CONTROL OF COMBUSTION REACTION PHYSICAL EXTENT
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROL OF COMBUSTION REACTION PHYSICAL EXTENT 审中-公开
    燃烧反应的控制物理范围

    公开(公告)号:US20160273764A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US15073986

    申请日:2016-03-18

    IPC分类号: F23C99/00 F23N5/20

    摘要: Technologies are described for applying electrical energy according to a physical extent of a combustion reaction, which may include: supporting a combustion reaction at a fuel source; sensing a physical extent of the combustion reaction with respect to a plurality of different locations of a plurality of electrodes; and applying electrical energy to the combustion reaction via at least one of the plurality of electrodes responsive to the physical extent of the combustion reaction. Sensing the physical extent of the combustion reaction may include receiving a sensor signal corresponding to the physical extent of the combustion reaction.

    摘要翻译: 描述了根据燃烧反应的物理范围施加电能的技术,其可以包括:在燃料源处支撑燃烧反应; 感测相对于多个电极的多个不同位置的燃烧反应的物理范围; 并且响应于燃烧反应的物理范围,通过多个电极中的至少一个向燃烧反应施加电能。 感测燃烧反应的物理范围可以包括接收对应于燃烧反应的物理范围的传感器信号。

    SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING AN ELECTRIC FIELD TO A COMBUSTION VOLUME
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING AN ELECTRIC FIELD TO A COMBUSTION VOLUME 审中-公开
    用于将电场施加到燃烧体积的系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140368121A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US14472845

    申请日:2014-08-29

    IPC分类号: F02P3/01 F02P11/06

    CPC分类号: F02P3/01 F02P11/06 F23C99/001

    摘要: A combustion system is provided, in which respective waveforms are applied to each of a plurality of electrodes positioned in a combustion volume, producing periodic electric fields between pairs of the electrodes. A safety circuit is configured to reduce or eliminate danger by grounding each of the plurality of electrodes or otherwise driving each of the electrodes to a safe state upon detection of a safety condition.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃烧系统,其中各个波形被施加到位于燃烧体积中的多个电极中的每一个上,在电极对之间产生周期性的电场。 安全电路被配置为通过在检测到安全条件时将多个电极中的每一个接地或将每个电极驱动到安全状态来减少或消除危险。

    SOLID FUEL BURNER WITH ELECTRODYNAMIC HOMOGENIZATION
    7.
    发明申请
    SOLID FUEL BURNER WITH ELECTRODYNAMIC HOMOGENIZATION 有权
    具有电动均质化的固体燃料燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20130255549A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13850936

    申请日:2013-03-26

    IPC分类号: F23B90/00

    摘要: A solid fuel burner may include a system for electrodynamic homogenization. One or more electrodes may apply an electric field to burning solid fuel or a region proximate the burning solid fuel. The electric field causes mixing and homogenization of volatilized fractions of the solid fuel, combustion gases, and air. The improved mixing and homogenization may reduce emission of carbon monoxide (CO), reduce emission of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), reduce oxygen in flue gas, increase temperature of flue gas, and/or allow for a larger grate surface.

    摘要翻译: 固体燃料燃烧器可以包括用于电动均匀化的系统。 一个或多个电极可以施加电场来燃烧固体燃料或靠近燃烧的固体燃料的区域。 电场导致固体燃料,燃烧气体和空气的挥发分数的混合和均化。 改进的混合和均化可以减少一氧化碳(CO)的排放,减少氮氧化物(NOx)的排放,减少烟道气中的氧气,增加烟气的温度和/或允许更大的炉排表面。

    BURNER OR BOILER ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE CONTROL
    8.
    发明申请
    BURNER OR BOILER ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE CONTROL 审中-公开
    燃烧器或锅炉电气放电控制

    公开(公告)号:US20160138799A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14878391

    申请日:2015-10-08

    IPC分类号: F23C99/00 F23N5/26

    摘要: A combustion system may include one or more electrodes configured for the application of a charge, voltage, and/or electric field to a flame. Combustion system may include a burner, combustion chamber, and ancillary equipment. In order to avoid high voltage discharges from the charged flame to ancillary equipment, combustion system may employ an insulating material between burner and flame, as well as safety insulation subsystems that may eliminate electrical path to ground. These safety insulation subsystems may include a battery or a motor-generator power conversion system, for example.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧系统可以包括被配置用于向火焰施加电荷,电压和/或电场的一个或多个电极。 燃烧系统可以包括燃烧器,燃烧室和辅助设备。 为了避免从充电的火焰到辅助设备的高压放电,燃烧系统可以在燃烧器和火焰之间使用绝缘材料,以及可以消除电路到地面的安全绝缘子系统。 这些安全绝缘子系统例如可以包括电池或电动发电机电力转换系统。

    CHARGED ION FLOWS FOR COMBUSTION CONTROL
    9.
    发明申请
    CHARGED ION FLOWS FOR COMBUSTION CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于燃烧控制的充电离子流

    公开(公告)号:US20150147704A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-28

    申请号:US14092814

    申请日:2013-11-27

    IPC分类号: F23N5/00

    摘要: Technologies are provided for employing an ion flow to control a combustion reaction. A combustion reaction is supported at a burner or fuel source. One or more electrical signals are applied to an ionizer to generate an ion flow having a first polarity. The ion flow is introduced to the combustion reaction or a reactant at a first location, imparting a corresponding charge to the combustion reaction. The first location is at least intermittently upstream with respect to a reaction front of the combustion reaction. One or more of the electrical signals are applied to a first electrode at a second location downstream of the first location, which provokes a response by the combustion reaction according to the applied charge. The combustion reaction is controlled by selection of the one or more electrical signals.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用离子流来控制燃烧反应的技术。 燃烧反应在燃烧器或燃料源处被支撑。 将一个或多个电信号施加到电离器以产生具有第一极性的离子流。 将离子流引入燃烧反应或在第一位置处的反应物,对燃烧反应赋予相应的电荷。 相对于燃烧反应的反应前沿,第一位置至少间歇地上游。 一个或多个电信号在第一位置下游的第二位置处施加到第一电极,其根据施加的电荷引起燃烧反应的响应。 通过选择一个或多个电信号来控制燃烧反应。