Method of forming a complex profile of uneven depressions in the surface of a workpiece by energy beam ablation
    11.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a complex profile of uneven depressions in the surface of a workpiece by energy beam ablation 失效
    通过能量束消融在工件表面形成不均匀凹陷的复杂轮廓的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06511627B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09539880

    申请日:2000-03-31

    IPC分类号: B23K2600

    CPC分类号: B23K26/066 B23K26/364

    摘要: A method of forming a complex profile of uneven depressions in the surface of the ablatable workpiece by laser ablation with the use of a simple optics or a mask of a simple configuration. The method includes the steps of determining the complex profile in accordance with a particular feature to be given to the surface of the workpiece, then dividing the complex profile into more than one simple and regular waveform patterns of different characteristics, and irradiating an energy beam to the surface of the work piece to form the individual regular waveform patterns successively in an superimposed fashion by ablation in the surface of the workpiece. Accordingly, the desired complex profile can be easily obtained at an improved efficiency and at a moderate cost.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用简单的光学元件或简单配置的掩模,通过激光烧蚀在可烧蚀工件的表面中形成不均匀凹陷的复杂轮廓的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:根据要赋予工件表面的特定特征确定复杂轮廓,然后将复杂轮廓分成多于一个不同特征的简单和规则波形图案,并将能量束照射到 工件的表面通过在工件的表面中的消融以叠加的方式连续地形成单独的规则波形图案。 因此,可以以更高的效率和适中的成本容易地获得所需的复合物轮廓。

    Method of forming a complex profile of uneven depressions in the surface
of a workpiece by energy beam ablation

    公开(公告)号:US06120725A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US119745

    申请日:1998-07-21

    IPC分类号: B23K26/06 B23K26/36

    CPC分类号: B23K26/066 B23K26/364

    摘要: A method of forming a complex profile of uneven depressions in the surface of the ablatable workpiece by laser ablation with the use of a simple optics or a mask of a simple configuration. The method includes the steps of determining the complex profile in accordance with a particular feature to be given to the surface of the workpiece, then dividing the complex profile into more than one simple and regular waveform patterns of different characteristics, and irradiating an energy beam to the surface of the work piece to form the individual regular waveform patterns successively in an superimposed fashion by ablation in the surface of the workpiece. Accordingly, the desired complex profile can be easily obtained at an improved efficiency and at a moderate cost.

    Method of refining molten iron
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of refining molten iron 有权
    炼铁方法

    公开(公告)号:US09315875B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US14115125

    申请日:2012-07-19

    摘要: In a molten iron refining method by charging molten iron and a cold iron source into a converter type refining vessel, supplying a material containing CaO with an oxygen source dissolving the cold iron source and conducting molten iron desiliconization, removing at least a part of the produced slag as an intermediate slag removal, and supplying a slag-forming agent and an oxygen source to the molten iron for dephosphorization, a silicon-containing material or a combination of it and carbonaceous material is added in the desiliconization then carried out under conditions such that the slag basicity (mass % CaO/mass % SiO2) in the desiliconization completion is more than 0.5 but less than 1.5 and a molten iron temperature in the desiliconization completion is more than 1280° C. but less than 1350° C. and more than 30 mass % of the slag produced in the desiliconization is removed from the vessel in the intermediate slag removal.

    摘要翻译: 在通过将铁水和冷铁源装入转炉式精炼容器的铁水精炼方法中,将含有CaO的材料与溶解冷铁源的氧源供应并进行铁水脱硅,除去至少一部分 作为中间除渣的炉渣,向铁水中提供成渣剂和氧源进行脱磷,在脱硅中添加含硅材料或其组合与含碳材料,然后在以下条件下进行: 脱硅完成中的渣碱度(质量%CaO /质量%SiO 2)大于0.5但小于1.5,脱硅完成中的铁水温度大于1280℃,但小于1350℃,超过 在中间除渣中,从容器中除去在脱硅中产生的30质量%的渣。

    METHOD OF REFINING MOLTEN IRON
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REFINING MOLTEN IRON 有权
    精炼铁的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140069235A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US14115125

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: C21C7/04 C21C7/064

    摘要: In a molten iron refining method by charging molten iron and a cold iron source into a converter type refining vessel, supplying a material containing CaO with an oxygen source dissolving the cold iron source and conducting molten iron desiliconization, removing at least a part of the produced slag as an intermediate slag removal, and supplying a slag-forming agent and an oxygen source to the molten iron for dephosphorization, a silicon-containing material or a combination of it and carbonaceous material is added in the desiliconization then carried out under conditions such that the slag basicity (mass % CaO/mass % SiO2) in the desiliconization completion is more than 0.5 but less than 1.5 and a molten iron temperature in the desiliconization completion is more than 1280° C. but less than 1350° C. and more than 30 mass % of the slag produced in the desiliconization is removed from the vessel in the intermediate slag removal.

