter buffer in a Voice over LTE receiver may be influenced by radio level feedback (RLF) from both local and remote endpoints to preemptively adjust the jitter buffer delay in anticipation of predicted future losses that have a high probability of occurring. The radio events of the RLF and the scenarios that trigger the preemptive adjustments may be identified, and their use may be expressed in terms of mathematical formulas. Previously, the instantaneous jitter was derived from a weighted history of the media stream, and consequently only packets that had already been received were used to compute the instantaneous jitter to adjust the length of the buffer. By providing and using RLF from both local and remote endpoints, the anticipated delay—for packets that have not yet arrived—may be used to preemptively adjust the buffer, thereby minimizing packet loss without introducing unnecessary delay.

    Abstract translation: 在LTE语音接收机中的抖动缓冲器可能受来自本地和远端端点的无线电电平反馈（RLF）的影响，以预先考虑具有高概率发生的预测未来损耗的抖动缓冲器延迟。 可以识别RLF的无线电事件和触发抢先调整的场景，并且可以用数学公式来表示它们的使用。 以前，瞬时抖动是从媒体流的加权历史得出的，因此只有已经接收到的数据包被用于计算瞬时抖动以调整缓冲器的长度。 通过从本地端点和远端端点提供和使用RLF，对于尚未到达的数据包，预期的延迟可能被用于抢先调整缓冲区，从而最大限度地减少数据包丢失而不引入不必要的延迟。

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