摘要:
For enabling the manufacture of non-oriented steel strips by HDR, the amounts of AlN and MnS which precipitate on the way of HDR are decreased to such a level that they do not affect the magnetic properties by regulating the Al and S contents, and further unavoidable precipitating nitrides are precipitated as coarse BN. With regard to the steel composition, the amounts of C, Si and P are not only regulated, but also the amounts of Mn, Al, S and N are regulated from the above standpoint, and a proper amount of B is added if required. In addition, in regard to treatment conditions, in order to secure necessary finishing and coiling temperatures, the lower limit of the slab temperature at the starting time of HDR is specified. Moreover, to secure precipitation of BN and recrystallization of a ferrite structure, the lower limits of the finishing and coiling temperatures are specified. Furthermore, to secure the magnetic properties after cold rolling, the strips are finally continuously annealed at the determined temperature.
摘要:
A method for producing cold-rolled steel sheets which comprises the steps of: producing slabs containing 0.001-0.003 wt. % C, 0.004 wt. % or less N and 0.03-0.20 wt. % P, providing that P(wt. %).times.N(wt. %).ltoreq.3.times.10.sup.-4 wt. % is satisfied; hot-rolling the slabs into hot-rolled steel strips; cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel strips at 60-95% reduction ratio into cold-rolled steel strips; and annealing continuously the cold-rolled strips at temperature of recrystallization temperature to Ac.sub.3 transformation point temperature. The slabs further include 0.0005-0.0030 wt. % B. The hot-rolling is performed at finishing temperature ranging Ar.sub.3 transfromation point to Ar.sub.3 transformation +100.degree. C., at cooling temperature of 750.degree. C. and less.
摘要:
For enabling the making of non-oriented magnetic steel strips by direct rolling, the amounts of AlN and MnS which precipitate on the way of the direct rolling are decreased to such a level that they do not affect the magnetic properties by regulting the Al and S amounts, and further unavoidable precipitating nitrides are precipitated coarsely as BN. With regard to the steel composition, the amount of C, Si and P are not only regulated, but also the amounts of Mn, Al, S and N are regulated from the above standpoint, and a proper amount of B is added if required. In addition, in regard to treatment conditions, in order to secure necessary finishing and coiling temperatures, the lower limit of the slab temperature at the starting time of the direct rolling is specified. Moreover, to promote refining of ferrite, the upper limit of the finishing temperature is specified, and also to prevent non-uniform recrystallization after coiling, the upper limit of the coiling temperature is specified. Furthermore, to secure satisfied magnetic properties, the annealing of the hot rolled strip is performed under specific conditions determined by a soaking temperature and a soaking time. In addition, to secure the magnetic properties of the cold rolled strip, the strip is finally continuously annealed at determined temperatures.
摘要:
There is provided a high-stiffness high-strength thin steel sheet having a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa and a Young's modulus of not less than 230 GPa, which comprises C: 0.02-0.15%, Si: not more than 1.5%, Mn: 1.0-3.5%, P: not more than 0.05%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 1.5%, N: not more than 0.01% and Ti: 0.02-0.50% as mass %, provided that C, N, S and Ti contents satisfy Ti*=Ti−(47.9/14)×N−(47.9/32.1)×S≧0.01 and 0.01≦C−(12/47.9)×Ti*≧0.05 and the remainder being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, and has a texture comprising a ferrite phase as a main phase and having a martensite phase at an area ratio of not less than 1%.
