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11.发明授权Flow rate measurement for industrial sensing applications using unsteady pressures 有权使用不稳定压力的工业传感应用的流量测量公开(公告)号：US07261002B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US11124753
申请日：2005-05-09
IPC分类号： G01F1/34
CPC分类号： G01F1/7086 , G01F1/708 , G01F1/7082 , G01F1/7084 , G01F1/712 , G01F1/74
摘要： Flow rate measurement system includes two measurement regions 14,16 located an average axial distance ΔX apart along the pipe 12, the first measurement region 14 having two unsteady pressure sensors 18,20, located a distance X1 apart, and the second measurement region 16, having two other unsteady pressure sensors 22,24, located a distance X2 apart, each capable of measuring the unsteady pressure in the pipe 12. Signals from each pair of pressure sensors 18,20 and 22,24 are differenced by summers 44,54, respectively, to form spatial wavelength filters 33,35, respectively. Each spatial filter 33,35filters out acoustic pressure disturbances Pacoustic and other long wavelength pressure disturbances in the pipe 12 and passes short-wavelength low-frequency vortical pressure disturbances Pvortical associated with the vortical flow field 15. The spatial filters 33,35 provide signals Pas1,Pas2 to band pass filters 46,56 that filter out high frequency signals. The Pvortical-dominated filtered signals Pasf1,Pasf2 from the two regions 14,16 are cross-correlated by Cross-Correlation Logic 50 to determine a time delay τ between the two sensing locations 14,16 which is divided into the distance ΔX to obtain a convection velocity Uc(t) that is related to an average flow rate of the fluid (i.e., one or more liquids and/or gases) flowing in the pipe 12. The invention may also be configured to detect the velocity of any desired inhomogeneous pressure field in the flow. The invention may also be combined with an instrument, an opto-electronic converter and a controller in an industrial process control system.
摘要翻译： 流量测量系统包括沿着管12分开的平均轴向距离DeltaX的两个测量区域14,16，第一测量区域14具有位于距离X 1分开的两个不稳定压力传感器18,20 以及第二测量区域16，其具有两个位于距离X 2 2的两个非稳态压力传感器22,24，每个能够测量管12中的不稳定压力。 来自每对压力传感器18,20和22,24的信号分别由加和器44,44分别形成空间波长滤波器33,35。 每个空间滤波器33,35滤除管12中的声压干扰声和其他长波长压力干扰，并且通过短波长的低频涡旋压力扰动P＆lt; Vortical＆lt; 与涡旋流场15相关联。 空间滤波器33,35向滤波器输出高频信号的带通滤波器46,56提供信号P 1，N 2，P 2，...。 来自两个区域14,16的P＆lt; S＆gt; Vortical＆lt; / SUB＆gt;域滤波信号P 1，S 2，P 2，...， 以确定两个感测位置14,16之间的时间延迟τ，其被分成距离DeltaX以获得与流体的平均流速相关的对流速度U c（t） 即，一个或多个液体和/或气体）流入管道12中。 本发明还可以被配置为检测流中任何所需非均匀压力场的速度。 本发明还可以与工业过程控制系统中的仪器，光电转换器和控制器组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06691584B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10115727
申请日：2002-04-03
IPC分类号： G01F142
CPC分类号： G01F1/34 , G01F1/704 , G01F1/7086 , G01F1/712 , G01F1/74
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus comprises a first filter for measuring a pressure field at a first axial location along the pipe and providing a first pressure signal indicative of the vortical pressure field. The apparatus further comprises a second filter for measuring the vortical pressure field at a second axial location along the pipe and providing a second pressure signal indicative of the vortical pressure field. The apparatus further comprises a signal processor, responsive to the first and the second pressure signals, which provides a velocity signal indicative of a velocity of the vortical pressure field moving in the pipe.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施例，该装置包括第一过滤器，用于测量沿着管道的第一轴向位置处的压力场，并提供指示涡旋压力场的第一压力信号。 该装置还包括第二过滤器，用于在沿着管道的第二轴向位置处测量涡旋压力场，并提供指示涡旋压力场的第二压力信号。 该装置还包括响应于第一和第二压力信号的信号处理器，其提供指示在管道中移动的涡旋压力场的速度的速度信号。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06558036B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09726062
申请日：2000-11-29
IPC分类号： G01K108
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/123 , G01K1/143
摘要： An apparatus for sensing the temperature of a fluid being drawn from a well includes a pipe having a wall, a sensor mounted on the outer surface of the pipe wall, an insulator, and a housing attached to the pipe that encloses the sensor and the insulator. The fluid to be sensed is drawn from the well through the pipe. The thermal conductivity of the pipe wall is greater than that of the insulator.
