CHARGED ION FLOWS FOR COMBUSTION CONTROL
    12.
    发明申请
    CHARGED ION FLOWS FOR COMBUSTION CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于燃烧控制的充电离子流

    公开(公告)号:US20170009985A9

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-12

    申请号:US14092814

    申请日:2013-11-27

    CPC classification number: F23N5/00 F23C99/001 F23D14/84 F23N5/12

    Abstract: Technologies are provided for employing an ion flow to control a combustion reaction. A combustion reaction is supported at a burner or fuel source. One or more electrical signals are applied to an ionizer to generate an ion flow having a first polarity. The ion flow is introduced to the combustion reaction or a reactant at a first location, imparting a corresponding charge to the combustion reaction. The first location is at least intermittently upstream with respect to a reaction front of the combustion reaction. One or more of the electrical signals are applied to a first electrode at a second location downstream of the first location, which provokes a response by the combustion reaction according to the applied charge. The combustion reaction is controlled by selection of the one or more electrical signals.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用离子流来控制燃烧反应的技术。 燃烧反应在燃烧器或燃料源处被支撑。 将一个或多个电信号施加到电离器以产生具有第一极性的离子流。 将离子流引入燃烧反应或在第一位置处的反应物,对燃烧反应赋予相应的电荷。 相对于燃烧反应的反应前沿,第一位置至少间歇地上游。 一个或多个电信号在第一位置下游的第二位置处施加到第一电极,其根据施加的电荷引起燃烧反应的响应。 通过选择一个或多个电信号来控制燃烧反应。

    FLAME CONTROL IN THE BUOYANCY-DOMINATED FLUID DYNAMICS REGION
    14.
    发明申请
    FLAME CONTROL IN THE BUOYANCY-DOMINATED FLUID DYNAMICS REGION 审中-公开
    在BUOYANCY主导流体动力学区域的火焰控制

    公开(公告)号:US20140255856A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US14200011

    申请日:2014-03-06

    CPC classification number: F23N5/00 F23C99/001 F23D14/84 F23D2207/00

    Abstract: A burner system includes a nozzle configured to emit a fuel stream for the support of a flame, and first and second electrodes, each configured to apply electrical energy to a flame supported by the nozzle. The first electrode is positioned in a momentum-dominated fluid dynamics region of the flame, while the second electrode is positioned in a buoyancy-dominated fluid dynamics region. Application of charges to the flame via the electrodes can be employed to control flame characteristics in the buoyancy-dominated fluid dynamics region, such as shape and position.

    Abstract translation: 燃烧器系统包括被配置为发射用于支撑火焰的燃料流的喷嘴,以及每个被配置为向由喷嘴支撑的火焰施加电能的第一和第二电极。 第一电极位于火焰的以动量为主的流体动力学区域中,而第二电极位于以浮力为主的流体动力学区域中。 通过电极将电荷施加到火焰可用于控制浮力主导的流体动力学区域(例如形状和位置)中的火焰特性。

    FLAME ENHANCEMENT FOR A ROTARY KILN
    16.
    发明申请
    FLAME ENHANCEMENT FOR A ROTARY KILN 审中-公开
    旋转火焰的加速

    公开(公告)号:US20130333279A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13906850

    申请日:2013-05-31

    CPC classification number: F27B7/34 F27B7/42

    Abstract: A rotary kiln includes a stationary burner and at least one electrode configured to apply an electric field and/or voltage to a flame supported by the stationary burner. The electric field may contain the flame and/or accelerate combustion to shift most heat transfer from the flame from radiation heat transfer to convective heat transfer.

    Abstract translation: 回转窑包括固定式燃烧器和至少一个电极,其被配置为向由固定式燃烧器支撑的火焰施加电场和/或电压。 电场可能含有火焰和/或加速燃烧,从而将大部分从火焰传递的热量从辐射热传递转移​​到对流热传递。

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