摘要:
A galvannealed steel sheet is manufactured by preparing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, alloying the steel sheet, and controlling time and temperature for alloying thereof depending on Si and Al contents. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet contains 0.05 to 0.30% C, 0.01 to 2.0% Si, 0.08 to 3.0% Mn, 0.003 to 0.1% P, 0 to 0.07% S, 0.01 to 2.5% Al, 0 to 0.007% N, by mass, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. Alloying time and temperature are controlled by the formula [Si+Al≧1.5×10−7×t0.75×(T−465)3+0.117], where t is the total time (sec) of holding the sheet at 465° C. or more on alloying the coating layer thereon, and T is the average temperature (° C.) of the sheet during the total time t (sec) of holding the steel sheet at 465° C. or more on alloying the coating layer thereon.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet useful for applications to automobile steel sheets and the like and having excellent deep drawability, a tensile strength (TS) of as high as 440 MPa or more, and a high r value (average r value≧1.2), and a process for producing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a composition containing, by % by mass, 0.010 to 0.050% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.005 to 0.1% of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.5% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.01 to 0.3% of Nb, the Nb and C contents in steel satisfying the relation, (Nb/93)/(C/12)=0.2 to 0.7, and the balance substantially including Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel microstructure contains a ferrite phase and a martensite phase at area ratios of 50% or more and 1% or more, respectively, and the average r value is 1.2 or more.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a steel sheet that consists essentially of 0.10 to 0.37% C, 1% or less Si, 2.5% or less Mn, 0.1% or less P, 0.03% or less S, 0.01 to 0.1% sol.Al, 0.0005 to 0.0050% N, 0.0003 to 0.0050% B, by mass, and balance of Fe, [14B/(10.8N)] being 0.5 or more, average particle size of precipitate BN being 0.1 &mgr;m or more, and grain size of prior austenite after the hardening treatment being 2 to 25 &mgr;m. The steel sheet according to the present invention allows an inexpensive hardening treatment method to be applied to improve the strength to a level required for the structural components and the functional components of automobiles, while providing excellent toughness after the hardening treatment.
摘要:
A high-strength steel sheet is useful for applications to automobile steel sheets and the like and has excellent deep drawability, a tensile strength (TS) of as high as 440 MPa or more, and a high r value (average r value ≧1.2), and a process for producing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a composition containing, by % by mass, 0.010 to 0.050% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.005 to 0.1% of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.5% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.01 to 0.3% of Nb, the Nb and C contents in steel satisfying the relation, (Nb/93)/(C/12)=0.2 to 0.7, and the balance substantially including Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel microstructure contains a ferrite phase and a martensite phase at area ratios of 50% or more and 1% or more, respectively, and the average r value is 1.2 or more.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an ultra high strength cold-rolled steel sheet, comprising the step of continuously annealing a cold-rolled steel sheet consisting essentially of, in terms of weight percentages, 0.07 to 0.15% C, 0.7 to 2% Si, 1.8 to 3% Mn, 0.02% or less P, 0.01% or less S, 0.01 to 0.1% Sol. Al, 0.005% or less N, 0.0003 to 0.003% B, and the balance being Fe, in which such continuous annealing comprises the steps of: heating the cold-rolled steel sheet at from 800° C. to 870° C. for 10 seconds or more; slowly cooling the heated steel sheet down to from 650° C. to 750° C.; rapidly cooling the slowly cooled steel sheet down to 100° C. or less at a cooling speed of over 500° C./sec; reheating the rapidly cooled steel sheet at from 325° C. to 425° C. for from 5 minutes to 20 minutes; cooling the reheated steel sheet down to room temperature; and coiling the cooled steel sheet. According to the invention, the ultra high strength cold-rolled steel sheet, for use in a structural member of automobile, which has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more and is excellent in stretch-flangeability, ductility, and spot-weldability can be obtained.
摘要:
There is provided a high-stiffness high-strength thin steel sheet having a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa and a Young's modulus of not less than 225 GPa, which comprises C: 0.02-0.15%, Si: not more than 1.5%, Mn: 1.5-4.0%, P: not more than 0.05%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 1.5%, N: not more than 0.01% and Nb: 0.02-0.40% as mass %, provided that C, N and Nb contents satisfy 0.01≦C+(12/14)×N−(12/92.9)×Nb≦0.06 and N≦(14/92.9)×(Nb−0.01) and the remainder being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, and has a texture comprising a ferrite phase as a main phase and having a martensite phase at an area ratio of not less than 1%.