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14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06601671B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09612775
申请日：2000-07-10
申请人： Xiaomin Zhao , Francis X. Bostick , Jian-Qun Wu , Daniel L. Gysling , Peter C. Ogle , Allen R. Davis , Alan D. Kersey , Bob A. Hardage
发明人： Xiaomin Zhao , Francis X. Bostick , Jian-Qun Wu , Daniel L. Gysling , Peter C. Ogle , Allen R. Davis , Alan D. Kersey , Bob A. Hardage
IPC分类号： G10K1100
摘要： The present invention provides a new and unique method, sensor, and apparatus for performing a seismic survey of an earth formation in relation to a borehole. The method includes arranging at least one strain seismic sensor in conjunction with a borehole structure, and mechanically coupling the borehole structure to the borehole to allow seismic data to be accurately transferred to the sensor. The sensor is preferably a fiber optic sensor, including a Fiber Bragg Grating which may be coupled to a relevant borehole structure in a number of ways.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种新的和独特的方法，传感器和装置，用于相对于钻孔执行地层的地震勘测。 该方法包括将至少一个应变地震传感器与钻孔结构相结合，并将钻孔结构机械耦合到钻孔，以使地震数据准确地传递到传感器。 传感器优选地是光纤传感器，其包括可以多种方式耦合到相关钻孔结构的光纤布拉格光栅。
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15.发明授权Method for in-situ calibrating a differential pressure plus sonar flow meter system using dry gas conditions 有权使用干燥气体条件原位校准差压加声纳流量计系统的方法公开(公告)号：US09435681B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13313836
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Daniel L. Gysling
发明人： Daniel L. Gysling
CPC分类号： G01F25/0007 , G01F1/50 , G01F1/66
摘要： A method and system for in situ calibrating a flow metering system to monitor fluid flow in a pipe from a well is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) measuring a first characteristic of the fluid flow exiting the well using a DP flow meter during a dry gas period, and producing an first output data representative of the first characteristic; b) measuring a second characteristic of the fluid flow exiting the well using a SONAR flow meter time during the dry gas period, and producing a second output data representative of the second characteristic; c) determining a dry gas offset between the DP flow meter and the SONAR flow meter based on the first output data and the second output data; and d) calibrating the flow metering system using the dry gas offset.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于原位校准流量计量系统以监测来自井的管道中的流体流动的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）在干燥气体周期期间使用DP流量计测量离开井的流体流的第一特性，并产生表示第一特性的第一输出数据; b）在干燥气体周期期间使用SONAR流量计测量离开井的流体流的第二特征，并产生表示第二特性的第二输出数据; c）基于所述第一输出数据和所述第二输出数据确定所述DP流量计与所述SONAR流量计之间的干气体偏移; 以及d）使用干燥气体补偿校准流量计量系统。
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09057635B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12874728
申请日：2010-09-02
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/666 , G01F1/7082
摘要： A method for determining one or more fluid flow parameters for a fluid flowing within a pipe is provided. The fluid is a mixture of solid particles and gas. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a meter operable to determine the velocity of the fluid flow through the pipe, which meter is substantially insensitive to the particulate/gas mass ratio of the fluid flow; b) determining the velocity of the fluid flow within the pipe using the meter; and c) determining a particulate/gas mass ratio using a density value for the gas within the flow and the determined fluid flow velocity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定在管道内流动的流体的一个或多个流体流动参数的方法。 流体是固体颗粒和气体的混合物。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供可操作以确定通过管道的流体流速度的仪表，该仪表对流体流动的颗粒/气体质量比基本上不敏感; b）使用仪表确定管道内的流体流速; 以及c）使用所述流体内的气体的密度值和所确定的流体流速确定颗粒/气体质量比。
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17.发明授权Velocity and impingement method for determining parameters of a particle/fluid flow 有权用于确定颗粒/流体流动参数的速度和冲击方法公开(公告)号：US08862411B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12197748
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Daniel L. Gysling , Warren Sneedon
发明人： Daniel L. Gysling , Warren Sneedon
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/206 , G01F1/3263 , G01F1/7082 , G01F1/78
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining at least one flow parameter of a fluid flowing within a pipe, which fluid contains particles entrained within the fluid flow is provided. The method includes the steps of: 1) determining a velocity of the fluid flow within the pipe; 2) sensing the impingement of particles on a surface wetted with the fluid flow, and producing a signal relating to the impingement; and 3) determining the at least one flow parameter of the fluid flow utilizing the determined fluid flow velocity and the sensor signal relating to impingement of the particles on the surface wetted with the fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于确定在管道内流动的流体的至少一个流动参数的方法和装置，该流体包含夹带在流体流中的颗粒。 该方法包括以下步骤：1）确定管道内流体流动的速度; 2）感测在被流体流动润湿的表面上的颗粒的撞击，并产生与冲击有关的信号; 以及3）利用所确定的流体流速和所述与所述流体流润湿的表面上的所述颗粒的撞击相关的传感器信号来确定所述流体流动的所述至少一个流动参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20120209542A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13390288