    摘要翻译: 在通过将铁水和冷铁源装入转炉式精炼容器的铁水精炼方法中,将含有CaO的材料与溶解冷铁源的氧源供应并进行铁水脱硅,除去至少一部分 渣作为中间除渣,并且将铁渣形成剂和氧源供应到铁水脱磷,在脱硅中加入含硅材料或其与碳质材料的组合,然后在以下条件下进行: 脱硅完成中的渣碱度(质量%CaO /质量%SiO 2)大于0.5但小于1.5,脱硅完成中的铁水温度大于1280℃,但小于1350℃,超过 在中间除渣中,从容器中除去在脱硅中产生的30质量%的渣。

    Infrared sensor
    16.
    发明授权
    Infrared sensor 有权
    红外传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08097850B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12302024

    申请日:2007-05-23

    IPC分类号: G01J5/20

    摘要: To improve thermal insulation, a thermal infrared sensing element is carried on a sensor mount of a porous material and is spaced upwardly from a substrate by means of anchor studs projecting on the substrate. The sensor mount is formed with a pair of coplanar beams carry thereon leads extending from the sensing element. The leads and the beams are secured to the upper ends of the anchor studs to hold the sensing element at a predetermined height above the substrate. The beams and the leads are combined with each other by intermolecular adhesion such that the sensing element as well as the sensor mount can be altogether supported to the anchor studs.

    摘要翻译: 为了改善绝热性,热红外传感元件被承载在多孔材料的传感器座上,并且通过突出在基底上的锚固螺柱与衬底间隔开。 传感器支架形成有一对共面梁,其上承载有从感测元件延伸的引线。 引线和梁被固定到锚栓的上端以将感测元件保持在基板上方的预定高度处。 梁和引线通过分子间粘附而彼此组合,使得感测元件以及传感器座可以一起被支撑到锚栓上。

    Processing method of printed wiring board
    17.
    发明授权
    Processing method of printed wiring board 有权
    印刷线路板的加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US06414263B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09627308

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: B23K2600

    摘要: To form a hole for electrically connecting an upper conductor layer 11 of an insulating layer 10 of a printed wiring board 1 and a lower conductor layer 12 of the insulating layer 10 in the insulating layer 10 to expose the lower conductor layer 12 to the hole bottom, when laser processing is executed for making the hole 13 in the insulating layer 10 using the printed wiring board 1 comprising a treatment layer 14 being placed between the lower conductor layer 12 and the insulating layer 10 for emitting an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength different from the wavelength of processing laser during the laser processing, change in a signal emitted from the treatment layer 14 of the printed wiring board 1 is measured to determine the remaining state of the insulating layer 10. The electromagnetic wave emitted in laser processing from the treatment layer 14 placed between the lower conductor layer 12 and the insulating layer 10 rather than the reflection of laser of laser is used, so that the hole 13 piercing the insulating layer can be detected precisely.

    摘要翻译: 为了形成用于将绝缘层10中的印刷电路板1的绝缘层10的上导体层11和绝缘层10的下导体层12电连接的孔,以将下导体层12暴露于孔底 当使用包括处理层14的印刷布线板1在绝缘层10中进行激光加工来进行激光加工时,该处理层14位于下导体层12和绝缘层10之间,用于发射波长不同于 测量激光处理期间的处理激光的波长,从印刷布线板1的处理层14发射的信号的变化,以确定绝缘层10的剩余状态。激光加工中从处理层发射的电磁波 因此,使用放置在下导体层12和绝缘层10之间而不是激光的激光的反射 可以精确地检测穿透绝缘层的孔13。

    Stampable glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin and method of
producing the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Stampable glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin and method of producing the same 失效
    可冲压玻璃纤维增​​强热塑性树脂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5529808A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US290354

    申请日:1994-08-15

    摘要: A glass fiber reinforced polymer which excels in mechanical properties and is suitable for use in a large-sized structural members, formed from a dispersion liquid by dispersing reinforcement glass fibers and particulate thermoplastic resin in a surfactant-containing aqueous medium in which bubbles of air are dispersed, forming a sheet-like web on a porous support plate, and applying heat and pressure to form a sheet. The reinforcement glass fibers include a silane coupling agent while the matrix resin has functional groups bonded to the silane coupling agent. The concentration of said functional groups is higher in the regions adjacent the surfaces of said reinforcement glass fibers than in regions farther removed therefrom, and said concentration progressively decreases in the direction away from said reinforcement glass fibers.

    摘要翻译: 一种玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物,其机械性能优异并且适用于通过将增强玻璃纤维和颗粒状热塑性树脂分散在含有空气泡的表面活性剂水性介质中的分散液形成的大型结构构件中 分散,在多孔支撑板上形成片状网,并施加热和压力以形成片材。 增强玻璃纤维包括硅烷偶联剂,而基质树脂具有与硅烷偶联剂键合的官能团。 所述官能团的浓度在与所述增强玻璃纤维的表面相邻的区域中比在远离所述强化玻璃纤维的区域的区域高,并且所述浓度在远离所述增强玻璃纤维的方向上逐渐减小。