摘要:
A process for treating aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers, wherein the treatment is carried out by heating an aqueous slurry of at least one finely divided filler and then by adding an aqueous dispersion of at least one latex.
摘要:
Process for treating aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers, an aqueous dispersion of at least one latex and an aqueous slurry of at least one starch being metered separately from one another into an aqueous slurry of at least one finely divided filler.
摘要:
Biocidal multilayered system, characterized in that it comprises at least the following layers: —an anionic or cationic carrier, preferably cellulose as anionic carrier, —on this carrier alternating polymeric cationic and anionic layers starting with a layer having a charge opposite to that of the carrier, —wherein at least one layer is hydrophobically modified.
摘要:
Solutions of polycondensates which have N-containing heterocyclic ring systems as structural units, or solutions of intermediates of these polycondensates, in inorganic solvents, contain from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the polycondensates or the intermediates thereof, of one or more azidosilanes of the general formulaN.sub.3 --R.sup.3 --Si--R.sup.1.sub.n (OR.sup.2).sub.3-n Iwhere R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or toluyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene which may be interrupted by an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a --(N--R.sup.4) -group, where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl, and n is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of paper, card and board, including the steps of draining a filler-containing paper stock, having a certain fibrous concentration and containing at least one water-soluble amphoteric copolymer, with sheet formation in a wire section, then pressing the paper in a press section, diluting the paper stock to a fibrous concentration in the range from 5 to 15 g/l, draining the diluted paper stock to form a sheet, and then pressing the sheet in the press section to a solids content G(x) wt % or greater, such that G(x) computes according to: G(x)=48+(x−15)·0.4, where x is the numerical value of a filler content of the dry paper, card or board (in wt %), and G(x) is a numerical value of the minimal solids content (in wt %) to which the sheet is pressed.
摘要:
Process for treating aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers, an aqueous dispersion of at least one latex and an aqueous slurry of at least one starch being metered separately from one another into an aqueous slurry of at least one finely divided filler.
摘要:
Aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers which are at least partly coated with polymers and which are obtainable by treating aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers with at least one water-soluble amphoteric copolymer whose structures are identified in the specification are used as an additive to the paper stock in the production of filler-containing paper, filler-containing cardboard or filler-containing board by draining of the paper stock.
摘要:
Aminoalkyl vinyl ethers comprising alkylenimine units and of the formula H2═CH—O—X—NH—[Al—]n—H (I), in which [Al—]n is a linear or branched oligoalkylenimine chain having n alkylenimine units, n is a number of at least 1 and X is a straight-chain or branched C2- to C6-alkylene group, and salts of the monomers I with mineral acids or organic acids and quaternization products of the monomers I with alkyl halides or dialkyl sulfates, processes for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I by addition reaction of alkylenimines with amino-C2- to C6-alkyl vinyl ethers and use of the aminoalkyl vinyl ethers comprising alkylenimine units and of the formula I as monomers for the preparation of polymers for use in the paper industry, as antimicrobial coating materials, in detergents and for the treatment of metal surfaces.
摘要:
Use of a mixture of from 5 to 95% by weight of an azidosilane of the formulaN.sub.3 --R.sup.3 --Si--R.sup.1.sub.n (OR.sup.2).sub.3-n Iwhere R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or tolyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, which may be interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or --(N--R.sup.4)-- in which R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl, and n is 0, 1 or 2, and from 5 to 95% by weight of an aminoalkoxysilane of the formulaH.sub.2 N--R.sup.5 --Si--R.sup.6.sub.m (OR.sup.7).sub.3-m (II)where R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylene or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -arylene, each of which may be additionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl groups, and R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, independently of one another, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, each of which may likewise be additionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl groups, and m may be 0, 1 or 2, as an adhesion promoter between polycondensates containing, as structural units, heterocyclic ring systems containing nitrogen atoms, or precursors of these polycondensates, and inorganic substrates.