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Daniel L. Gysling
发明人： Daniel L. Gysling
CPC分类号： G01F1/663 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/7082 , G01F1/74 , G01F25/0007 , G01S15/88 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method of and apparatus for monitoring fluid flow passing within a pipe is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a flow pressure value and a flow temperature value for the fluid flow within the pipe; b) providing a fluid flowmeter operable to be attached to an exterior of the pipe; c) providing a processor adapted to include an equation of state model for the pressure, volume, and temperature properties for the fluid flow, and further adapted to receive composition data values for the fluid flow, the flow pressure value, and the flow temperature value, and the flow velocity signals from the flowmeter; and d) determining a volumetric flow rate of one or more phases of the fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测在管道内流动的流体流动的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）为管道内的流体流提供流量压力值和流量温度值; b）提供可操作以附接到管的外部的流体流量计; c）提供处理器，其适于包括用于流体流的压力，体积和温度特性的状态模型方程，并且还适于接收用于流体流动，流量压力值和流动温度值的组合数据值 ，流量计的流速信号; 以及d）确定流体流动的一个或多个相的体积流量。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07963177B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12422023
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： Daniel L. Gysling
发明人： Daniel L. Gysling
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
摘要： A damping device for a fluid flow meter mountable on the exterior of a pipe to meter fluid flow traveling within the pipe is provided. The flow meter has at least one ultrasonic sensor operable to transmit ultrasonic signals through a pipe wall in a direction normal to the pipe wall and into a fluid flow disposed within the pipe, which signals create secondary ultrasonic signals circumferentially traveling within the pipe wall at a frequency. The damping device includes a base and a plurality of tines. The base is conformable to an exterior surface of the pipe wall, and has a pipe-side surface and a tine-side surface. The plurality of tines is attached to the base and extends outwardly from the tine-side surface. Each tine is spaced apart from an adjacent tine by a tine-to-tine distance that is less than the wavelength of the secondary ultrasonic signals circumferentially propagating within the pipe wall.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于流量计的阻尼装置，该阻尼装置可安装在管道的外部以便计量在管道内行进的流体流动。 流量计具有至少一个超声波传感器，其可操作以在垂直于管壁的方向上通过管壁传输超声波信号，并传输到设置在管道内的流体流，该信号产生在管壁内周向行进的第二超声波信号 频率。 阻尼装置包括基部和多个尖齿。 基座与管壁的外表面一致，具有管侧面和齿侧面。 多个齿附接到基部并从齿侧表面向外延伸。 每个齿与邻近的齿相隔一个齿 - 齿距离，该距离小于在管壁内周向传播的次级超声波信号的波长。
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公开(公告)号：US20100305882A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788050
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Daniel L. Gysling
发明人： Daniel L. Gysling
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B47/10 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/7082 , G01F1/74
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring multiphase fluid flow passing within a pipe is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a flow pressure value and a flow temperature value for the multiphase fluid flow within the pipe; b) providing a fluid flowmeter operable to be attached to an exterior of the pipe, the flowmeter including a spatial array of at least two sensors disposed at different axial positions along the pipe, which flowmeter is adapted to produce flow velocity signals indicative of a velocity of the fluid flow traveling within the pipe; c) providing a processor adapted to include an equation of state model for the pressure, volume, and temperature properties for the multiphase fluid flow, and further adapted to receive composition data values for the multiphase fluid flow, the flow pressure value, and the flow temperature value, and the flow velocity signals from the flowmeter; and d) determining a volumetric flow rate of one or both the gas phase and liquid phase of the fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于监测在管内通过的多相流体流的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）为管道内的多相流体流提供流量压力值和流量温度值; b）提供可操作以附接到管的外部的流体流量计，所述流量计包括布置在沿着管的不同轴向位置处的至少两个传感器的空间阵列，该流量计适于产生指示速度的流速信号 在管内流动的流体流动; c）提供处理器，其适于包括用于多相流体流的压力，体积和温度特性的状态模型方程，并且还适于接收多相流体流，流量压力值和流量的组成数据值 温度值和流量计的流速信号; 以及d）确定流体流的气相和液相中的一个或两个的体积流量。
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