摘要:
The present invention relates to a simulation or control method and apparatus for a manipulator apparatus and makes it possible to calculate three-dimensional dynamics of the entire manipulator apparatus on the real time basis using the laws of conservation of momentum/angular momentum of the entire system, reverse dynamics or normal dynamics of a wheel system to display motion of the manipulator apparatus by simulation display on a display (2) and control the manipulator apparatus.
摘要:
In this disclosure, equations to be solved in the model predictive control are transformed by using an off-line algebraic simplification method into a matrix operational expression representing a product of a coefficient matrix and a vector regarding solution inputs within a control horizon is equal to a function vector regarding target values of output states and the output states. The size of the coefficient matrix is reduced compared with the conventional matrix. Then, the matrix operational expression is solved in an online plant control apparatus with present output states and present target values of the output stats of a plant to be controlled, by the direct method, to output the solution to the plant.
摘要:
A control system is designed in which a controlled plant is controlled based on output feedback from the controlled plant. An all-pass filter is modeled that is formed of a synthesis of a notch filter compensating for a resonance mode in the control system and the resonance mode. A design controlled plant including the all-pass filter is determined. A controller controls the design controlled plant and includes a weighting function, and, after the weighting function is derived, gain of the weighting function is adjusted using desired gain crossover frequency and phase margin. A phase variable included in a phase-lead weight is determined, and thus the weighting function is determined. H∞ loop shaping is applied to the weighting function and the design controlled plant to obtain an H∞ loop controller.
摘要:
A master-disk producing device produces a master disk with master-disk identification information added. A disk producing device produces a first disk with the master-disk identification information added, using the master disk with the master-disk identification information added. A first disk device obtains, after the first disk with the master-disk identification information added is mounted, first correction information from a correction-information storing device based on the master-disk identification information of the first disk.
摘要:
A method for determining an orientation of a line segment in a contour in a local area of a binary contour image. The number of pixels having a predetermined value and located in each orientation in the local area, is obtained, and it is determined that a line segment exists in an orientation in which the number of pixels is large. Further, when it is determined that the number of pixels located in each of a plurality of orientations and having a predetermined value, is greater than a sum of the numbers of pixels in orientations adjacent to said each orientation on both sides thereof, it is determined that a line segment exists in said each orientation. Two orientations in which large numbers of pixels are located are detected, and it is determined whether the point is a constituent of a line segment, a line segment of the sub-straight-line form, or a near-corner point, depending on angles made by the two orientations is equal to 180.degree., or a difference of the angles made by the two orientations from 180.degree.. Contiguously arrayed pixels in the same orientation are detected as a line segment. A position and an orientation are obtained from points near a corner, and representative values of the positions and orientations of contiguously arrayed near-corner points are determined. (FIG. 3)
摘要:
A three-dimensional measuring apparatus including a multi-slit projector has an actuator for displacing at least one of first and second diffraction gratings by only a minute distance in a direction perpendicular to the slit lights. An image recognizing apparatus includes an image arithmetic unit for changing, each time a coded multi-slit light pattern is changed, weights assigned to the binarized image signals, and for summing up the last weighted binarized image signals or the image signals of the last added results read out from an image memory, with newly weighted binarized image signals. This improves the image resolution reduces the memory capacity and increases the processing speed.
摘要:
A method for measuring a three-dimensional position of an object with a single camera and a multislit light, i.e., a source of multiplanar light beams. A surface of the object is irradiated with multislit lights, i.e., multiplanar light beams, having a plurality of slit light faces and also irradiated with a single standard slit light having a slit light face identical to one of the plurality of slit light faces of the multislit lights. A plurality of slit light photo images corresponding to a plurality of slit light projected images and a standard slit light photo image corresponding to a slit light projected image formed on the object are obtained. One of the slit light photo images which corresponds to the standard slit light photo image is specified and made to correspond, to compute a three-dimensional position of the object in a predetermined coordinate.
摘要:
A magnetic storage apparatus has a reproducing head to reproduce information from a perpendicular magnetic recording medium that is recorded with servo information, eccentricity correction data and read/write data. The apparatus further has a filter part to filter a reproduced output of the reproducing head by filtering the servo information which has a differentiated waveform by a non-differentiating characteristic and by filtering the eccentricity correction data and the read/write data which have rectangular waveforms by a differentiating characteristic, a demodulating part to demodulate the servo information, the eccentricity correction data and the read/write data that are filtered by the filter part, and a servo system to carry out a control process including an eccentricity control based on the servo information and the eccentricity correction data that are demodulated.
摘要:
N groups of servo patterns, each corresponding to the predetermined number of servo sectors, are recorded in a magnetic disk. The magnetic head positioning control apparatus of the present invention produces an RRO current correction table corresponding to each group of servo patters and selects the group of servo patterns that is the best in transferred quality of the sevro pattern as SPopt. For servo sectors (target servo sectors) corresponding to other groups of servo patterns and existing between two adjacent servo sectors corresponding to the SPopt, the magnetic head positioning control apparatus calculates an RRO current correction amount corresponding to the target servo sector by a linear interpolation calculation using the RRO current correction amount corresponding to each of the adjacent servo sectors in the RRO current correction table corresponding to the SPopt to perform the magnetic head positioning control based on the calculated RRO current correction amount.
摘要:
A storing unit stores first correction information for correcting a distortion synchronized with a rotation frequency of servo information of a first disk. A control unit controls positioning of a head on a target track by correcting the servo information of the first disk with the first correction information. Measurement information used for measuring the first correction information is calculated based on second correction information for the servo information in other disk apparatus including a second disk on which the servo information is formed using a common master medium with the first disk.